楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:37:59

【禮記】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●曲禮上</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><BR>1曲禮上:《曲禮》曰:「毋不敬,儼若思,安定辭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>安民哉!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2曲禮上:敖不可長,欲不可從,志不可滿,樂不可極。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3曲禮上:賢者狎而敬之,畏而愛之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>愛而知其惡,憎而知其善。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>積而能散,安安而能遷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臨財毋茍得,臨難毋茍免。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>很毋求勝,分毋求多。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疑事毋質,直而勿有。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4曲禮上:若夫,坐如尸,立如齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5曲禮上:禮從宜,使從俗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6曲禮上:夫禮者所以定親疏,決嫌疑,別同異,明是非也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7曲禮上:禮,不妄說人,不辭費。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮,不逾節,不侵侮,不好狎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>修身踐言,謂之善行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行修言道,禮之質也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮聞取於人,不聞取人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮聞來學,不聞往教。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8曲禮上:道德仁義,非禮不成,教訓正俗,非禮不備。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>分爭辨訟,非禮不決。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君臣上下父子兄弟,非禮不定。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宦學事師,非禮不親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>班朝治軍,蒞官行法,非禮威嚴不行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禱祠祭祀,供給鬼神,非禮不誠不莊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以君子恭敬撙節退讓以明禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9曲禮上:鸚鵡能言,不離飛鳥;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>猩猩能言,不離禽獸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今人而無禮,雖能言,不亦禽獸之心乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫唯禽獸無禮,故父子聚麀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故聖人作,為禮以教人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使人以有禮,知自別於禽獸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10曲禮上:太上貴德,其次務施報。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮尚往來。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>往而不來,非禮也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>來而不往,亦非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人有禮則安,無禮則危。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:禮者不可不學也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11曲禮上:夫禮者,自卑而尊人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖負販者,必有尊也,而況富貴乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>富貴而知好禮,則不驕不淫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貧賤而知好禮,則志不懾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12曲禮上:人生十年曰幼,學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二十曰弱,冠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三十曰壯,有室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四十曰強,而仕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十曰艾,服官政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>六十曰耆,指使。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十曰老,而傳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八十、九十曰耄,七年曰悼,悼與耄雖有罪,不加刑焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百年曰期,頤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13曲禮上:大夫七十而致事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若不得謝,則必賜之几杖,行役以婦人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適四方,乘安車。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自稱曰老夫,於其國則稱名;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>越國而問焉,必告之以其制。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14曲禮上:謀於長者,必操几杖以從之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>長者問,不辭讓而對,非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15曲禮上:凡為人子之禮:冬溫而夏清,昏定而晨省,在醜夷不爭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16曲禮上:夫為人子者,三賜不及車馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故州閭鄉黨稱其孝也,兄弟親戚稱其慈也,僚友稱其弟也,執友稱其仁也,交游稱其信也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見父之執,不謂之進不敢進,不謂之退不敢退,不問不敢對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此孝子之行也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17曲禮上:夫為人子者:出必告,反必面,所游必有常,所習必有業。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恒言不稱老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>年長以倍則父事之,十年以長則兄事之,五年以長則肩隨之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>群居五人,則長者必異席。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18曲禮上:為人子者,居不主奧,坐不中席,行不中道,立不中門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食饗不為概,祭祀不為尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聽於無聲,視於無形。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不登高,不臨深。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不茍訾,不茍笑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19曲禮上:孝子不服暗,不登危,懼辱親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母存,不許友以死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不有私財。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20曲禮上:為人子者:父母存,冠衣不純素。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孤子當室,冠衣不純采。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21曲禮上:幼子常視毋誑,童子不衣裘裳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立必正方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不傾聽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>長者與之提攜,則兩手奉長者之手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>負劍辟咡詔之,則掩口而對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22曲禮上:從於先生,不越路而與人言。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遭先生於道,趨而進,正立拱手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先生與之言則對;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不與之言則趨而退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23曲禮上:從長者而上丘陵,則必鄉長者所視。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24曲禮上:登城不指,城上不呼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25曲禮上:將適舍,求毋固。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將上堂,聲必揚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>戶外有二屨,言聞則入,言不聞則不入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將入戶,視必下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入戶奉扃,視瞻毋回;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>戶開亦開,戶闔亦闔;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有後入者,闔而勿遂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋踐屨,毋踖席,摳衣趨隅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必慎唯諾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26曲禮上:大夫士出入君門,由闑右,不踐閾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27曲禮上:凡與客入者,每門讓於客。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客至於寢門,則主人請入為席,然後出迎客。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客固辭,主人肅客而入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人入門而右,客入門而左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人就東階,客就西階,客若降等,則就主人之階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人固辭,然後客復就西階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人與客讓登,主人先登,客從之,拾級聚足,連步以上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上於東階則先右足,上於西階則先左足。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28曲禮上:帷薄之外不趨,堂上不趨,執玉不趨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>堂上接武,堂下布武。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>室中不翔,并坐不橫肱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>授立不跪,授坐不立。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29曲禮上:凡為長者糞之禮,必加帚於箕上,以袂拘而退;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其塵不及長者,以箕自鄉而扱之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奉席如橋衡,請席何鄉,請衽何趾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>席:南鄉北鄉,以西方為上;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>東鄉西鄉,以南方為上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30曲禮上:若非飲食之客,則布席,席間函丈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人跪正席,客跪撫席而辭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客徹重席,主人固辭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客踐席,乃坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人不問,客不先舉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31曲禮上:將即席,容毋怍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兩手摳衣去齊尺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣毋撥,足毋蹶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先生書策琴瑟在前,坐而遷之,戒勿越。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>虛坐盡後,食坐盡前。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>坐必安,執爾顏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>長者不及,毋儳言。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正爾容,聽必恭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋剿說,毋雷同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必則古昔,稱先王。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32曲禮上:侍坐於先生:先生問焉,終則對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請業則起,請益則起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父召無諾,先生召無諾,唯而起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33曲禮上:侍坐於所尊敬,毋餘席。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見同等不起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燭至起,食至起,上客起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燭不見跋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊客之前不叱狗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>讓食不唾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34曲禮上:侍坐於君子,君子欠伸,撰杖屨,視日蚤莫,侍坐者請出矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>侍坐於君子,君子問更端,則起而對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>侍坐於君子,若有告者曰:「少間」,愿有復也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>則左右屏而待。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35曲禮上:毋側聽,毋噭應,毋淫視,毋怠荒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>游毋倨,立毋跛,坐毋箕,寢毋伏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斂髮毋髢,冠毋免,勞毋袒,暑毋褰裳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36曲禮上:侍坐於長者,屨不上於堂,解屨不敢當階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>就屨,跪而舉之,屏於側。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鄉長者而屨;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>跪而遷屨,俯而納屨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37曲禮上:離坐離立,毋往參焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>離立者,不出中間。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38曲禮上:男女不雜坐,不同椸枷,不同巾櫛,不親授。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嫂叔不通問,諸母不漱裳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外言不入於梱,內言不出於捆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39曲禮上:女子許嫁,纓;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非有大故,不入其門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>姑姊妹女子子,已嫁而反,兄弟弗與同席而坐,弗與同器而食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父子不同席。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40曲禮上:男女非有行媒,不相知名;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非受幣,不交不親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故日月以告君,齊戒以告鬼神,為酒食以召鄉黨僚友,以厚其別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41曲禮上:取妻不取同姓;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故買妾不知其姓則卜之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寡婦之子,非有見焉,弗與為友。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42曲禮上:賀取妻者,曰:「某子使某聞子有客,使某羞。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43曲禮上:貧者不以貨財為禮,老者不以筋力為禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44曲禮上:名子者不以國,不以日月,不以隱疾,不以山川。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男女異長。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子二十,冠而字。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父前,子名;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君前,臣名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>女子許嫁,笄而字。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45曲禮上:凡進食之禮,左殽右胾,食居人之左,羹居人之右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>膾炙處外,醯醬處內,蔥渫處末,酒漿處右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以脯修置者,左朐右末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46曲禮上:客若降等執食興辭,主人興辭於客,然後客坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人延客祭:祭食,祭所先進。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殽之序,遍祭之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三飯,主人延客食胾,然後辯殽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人未辯,客不虛口。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47曲禮上:侍食於長者,主人親饋,則拜而食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人不親饋,則不拜而食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>共食不飽,共飯不澤手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48曲禮上:毋摶飯,毋放飯,毋流歠,毋吒食,毋嚙骨,毋反魚肉,毋投與狗骨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋固獲,毋揚飯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飯黍毋以箸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋嚃羹,毋絮羹,毋刺齒,毋歠醢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客絮羹,主人辭不能亨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客歠醢,主人辭以窶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>濡肉齒決,乾肉不齒決。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋嘬炙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒食,客自前跪,徹飯齊以授相者,主人興辭於客,然後客坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49曲禮上:侍飲於長者,酒進則起,拜受於尊所。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>長者辭,少者反席而飲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>長者舉未釂,少者不敢飲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50曲禮上:長者賜,少者、賤者不敢辭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賜果於君前,其有核者懷其核。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>御食於君,君賜餘,器之溉者不寫,其餘皆寫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51曲禮上:餕餘不祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父不祭子,夫不祭妻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52曲禮上:御同於長者,雖貳不辭,偶坐不辭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53曲禮上:羹之有菜者用梜,其無菜者不用梜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54曲禮上:為天子削瓜者副之,巾以絺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為國君者華之,巾以綌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為大夫累之,士疐之,庶人齕之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55曲禮上:父母有疾,冠者不櫛,行不翔,言不惰,琴瑟不御,食肉不至變味,飲酒不至變貌,笑不至矧,怒不至詈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疾止復故。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>56曲禮上:有憂者側席而坐,有喪者專席而坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>57曲禮上:水潦降,不獻魚鱉,獻鳥者拂其首,畜鳥者則勿拂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獻車馬者執策綏,獻甲者執胄,獻杖者執末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獻民虜者操右袂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獻粟者執右契,獻米者操量鼓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獻孰食者操醬齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獻田宅者操書致。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>58曲禮上:凡遺人弓者:張弓尚筋,弛弓尚角。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>右手執簫,左手承弣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊卑垂帨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若主人拜,則客還辟,辟拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人自受,由客之左接下承弣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鄉與客并,然後受。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>59曲禮上:進劍者左首。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進戈者前其鐏,後其刃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進矛戟者前其鐓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進几杖者拂之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>效馬效羊者右牽之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>效犬者左牽之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執禽者左首。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飾羔雁者以繢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>受珠玉者以掬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>受弓劍者以袂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飲玉爵者弗揮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡以弓劍、苞苴、簞笥問人者,操以受命,如使之容。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>60曲禮上:凡為君使者,已受命,君言不宿於家。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君言至,則主人出拜君言之辱;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使者歸,則必拜送于門外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若使人於君所,則必朝服而命之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使者反,則必下堂而受命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>61曲禮上:博聞強識而讓,敦善行而不怠,謂之君子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子不盡人之歡,不竭人之忠,以全交也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>62曲禮上:《禮》曰:「君子抱孫不抱子。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此言孫可以為王父尸,子不可以為父尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為君尸者,大夫士見之,則下之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君知所以為尸者,則自下之,尸必式。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乘必以几。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>63曲禮上:齊者不樂不吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>64曲禮上:居喪之禮,毀瘠不形,視聽不衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>升降不由阼階,出入不當門隧。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>居喪之禮,頭有創則沐,身有瘍則浴,有疾則飲酒食肉,疾止復初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不勝喪,乃比於不慈不孝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十不致毀,六十不毀,七十唯衰麻在身,飲酒食肉,處於內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>65曲禮上:生與來日,死與往日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知生者吊,知死者傷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知生而不知死,吊而不傷;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知死而不知生,傷而不吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>66曲禮上:吊喪弗能賻,不問其所費。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問疾弗能遺,不問其所欲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見人弗能館,不問其所舍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賜人者不曰來取。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與人者不問其所欲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>67曲禮上:適墓不登壟,助葬必執紼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臨喪不笑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>揖人必違其位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>望柩不歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入臨不翔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>當食不嘆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鄰有喪,舂不相。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>里有殯,不巷歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適墓不歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哭日不歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>送喪不由徑,送葬不辟涂潦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臨喪則必有哀色,執紼不笑,臨樂不嘆;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>介胄,則有不可犯之色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子戒慎,不失色於人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>68曲禮上:國君撫式,大夫下之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫撫式,士下之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮不下庶人,刑不上大夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑人不在君側。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>69曲禮上:兵車不式。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武車綏旌,德車結旌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>史載筆,士載言。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>前有水,則載青旌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>前有塵埃,則載鳴鳶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>前有車騎,則載飛鴻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>前有士師,則載虎皮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>前有摯獸,則載貔貅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行:前朱鳥而後玄武,左青龍而右白虎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>招搖在上,急繕其怒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進退有度,左右有局,各司其局。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>70曲禮上:父之讎,弗與共戴天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兄弟之讎不反兵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>交游之讎不同國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>71曲禮上:四郊多壘,此卿大夫之辱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地廣大,荒而不治,此亦士之辱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>72曲禮上:臨祭不惰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭服敝則焚之,祭器敝則埋之,龜策敝則埋之,牲死則埋之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡祭於公者,必自徹其俎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>73曲禮上:卒哭乃諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮,不諱嫌名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二名不偏諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>逮事父母,則諱王父母;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不逮事父母,則不諱王父母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君所無私諱,大夫之所有公諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》、《書》不諱,臨文不諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廟中不諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人之諱,雖質君之前,臣不諱也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦諱不出門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功小宝不諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入竟而問禁,入國而問俗,入門而問諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>74曲禮上:外事以剛日,內事以柔日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡卜筮日:旬之外曰遠某日,旬之內曰近某日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪事先遠日,吉事先近日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「為日,假爾泰龜有常,假爾泰筮有常。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卜筮不過三,卜筮不相襲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>龜為卜,策為筮,卜筮者,先聖王之所以使民信時日、敬鬼神、畏法令也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以使民決嫌疑、定猶與也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:「疑而筮之,則弗非也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日而行事,則必踐之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>75曲禮上:君車將駕,則仆執策立於馬前。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>已駕,仆展軨、效駕,奮衣由右上取貳綏,跪乘,執策分轡,驅之五步而立。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君出就車,則仆并轡授綏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>左右攘辟,車驅而騶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至于大門,君撫仆之手而顧,命車右就車;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>門閭溝渠,必步。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>76曲禮上:凡仆人之禮,必授人綏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若仆者降等,則受;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不然,則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若仆者降等,則撫仆之手;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不然,則自下拘之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客車不入大門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人不立乘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>犬馬不上於堂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>77曲禮上:故君子式黃髮,下卿位,入國不馳,入里必式。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君命召,雖賤人,大夫士必自御之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>介者不拜,為其拜而蓌拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祥車曠左,乘君之乘車不敢曠左;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>左必式。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仆御、婦人則進左手,後右手;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>御國君,則進右手、後左手而俯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>78曲禮上:國君不乘奇車。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>車上不廣咳,不妄指。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立視五巂,式視馬尾,顧不過轂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國中以策彗恤勿驅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>塵不出軌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國君下齊牛,式宗廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫士下公門,式路馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乘路馬,必朝服載鞭策,不敢授綏,左必式。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>步路馬,必中道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以足蹙路馬芻,有誅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齒路馬,有誅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>引用:</STRONG><A href="http://ctext.org/liji/zh"><STRONG>http://ctext.org/liji/zh</STRONG></A><BR></P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:53:28

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-14 19:27 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●曲禮下</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>79曲禮下:凡奉者當心,提者當帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執天子之器則上衡,國君則平衡,大夫則綏之,士則提之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>80曲禮下:凡執主器,執輕如不克。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執主器,操幣圭璧,則尚左手,行不舉足,車輪曳踵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>81曲禮下:立則磬折垂佩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主佩倚,則臣佩垂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主佩垂,則臣佩委。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執玉,其有藉者則裼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無藉者則襲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>82曲禮下:國君不名卿老世婦,大夫不名世臣侄娣,士不名家相長妾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君大夫之子,不敢自稱曰「余小子」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫士之子,不敢自稱曰「嗣子某」,不敢與世子同名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>83曲禮下:君使士射,不能,則辭以疾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言曰:「某有負薪之憂。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>84曲禮下:侍於君子,不顧望而對,非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>85曲禮下:君子行禮,不求變俗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭祀之禮,居喪之服,哭泣之位,皆如其國之故,謹修其法而審行之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去國三世,爵祿有列於朝,出入有詔於國,若兄弟宗族猶存,則反告於宗後;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去國三世,爵祿無列於朝,出入無詔於國,唯興之日,從新國之法。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>86曲禮下:君子已孤不更名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>已孤暴貴,不為父作謚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>居喪,未葬,讀喪禮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬,讀祭禮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪復常,讀樂章。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>居喪不言樂,祭事不言凶,公庭不言婦女。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>87曲禮下:振書、端書於君前,有誅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>倒策側龜於君前,有誅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>龜策、几杖、席蓋、重素、袗絺綌,不入公門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>苞屨、扱衽、厭冠,不入公門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>書方、衰、凶器,不以告,不入公門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公事不私議。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>88曲禮下:君子將營宮室:宗廟為先,廄庫為次,居室為後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡家造:祭器為先,犧賦為次,養器為後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無田祿者不設祭器;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有田祿者,先為祭服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子雖貧,不粥祭器;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖寒,不衣祭服;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為宮室,不斬於丘木。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>89曲禮下:大夫、士去國,祭器不逾竟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫寓祭器於大夫,士寓祭器於士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫、士去國:逾竟,為壇位鄉國而哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素衣,素裳,素冠,徹緣,鞮屨,素冪,乘髦馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不蚤鬋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不祭食,不說人以無罪;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人不當御。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三月而復服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>90曲禮下:大夫、士見於國君,君若勞之,則還辟,再拜稽首;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君若迎拜,則還辟,不敢答拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫、士相見,雖貴賤不敵,主人敬客,則先拜客;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客敬主人,則先拜主人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡非吊喪、非見國君,無不答拜者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>91曲禮下:大夫見於國君,國君拜其辱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士見於大夫,大夫拜其辱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>同國始相見,主人拜其辱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君於士,不答拜也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非其臣,則答拜之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫於其臣,雖賤,必答拜之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男女相答拜也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>92曲禮下:國君春田不圍澤;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫不掩群,士不取麑卵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>93曲禮下:歲凶,年穀不登,君膳不祭肺,馬不食穀,馳道不除,祭事不縣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫不食粱,士飲酒不樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>94曲禮下:君無故,玉不去身;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫無故不徹縣,士無故不徹琴瑟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>95曲禮下:士有獻於國君,他日,君問之曰:「安取彼?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>再拜稽首而後對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>96曲禮下:大夫私行出疆,必請。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反,必有獻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士私行出疆,必請;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反,必告。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君勞之,則拜;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問其行,拜而後對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國君去其國,止之曰:「奈何去社稷也!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫,曰:「奈何去宗廟也!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士,曰:「奈何去墳墓也!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國君死社稷,大夫死眾,士死制。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>97曲禮下:君天下,曰天子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝諸侯,分職授政任功,曰予一人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>踐阼臨祭祀:內事曰孝王某,外事曰嗣王某。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臨諸侯,畛於鬼神,曰有天王某甫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>崩,曰天王崩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>復,曰天子復矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>告喪,曰天王登假。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>措之廟,立之主,曰帝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子未除喪,曰予小子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>生名之,死亦名之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>98曲禮下:天子有后,有夫人,有世婦,有嬪,有妻,有妾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>99曲禮下:天子建天官,先六大:曰大宰、大宗、大史、大祝、大士、大卜,典司六典。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>100曲禮下:天子之五官:曰司徒、司馬、司空、司士、司寇,典司五眾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>101曲禮下:天子之六府:曰司土、司木、司水、司草、司器、司貨,典司六職。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>102曲禮下:天子之六工:曰土工、金工、石工、木工、獸工、草工,典制六材。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五官致貢,曰享。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>103曲禮下:五官之長,曰伯:是職方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其擯於天子也,曰天子之吏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子同姓,謂之伯父;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>異姓,謂之伯舅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自稱於諸侯,曰天子之老,於外曰公;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於其國曰君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>104曲禮下:九州之長入天子之國,曰牧。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子同姓,謂之叔父;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>異姓,謂之叔舅;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於外曰侯,於其國曰君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在東夷、北狄、西戎、南蠻,雖大,曰子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於內自稱曰不穀,於外自稱曰王老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶方小侯,入天子之國,曰某人,於外曰子,自稱曰孤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>105曲禮下:天子當依而立,諸侯北面而見天子,曰覲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子當寧而立,諸公東面、諸侯西面,曰朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>106曲禮下:諸侯未及期相見曰遇,相見於卻地曰會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯使大夫問於諸侯曰聘,約信曰誓,蒞牲曰盟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>107曲禮下:諸侯見天子曰臣某、侯某;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其與民言,自稱曰寡人;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在凶服,曰適子孤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臨祭祀,內事曰孝子某侯某,外事曰曾孫某侯某。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>死曰薨,復曰某甫復矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬見天子曰類見。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言謚曰類。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯使人使於諸侯,使者自稱曰寡君之老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>108曲禮下:天子穆穆,諸侯皇皇,大夫濟濟,士蹌蹌,庶人僬僬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>109曲禮下:天子之妃曰后,諸侯曰夫人,大夫曰孺人,士曰婦人,庶人曰妻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>110曲禮下:公侯有夫人,有世婦,有妻,有妾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人自稱於天子,曰老婦;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自稱於諸侯,曰寡小君;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自稱於其君,曰小童。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自世婦以下,自稱曰婢子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子於父母則自名也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>111曲禮下:列國之大夫,入天子之國曰某士;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自稱曰陪臣某。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於外曰子,於其國曰寡君之老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使者自稱曰某。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>112曲禮下:天子不言出,諸侯不生名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子不親惡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯失地,名;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>滅同姓,名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>113曲禮下:為人臣之禮:不顯諫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三諫而不聽,則逃之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子之事親也:三諫而不聽,則號泣而隨之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>114曲禮下:君有疾,飲藥,臣先嘗之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親有疾,飲藥,子先嘗之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醫不三世,不服其藥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>115曲禮下:儗人必於其倫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>116曲禮下:問天子之年,對曰:「聞之:始服衣若干尺矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問國君之年:長,曰能從宗廟社稷之事矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼,曰未能從宗廟社稷之事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問大夫之子:長,曰能御矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼,曰未能御也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問士之子:長,曰能典謁矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼,曰未能典謁也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問庶人之子:長,曰能負薪矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼,曰未能負薪也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>117曲禮下:問國君之富,數地以對,山澤之所出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問大夫之富,曰有宰食力,祭器衣服不假。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問士之富,以車數對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問庶人之富,數畜以對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>118曲禮下:天子祭天地,祭四方,祭山川,祭五祀,歲遍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯方祀,祭山川,祭五祀,歲遍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫祭五祀,歲遍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士祭其先。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>119曲禮下:凡祭,有其廢之莫敢舉也,有其舉之莫敢廢也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非其所祭而祭之,名曰淫祀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>淫祀無福。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子以犧牛,諸侯以肥牛,大夫以索牛,士以羊豕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>支子不祭,祭必告于宗子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>120曲禮下:凡祭宗廟之禮:牛曰一元大武,豕曰剛鬣,豚曰腯肥,羊曰柔毛,雞曰翰音,犬曰羹獻,雉曰疏趾,兔曰明視,脯曰尹祭,槁魚曰商祭,鮮魚曰脡祭,水曰清滌,酒曰清酌,黍曰薌合,粱曰薌萁,稷曰明粢,稻曰嘉蔬,韭曰豐本,鹽曰咸鹺,玉曰嘉玉,幣曰量幣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>121曲禮下:天子死曰崩,諸侯曰薨,大夫曰卒,士曰不祿,庶人曰死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在床曰尸,在棺曰柩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>羽鳥曰降,四足曰漬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>死寇曰兵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>122曲禮下:祭王父曰皇祖考,王母曰皇祖妣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父曰皇考,母曰皇妣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫曰皇辟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>生曰父、曰母、曰妻,死曰考、曰妣、曰嬪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壽考曰卒,短折曰不祿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>123曲禮下:天子視不上於袷,不下於帶;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國君,綏視;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫,衡視;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士視五步。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡視:上於面則敖,下於帶則憂,傾則奸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>124曲禮下:君命,大夫與士肄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在官言官,在府言府,在庫言庫,在朝言朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>125曲禮下:朝言不及犬馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>輟朝而顧,不有異事,必有異慮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故輟朝而顧,君子謂之固。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在朝言禮,問禮對以禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>126曲禮下:大饗不問卜,不饒富。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>127曲禮下:凡摯,天子鬯,諸侯圭,卿羔,大夫雁,士雉,庶人之摯匹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>童子委摯而退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>野外軍中無摯,以纓,拾,矢,可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人之摯,椇榛、脯修、棗栗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>128曲禮下:納女於天子,曰備百姓;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於國君,曰備酒漿;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於大夫,曰備掃灑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:53:46

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-14 19:31 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●檀弓上</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1檀弓上:公儀仲子之喪,檀弓免焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仲子舍其孫而立其子,檀弓曰:「何居?</STRONG><STRONG>我未之前聞也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>趨而就子服伯子於門右,曰:「仲子舍其孫而立其子,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>伯子曰:「仲子亦猶行古之道也。</STRONG><STRONG>昔者文王舍伯邑考而立武王,微子舍其孫腯而立衍也;</STRONG><STRONG>夫仲子亦猶行古之道也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游問諸孔子,孔子曰:「否!</STRONG><STRONG>立孫。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2檀弓上:事親有隱而無犯,左右就養無方,服勤至死,致喪三年。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>事君有犯而無隱,左右就養有方,服勤至死,方喪三年。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>事師無犯無隱,左右就養無方,服勤至死,心喪三年。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3檀弓上:季武子成寢,杜氏之葬在西階之下,請合葬焉,許之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入宮而不敢哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武子曰:「合葬非古也,自周公以來,未之有改也。</STRONG><STRONG>吾許其大而不許其細,何居?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命之哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4檀弓上:子上之母死而不喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>門人問諸子思曰:「昔者子之先君子喪出母乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「然」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「子之不使白也喪之。</STRONG><STRONG>何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子思曰:昔者吾先君子無所失道;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>道隆則從而隆,道污則從而污。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>汲則安能?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為汲也妻者,是為白也母;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不為汲也妻者,是不為白也母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故孔氏之不喪出母,自子思始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5檀弓上:孔子曰:「拜而後稽顙,頹乎其順也;</STRONG><STRONG>稽顙而後拜,頎乎其至也。</STRONG><STRONG>三年之喪,吾從其至者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6檀弓上:孔子既得合葬於防,曰:「吾聞之:古也墓而不墳;</STRONG><STRONG>今丘也,東西南北人也,不可以弗識也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於是封之,崇四尺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子先反,門人後,雨甚;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至,孔子問焉曰:「爾來何遲也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「防墓崩。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子不應。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三,孔子泫然流涕曰:「吾聞之:古不修墓。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7檀弓上:孔子哭子路於中庭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有人吊者,而夫子拜之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既哭,進使者而問故。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使者曰:「醢之矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂命覆醢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8檀弓上:曾子曰:「朋友之墓,有宿草而不哭焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9檀弓上:子思曰:「喪三日而殯,凡附於身者,必誠必信,勿之有悔焉耳矣。</STRONG><STRONG>三月而葬,凡附於棺者,必誠必信,勿之有悔焉耳矣。</STRONG><STRONG>喪三年以為極,亡則弗之忘矣。</STRONG><STRONG>故君子有終身之憂,而無一朝之患。</STRONG><STRONG>故忌日不樂。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10檀弓上:孔子少孤,不知其墓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殯於五父之衢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人之見之者,皆以為葬也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其慎也,蓋殯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問於郰曼父之母,然後得合葬於防。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11檀弓上:鄰有喪,舂不相;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>里有殯,不巷歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪冠不緌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12檀弓上:有虞氏瓦棺,夏后氏堲周,殷人棺槨,周人墻置翣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人以殷人之棺槨葬長殤,以夏后氏之堲周葬中殤、下殤,以有虞氏之瓦棺葬無服之殤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13檀弓上:夏后氏尚黑;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大事斂用昏,戎事乘驪,牲用玄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人尚白;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大事斂用日中,戎事乘翰,牲用白。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人尚赤;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大事斂用日出,戎事乘騵,牲用騂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14檀弓上:穆公之母卒,使人問於曾子曰:「如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「申也聞諸申之父曰:哭泣之哀、齊斬之情、饘粥之食,自天子達。</STRONG><STRONG>布幕,衛也;</STRONG><STRONG>縿幕,魯也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15檀弓上:晉獻公將殺其世子申生,公子重耳謂之曰:「子蓋言子之志於公乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>世子曰:「不可,君安驪姬,是我傷公之心也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「然則蓋行乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>世子曰:「不可,君謂我欲弒君也,天下豈有無父之國哉!</STRONG><STRONG>吾何行如之?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使人辭於狐突曰:「申生有罪,不念伯氏之言也,以至于死,申生不敢愛其死;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖然,吾君老矣,子少,國家多難,伯氏不出而圖吾君,伯氏茍出而圖吾君,申生受賜而死。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>再拜稽首,乃卒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以為「恭世子」也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16檀弓上:魯人有朝祥而莫歌者,子路笑之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:「由,爾責於人,終無已夫?</STRONG><STRONG>三年之喪,亦已久矣夫。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子路出,夫子曰:「又多乎哉!</STRONG><STRONG>逾月則其善也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17檀弓上:魯莊公及宋人戰于乘丘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>縣賁父御,卜國為右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>馬驚,敗績,公隊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>佐車授綏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公曰:「末之卜也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>縣賁父曰:「他日不敗績,而今敗績,是無勇也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂死之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>圉人浴馬,有流矢在白肉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公曰:「非其罪也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂誄之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士之有誄,自此始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18檀弓上:曾子寢疾,病。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂正子春坐於床下,曾元、曾申坐於足,童子隅坐而執燭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>童子曰:「華而睆,大夫之簀與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子春曰:「止!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子聞之,瞿然曰:「呼!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「華而睆,大夫之簀與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「然,斯季孫之賜也,我未之能易也。</STRONG><STRONG>元,起易簀。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾元曰:「夫子之病帮矣,不可以變,幸而至於旦,請敬易之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「爾之愛我也不如彼。</STRONG><STRONG>君子之愛人也以德,細人之愛人也以姑息。</STRONG><STRONG>吾何求哉?</STRONG><STRONG>吾得正而斃焉斯已矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舉扶而易之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反席未安而沒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19檀弓上:始死,充充如有窮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既殯,瞿瞿如有求而弗得;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬,皇皇如有望而弗至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>練而慨然,祥而廓然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20檀弓上:邾婁復之以矢,蓋自戰於升陘始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魯婦人之髽而吊也,自敗於臺鮐始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21檀弓上:南宮絳之妻之姑之喪,夫子誨之髽曰:爾毋從從爾,爾毋扈扈爾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓋榛以為笄,長尺,而總八寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22檀弓上:孟獻子禫,縣而不樂,比御而不入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:「獻子加於人一等矣!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23檀弓上:孔子既祥,五日彈琴而不成聲,十日而成笙歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24檀弓上:有子蓋既祥而絲屨組纓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25檀弓上:死而不吊者三:畏、厭、溺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26檀弓上:子路有姊之喪,可以除之矣,而弗除也,孔子曰:「何弗除也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子路曰:「吾寡兄弟而弗忍也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「先王制禮,行道之人皆弗忍也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子路聞之,遂除之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27檀弓上:大公封於營丘,比及五世,皆反葬於周。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子曰:「樂樂其所自生,禮不忘其本。</STRONG><STRONG>古之人有言曰:狐死正丘首。</STRONG><STRONG>仁也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28檀弓上:伯魚之母死,期而猶哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子聞之曰:「誰與哭者?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>門人曰:「鯉也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:「嘻!</STRONG><STRONG>其甚也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>伯魚聞之,遂除之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29檀弓上:舜葬於蒼梧之野,蓋三妃未之從也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>季武子曰:「周公蓋祔。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30檀弓上:曾子之喪,浴於爨室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31檀弓上:大功廢業。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰:「大功,誦可也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32檀弓上:子張病,召申祥而語之曰:「君子曰終,小人曰死;</STRONG><STRONG>吾今日其庶几乎!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33檀弓上:曾子曰:「始死之奠,其餘閣也與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34檀弓上:曾子曰:「小宝不為位也者,是委巷之禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>子思之哭嫂也為位,婦人倡踴;</STRONG><STRONG>申祥之哭言思也亦然。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35檀弓上:古者,冠縮縫,今也,衡縫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故喪冠之反吉,非古也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36檀弓上:曾子謂子思曰:「汲!</STRONG><STRONG>吾執親之喪也,水漿不入於口者七日。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子思曰:「先王之制禮也,過之者俯而就之,不至焉者,跂而及之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子之執親之喪也,水漿不入於口者三日,杖而後能起。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37檀弓上:曾子曰:「小宝不稅,則是遠兄弟終無服也,而可乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38檀弓上:伯高之喪,孔氏之使者未至,冉子攝束帛、乘馬而將之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「異哉!</STRONG><STRONG>徒使我不誠於伯高。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39檀弓上:伯高死於衛,赴於孔子,孔子曰:吾惡乎哭諸?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兄弟,吾哭諸廟;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父之友,吾哭諸廟門之外;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>師,吾哭諸寢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朋友,吾哭諸寢門之外;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所知,吾哭諸野。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於野,則已疏;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於寢,則已重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫由賜也見我,吾哭諸賜氏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂命子貢為之主,曰:「為爾哭也來者,拜之;</STRONG><STRONG>知伯高而來者,勿拜也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40檀弓上:曾子曰:「喪有疾,食肉飲酒,必有草木之滋焉。</STRONG><STRONG>以為姜桂之謂也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41檀弓上:子夏喪其子而喪其明。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子吊之曰:「吾聞之也:朋友喪明則哭之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子哭,子夏亦哭,曰:「天乎!</STRONG><STRONG>予之無罪也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子怒曰:商,女何無罪也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吾與女事夫子於洙泗之間,退而老於西河之上,使西河之民疑女於夫子,爾罪一也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪爾親,使民未有聞焉,爾罪二也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪爾子,喪爾明,爾罪三也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而曰女何無罪與!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏投其杖而拜曰:「吾過矣!</STRONG><STRONG>吾過矣!</STRONG><STRONG>吾離群而索居,亦已久矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42檀弓上:夫晝居於內,問其疾可也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夜居於外,吊之可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子非有大故,不宿於外;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非致齊也、非疾也,不晝夜居於內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43檀弓上:高子皋之執親之喪也,泣血三年,未嘗見齒,君子以為難。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44檀弓上:衰,與其不當物也,寧無衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰不以邊坐,大功不以服勤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45檀弓上:孔子之衛,遇舊館人之喪,入而哭之哀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出,使子貢說驂而賻之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子貢曰:「於門人之喪,未有所說驂,說驂於舊館,無乃已重乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:「予鄉者入而哭之,遇於一哀而出涕。</STRONG><STRONG>予惡夫涕之無從也。</STRONG><STRONG>小子行之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46檀弓上:孔子在衛,有送葬者,而夫子觀之,曰:「善哉為喪乎!</STRONG><STRONG>足以為法矣,小子識之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子貢曰:「夫子何善爾也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「其往也如慕,其反也如疑。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子貢曰:「豈若速反而虞乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「小子識之,我未之能行也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47檀弓上:顏淵之喪,饋祥肉,孔子出受之,入,彈琴而後食之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48檀弓上:孔子與門人立,拱而尚右,二三子亦皆尚右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「二三子之嗜學也,我則有姊之喪故也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二三子皆尚左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49檀弓上:孔子蚤作,負手曳杖,消搖於門,歌曰:「泰山其頹乎?</STRONG><STRONG>梁木其壞乎?</STRONG><STRONG>哲人其萎乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既歌而入,當戶而坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子貢聞之曰:「泰山其頹,則吾將安仰?</STRONG><STRONG>梁木其壞、哲人其萎,則吾將安放?</STRONG><STRONG>夫子殆將病也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂趨而入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:賜!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>爾來何遲也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏后氏殯於東階之上,則猶在阼也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人殯於兩楹之間,則與賓主夾之也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人殯於西階之上,則猶賓之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而丘也殷人也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>予疇昔之夜,夢坐奠於兩楹之間。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫明王不興,而天下其孰能宗予?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>予殆將死也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓋寢疾七日而沒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50檀弓上:孔子之喪,門人疑所服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子貢曰:「昔者夫子之喪顏淵,若喪子而無服;</STRONG><STRONG>喪子路亦然。</STRONG><STRONG>請喪夫子,若喪父而無服。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51檀弓上:孔子之喪,公西赤為志焉:飾棺、墻,置翣設披,周也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>設崇,殷也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>綢練設旐,夏也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52檀弓上:子張之喪,公明儀為志焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>褚幕丹質,蟻結于四隅,殷士也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53檀弓上:子夏問於孔子曰:「居父母之仇如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:「寢苫枕干,不仕,弗與共天下也;</STRONG><STRONG>遇諸市朝,不反兵而鬥。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「請問居昆弟之仇如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「仕弗與共國;</STRONG><STRONG>銜君命而使,雖遇之不鬥。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「請問居從父昆弟之仇如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「不為魁,主人能,則執兵而陪其後。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54檀弓上:孔子之喪,二三子皆絰而出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>群居則絰,出則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55檀弓上:易墓,非古也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>56檀弓上:子路曰:「吾聞諸夫子:喪禮,與其哀不足而禮有餘也,不若禮不足而哀有餘也。</STRONG><STRONG>祭禮,與其敬不足而禮有餘也,不若禮不足而敬有餘也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>57檀弓上:曾子吊於負夏,主人既祖,填池,推柩而反之,降婦人而後行禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>從者曰:「禮與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「夫祖者且也;</STRONG><STRONG>且,胡為其不可以反宿也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>從者又問諸子游曰:「禮與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「飯於牖下,小斂於戶內,大斂於阼,殯於客位,祖於庭,葬於墓,所以即遠也。</STRONG><STRONG>故喪事有進而無退。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子聞之曰:「多矣乎,予出祖者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>58檀弓上:曾子襲裘而吊,子游裼裘而吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子指子游而示人曰:「夫夫也,為習於禮者,如之何其裼裘而吊也?」</STRONG><STRONG>主人既小斂、袒、括髮;</STRONG><STRONG>子游趨而出,襲裘帶絰而入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「我過矣,我過矣,夫夫是也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>59檀弓上:子夏既除喪而見,予之琴,和之不和,彈之而不成聲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>作而曰:「哀未忘也。</STRONG><STRONG>先王制禮,而弗敢過也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子張既除喪而見,予之琴,和之而和,彈之而成聲,作而曰:「先王制禮不敢不至焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>60檀弓上:司寇惠子之喪,子游為之麻衰牡麻絰,文子辭曰:「子辱與彌牟之弟游,又辱為之服,敢辭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文子退反哭,子游趨而就諸臣之位,文子又辭曰:「子辱與彌牟之弟游,又辱為之服,又辱臨其喪,敢辭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「固以請。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文子退,扶適子南面而立曰:「子辱與彌牟之弟游,又辱為之服,又辱臨其喪,虎也敢不復位。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游趨而就客位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>61檀弓上:將軍文子之喪,既除喪,而後越人來吊,主人深衣練冠,待于廟,垂涕洟,子游觀之曰:「將軍文氏之子其庶几乎!</STRONG><STRONG>亡於禮者之禮也,其動也中。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>62檀弓上:幼名,冠字,五十以伯仲,死謚,周道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>63檀弓上:絰也者,實也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>掘中溜而浴,毀灶以綴足;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及葬,毀宗躐行,出于大門,殷道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>學者行之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>64檀弓上:子柳之母死,子碩請具。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子柳曰:「何以哉?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子碩曰:「請粥庶弟之母。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子柳曰:「如之何其粥人之母以葬其母也?</STRONG><STRONG>不可。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬,子碩欲以賻布之餘具祭器。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子柳曰:「不可,吾聞之也:君子不家於喪。</STRONG><STRONG>請班諸兄弟之貧者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>65檀弓上:君子曰:「謀人之軍師,敗則死之;</STRONG><STRONG>謀人之邦邑,危則亡之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>66檀弓上:公叔文子升於瑕丘,蘧伯玉從。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文子曰:「樂哉斯丘也,死則我欲葬焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蘧伯玉曰:「吾子樂之,則瑗請前。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>67檀弓上:弁人有其母死而孺子泣者,孔子曰:「哀則哀矣,而難為繼也。</STRONG><STRONG>夫禮,為可傳也,為可繼也。</STRONG><STRONG>故哭踴有節。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>68檀弓上:叔孫武叔之母死,既小斂,舉者出戶,出戶袒,且投其冠括髮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「知禮。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>69檀弓上:扶君,卜人師扶右,射人師扶左;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君薨以是舉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>70檀弓上:從母之夫,舅之妻,二夫人相為服,君子未之言也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰同爨緦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>71檀弓上:喪事,欲其縱縱爾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吉事,欲其折折爾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故喪事雖遽,不陵節;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吉事雖止,不怠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故騷騷爾則野,鼎鼎爾則小人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>72檀弓上:君子蓋猶猶爾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪具,君子恥具,一日二日而可為也者,君子弗為也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪服,兄弟之子猶子也,蓋引而進之也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嫂叔之無服也,蓋推而遠之也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>姑姊妹之薄也,蓋有受我而厚之者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食於有喪者之側,未嘗飽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>73檀弓上:曾子與客立於門側,其徒趨而出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「爾將何之?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「吾父死,將出哭於巷。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「反,哭於爾次。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子北面而吊焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>74檀弓上:孔子曰:「之死而致死之,不仁而不可為也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>之死而致生之,不知而不可為也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,竹不成用,瓦不成味,木不成斫,琴瑟張而不平,竽笙備而不和,有鐘磬而無簨虡,其曰明器,神明之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>75檀弓上:有子問於曾子曰:「問喪於夫子乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「聞之矣:喪欲速貧,死欲速朽。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有子曰:「是非君子之言也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「參也聞諸夫子也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有子又曰:「是非君子之言也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「參也與子游聞之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有子曰:「然,然則夫子有為言之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子以斯言告於子游。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「甚哉,有子之言似夫子也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昔者夫子居於宋,見桓司馬自為石槨,三年而不成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:『若是其靡也,死不如速朽之愈也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>』死之欲速朽,為桓司馬言之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>南宮敬叔反,必載寶而朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:『若是其貨也,喪不如速貧之愈也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>』喪之欲速貧,為敬叔言之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子以子游之言告於有子,有子曰:「然,吾固曰:非夫子之言也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「子何以知之?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有子曰:「夫子制於中都,四寸之棺,五寸之槨,以斯知不欲速朽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昔者夫子失魯司寇,將之荊,蓋先之以子夏,又申之以冉有,以斯知不欲速貧也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>76檀弓上:陳莊子死,赴於魯,魯人欲勿哭,繆公召縣子而問焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>縣子曰:「古之大夫,束修之問不出竟,雖欲哭之,安得而哭之?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今之大夫,交政於中國,雖欲勿哭,焉得而弗哭?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>且且臣聞之,哭有二道:有愛而哭之,有畏而哭之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公曰:「然,然則如之何而可?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>縣子曰:「請哭諸異姓之廟。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於是與哭諸縣氏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>77檀弓上:仲憲言於曾子曰:「夏后氏用明器,示民無知也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人用祭器,示民有知也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人兼用之,示民疑也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「其不然乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其不然乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫明器,鬼器也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭器,人器也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫古之人,胡為而死其親乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>78檀弓上:公叔木有同母異父之昆弟死,問於子游。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「其大功乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>狄儀有同母異父之昆弟死,問於子夏,子夏曰:「我未之前聞也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魯人則為之齊衰。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>狄儀行齊衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今之齊衰,狄儀之問也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>79檀弓上:子思之母死於衛,柳若謂子思曰:「子,聖人之後也,四方於子乎觀禮,子蓋慎諸。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子思曰:「吾何慎哉?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吾聞之:有其禮,無其財,君子弗行也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有其禮,有其財,無其時,君子弗行也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吾何慎哉!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>80檀弓上:縣子瑣曰:「吾聞之:古者不降,上下各以其親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>滕伯文為孟虎齊衰,其叔父也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為孟皮齊衰,其叔父也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>81檀弓上:後木曰:「喪,吾聞諸縣子曰:夫喪,不可不深長思也,買棺外內易,我死則亦然。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>82檀弓上:曾子曰:「尸未設飾,故帷堂,小斂而徹帷。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仲梁子曰:「夫婦方亂,故帷堂,小斂而徹帷。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>83檀弓上:小斂之奠,子游曰:「於東方。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「於西方,斂斯席矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小斂之奠在西方,魯禮之末失也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>84檀弓上:縣子曰:「綌衰繐裳,非古也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>85檀弓上:子蒲卒,哭者呼滅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子皋曰:「若是野哉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哭者改之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>86檀弓上:杜橋之母之喪,宮中無相,以為沽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>87檀弓上:夫子曰:「始死,羔裘玄冠者,易之而已。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>羔裘玄冠,夫子不以吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>88檀弓上:子游問喪具,夫子曰:「稱家之有亡。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「有亡惡乎齊?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:「有,毋過禮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>茍亡矣,斂首足形,還葬,縣棺而封,人豈有非之者哉!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>89檀弓上:司士賁告於子游曰:「請襲於床。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「諾。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>縣子聞之曰:「汰哉叔氏!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>專以禮許人。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>90檀弓上:宋襄公葬其夫人,醯醢百甕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「既曰明器矣,而又實之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>91檀弓上:孟獻子之喪,司徒旅歸四布。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:「可也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>92檀弓上:讀賵,曾子曰:「非古也,是再告也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>93檀弓上:成子高寢疾,慶遺入,請曰:「子之病帮矣,如至乎大病,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子高曰:「吾聞之也:生有益於人,死不害於人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吾縱生無益於人,吾可以死害於人乎哉?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>我死,則擇不食之地而葬我焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>94檀弓上:子夏問諸夫子曰:「居君之母與妻之喪。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「居處、言語、飲食衎爾。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>95檀弓上:賓客至,無所館。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:「生於我乎館,死於我乎殯。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>96檀弓上:國子高曰:「葬也者,藏也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>藏也者,欲人之弗得見也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,衣足以飾身,棺周於衣,槨周於棺,土周於槨;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反壤樹之哉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>97檀弓上:孔子之喪,有自燕來觀者,舍於子夏氏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏曰:「聖人之葬人與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人之葬聖人也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子何觀焉?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昔者夫子言之曰:『吾見封之若堂者矣,見若坊者矣,見若覆夏屋者矣,見若斧者矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>』從若斧者焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>馬鬣封之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今一日而三斬板,而已封,尚行夫子之志乎哉!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>98檀弓上:婦人不葛帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>99檀弓上:有薦新,如朔奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>100檀弓上:既葬,各以其服除。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>101檀弓上:池視重溜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>102檀弓上:君即位而為椑,歲一漆之,藏焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>103檀弓上:復、楔齒、綴足、飯、設飾、帷堂并作。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>104檀弓上:父兄命赴者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君復於小寢、大寢,小祖、大祖,庫門、四郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>105檀弓上:喪不剝,奠也與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭肉也與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>106檀弓上:既殯,旬而布材與明器。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>107檀弓上:朝奠日出,夕奠逮日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>108檀弓上:父母之喪,哭無時,使必知其反也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>109檀弓上:練,練衣黃里、縓緣,葛要絰,繩屨無絇,角瑱,鹿裘衡長袪,袪裼之可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>110檀弓上:有殯,聞遠兄弟之喪,雖緦必往;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非兄弟,雖鄰不往。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所識其兄弟不同居者皆吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>111檀弓上:天子之棺四重;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水兕革棺被之,其厚三寸,杝棺一,梓棺二,四者皆周。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>棺束縮二衡三,衽每束一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>伯槨以端長六尺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>112檀弓上:天子之哭諸侯也,爵弁絰緇衣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰:使有司哭之,為之不以樂食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>113檀弓上:天子之殯也,菆涂龍輴以槨,加斧于槨上,畢涂屋,天子之禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>114檀弓上:唯天子之喪,有別姓而哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>115檀弓上:魯哀公誄孔丘曰:「天不遺耆老,莫相予位焉,嗚呼哀哉!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尼父!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>116檀弓上:國亡大縣邑,公、卿、大夫、士皆厭冠,哭於大廟,三日,君不舉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰:君舉而哭於後土。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>117檀弓上:孔子惡野哭者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>118檀弓上:未仕者,不敢稅人;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如稅人,則以父兄之命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>119檀弓上:士備入而後朝夕踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>120檀弓上:祥而縞,是月禫,徙月樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>121檀弓上:君於士有賜帟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:54:03

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-14 19:53 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●檀弓下</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>122檀弓下:君之適長殤,車三乘;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公之庶長殤,車一乘;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫之適長殤,車一乘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>123檀弓下:公之喪,諸達官之長,杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>124檀弓下:君於大夫,將葬,吊於宮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及出,命引之,三步則止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如是者三,君退;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝亦如之,哀次亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>125檀弓下:五十無車者,不越疆而吊人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>126檀弓下:季武子寢疾,蟜固不說齊衰而入見,曰:「斯道也,將亡矣;</STRONG><STRONG>士唯公門說齊衰。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武子曰:「不亦善乎,君子表微。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及其喪也,曾點倚其門而歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>127檀弓下:大夫吊,當事而至,則辭焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊於人,是日不樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人不越疆而吊人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行吊之日不飲酒食肉焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊於葬者必執引,若從柩及壙,皆執紼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪,公吊之,必有拜者,雖朋友州里舍人可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊曰:「寡君承事。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人曰:「臨。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君遇柩於路,必使人吊之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>128檀弓下:大夫之喪,庶子不受吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>129檀弓下:妻之昆弟為父後者死,哭之適室,子為主,袒免哭踴,夫入門右,使人立于門外告來者,狎則入哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父在,哭於妻之室;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非為父後者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哭諸異室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>130檀弓下:有殯,聞遠兄弟之喪,哭于側室;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無側室,哭于門內之右;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>同國,則往哭之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>131檀弓下:子張死,曾子有母之喪;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰而往哭之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰:「齊衰不以吊。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「我吊也與哉?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>132檀弓下:有若之喪,悼公吊焉,子游擯,由左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>133檀弓下:齊穀王姬之喪,魯莊公為之大功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰:「由魯嫁,故為之服姊妹之服。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰:「外祖母也,故為之服。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>134檀弓下:晉獻公之喪,秦穆公使人吊公子重耳,且曰:「寡人聞之:亡國恒於斯,得國恒於斯。</STRONG><STRONG>雖吾子儼然在憂服之中,喪亦不可久也,時亦不可失也。</STRONG><STRONG>孺子其圖之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以告舅犯,舅犯曰:「孺子其辭焉</STRONG><STRONG>喪人無寶,仁親以為寶。</STRONG><STRONG>父死之謂何?</STRONG><STRONG>又因以為利,而天下其孰能說之?</STRONG><STRONG>孺子其辭焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公子重耳對客曰:「君惠吊亡臣重耳,身喪父死,不得與於哭泣之哀,以為君憂。</STRONG><STRONG>父死之謂何</STRONG><STRONG>或敢有他志,以辱君義。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>稽顙而不拜,哭而起,起而不私。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子顯以致命於穆公。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穆公曰:「仁夫公子重耳!</STRONG><STRONG>夫稽顙而不拜,則未為後也,故不成拜;</STRONG><STRONG>哭而起,則愛父也;</STRONG><STRONG>起而不私,則遠利也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>135檀弓下:帷殯,非古也,自敬姜之哭穆伯始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>136檀弓下:喪禮,哀戚之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>節哀,順變也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子念始之者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>137檀弓下:復,盡愛之道也,有禱祠之心焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>望反諸幽,求諸鬼神之道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>北面,求諸幽之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>138檀弓下:拜稽顙,哀戚之至隱也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>稽顙,隱之甚也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>139檀弓下:飯用米貝,弗忍虛也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不以食道,用美焉爾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>140檀弓下:銘,明旌也,以死者為不可別已,故以其旗識之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>愛之,斯錄之矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬之,斯盡其道焉耳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>重,主道也,殷主綴重焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周主重徹焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>141檀弓下:奠以素器,以生者有哀素之心也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯祭祀之禮,主人自盡焉爾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>豈知神之所饗,亦以主人有齊敬之心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>142檀弓下:辟踴,哀之至也,有算,為之節文也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>143檀弓下:袒、括髮,變也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慍,哀之變也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去飾,去美也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>袒、括髮,去飾之甚也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有所袒、有所襲,哀之節也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>144檀弓下:弁絰葛而葬,與神交之道也,有敬心焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人弁而葬,殷人冔而葬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>145檀弓下:歠主人、主婦室老,為其病也,君命食之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>146檀弓下:反哭升堂,反諸其所作也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主婦入于室,反諸其所養也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>147檀弓下:反哭之吊也,哀之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反而亡焉,失之矣,於是為甚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷既封而吊,周反哭而吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「殷已愨,吾從周。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>148檀弓下:葬於北方北首,三代之達禮也,之幽之故也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>149檀弓下:既封,主人贈,而祝宿虞尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>150檀弓下:既反哭,主人與有司視虞牲,有司以几筵舍奠於墓左,反,日中而虞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>151檀弓下:葬日虞,弗忍一日離也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是月也,以虞易奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒哭曰成事,是日也,以吉祭易喪祭,明日,祔于祖父。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其變而之吉祭也,比至於祔,必於是日也接,不忍一日末有所歸也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>152檀弓下:殷練而祔,周卒哭而祔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子善殷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>153檀弓下:君臨臣喪,以巫祝桃茢執戈,惡之也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以異於生也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪有死之道焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先王之所難言也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>154檀弓下:喪之朝也,順死者之孝心也,其哀離其室也,故至於祖考之廟而後行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷朝而殯於祖,周朝而遂葬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>155檀弓下:孔子謂:「為明器者,知喪道矣,備物而不可用也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哀哉!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>死者而用生者之器也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不殆於用殉乎哉?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「其曰明器,神明之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>塗車、芻靈,自古有之,明器之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子謂「為芻靈者善」,謂「為俑者不仁」,不殆於用人乎哉?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>156檀弓下:穆公問於子思曰:「為舊君反服,古與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子思曰:「古之君子,進人以禮,退人以禮,故有舊君反服之禮也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今之君子,進人若將加諸膝,退人若將隊諸淵,毋為戎首,不亦善乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又何反服之禮之有?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>157檀弓下:悼公之喪,季昭子問於孟敬子曰:「為君何食?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬子曰:「食粥,天下之達禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>吾三臣者之不能居公室也,四方莫不聞矣,勉而為瘠則吾能,毋乃使人疑夫不以情居瘠者乎哉?</STRONG><STRONG>我則食食。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>158檀弓下:衛司徒敬子死,子夏吊焉,主人未小斂,絰而往。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游吊焉,主人既小斂,子游出,絰反哭,子夏曰:「聞之也與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「聞諸夫子,主人未改服,則不絰。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>159檀弓下:曾子曰:「晏子可謂知禮也已,恭敬之有焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有若曰:「晏子一狐裘三十年,遣車一乘,及墓而反;</STRONG><STRONG>國君七個,遣車七乘;</STRONG><STRONG>大夫五個,遣車五乘,晏子焉知禮?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「國無道,君子恥盈禮焉。</STRONG><STRONG>國奢,則示之以儉;</STRONG><STRONG>國儉,則示之以禮。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>160檀弓下:國昭子之母死,問於子張曰:「葬及墓,男子、婦人安位?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子張曰:「司徒敬子之喪,夫子相,男子西鄉,婦人東鄉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「噫!</STRONG><STRONG>毋。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「我喪也斯沾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>爾專之,賓為賓焉,主為主焉--婦人從男子皆西鄉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>161檀弓下:穆伯之喪,敬姜晝哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文伯之喪,晝夜哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「知禮矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>162檀弓下:文伯之喪,敬姜據其床而不哭,曰:「昔者吾有斯子也,吾以將為賢人也,吾未嘗以就公室;</STRONG><STRONG>今及其死也,朋友諸臣未有出涕者,而內人皆行哭失聲。</STRONG><STRONG>斯子也,必多曠於禮矣夫!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>163檀弓下:季康子之母死,陳褻衣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬姜曰:「婦人不飾,不敢見舅姑,將有四方之賓來,褻衣何為陳於斯?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命徹之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>164檀弓下:有子與子游立,見孺子慕者,有子謂子游曰:「予壹不知夫喪之踴也,予欲去之久矣。</STRONG><STRONG>情在於斯,其是也夫?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「禮:有微情者,有以故興物者;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有直情而徑行者,戎狄之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮道則不然,人喜則斯陶,陶斯詠,詠斯猶,猶斯舞,舞斯慍,慍斯戚,戚斯嘆,嘆斯辟,辟斯踴矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>品節斯,斯之謂禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人死,斯惡之矣,無能也,斯倍之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故制絞衾、設蔞翣,為使人勿惡也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>始死,脯醢之奠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將行,遣而行之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬而食之,未有見其饗之者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自上世以來,未之有舍也,為使人勿倍也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故子之所刺於禮者,亦非禮之訾也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>165檀弓下:吳侵陳,斬祀殺厲,師還出竟,陳大宰嚭使於師。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫差謂行人儀曰:「是夫也多言,盍嘗問焉;</STRONG><STRONG>師必有名,人之稱斯師也者,則謂之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大宰嚭曰:「古之侵伐者,不斬祀、不殺厲、不獲二毛;</STRONG><STRONG>今斯師也,殺厲與?</STRONG><STRONG>其不謂之殺厲之師與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「反爾地,歸爾子,則謂之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「君王討敝邑之罪,又矜而赦之,師與,有無名乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>166檀弓下:顏丁善居喪:始死,皇皇焉如有求而弗得;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及殯,望望焉如有從而弗及;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬,慨焉如不及其反而息。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>167檀弓下:子張問曰:「《書》云:『高宗三年不言,言乃歡。</STRONG><STRONG>』有諸?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仲尼曰:「胡為其不然也?</STRONG><STRONG>古者天子崩,王世子聽於冢宰三年。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>168檀弓下:知悼子卒,未葬;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>平公飲酒,師曠、李調侍,鼓鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>杜蕢自外來,聞鐘聲,曰:「安在?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「在寢。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>杜蕢入寢,歷階而升,酌,曰:「曠飲斯。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又酌,曰:「調飲斯。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又酌,堂上北面坐飲之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>降,趨而出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>平公呼而進之曰:「蕢,曩者爾心或開予,是以不與爾言;</STRONG><STRONG>爾飲曠何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「子卯不樂;</STRONG><STRONG>知悼子在堂,斯其為子卯也大矣。</STRONG><STRONG>曠也大師也,不以詔,是以飲之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「爾飲調何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「調也君之褻臣也,為一飲一食,忘君之疾,是以飲之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「爾飲何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「蕢也宰夫也,非刀匕是共,又敢與知防,是以飲之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>平公曰:「寡人亦有過焉,酌而飲寡人。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>杜蕢洗而揚觶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公謂侍者曰:「如我死,則必無廢斯爵也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至于今,既畢獻,斯揚觶,謂之杜舉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>169檀弓下:公叔文子卒,其子戍請謚於君曰:「日月有時,將葬矣</STRONG><STRONG>請所以易其名者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君曰:「昔者衛國凶饑,夫子為粥與國之餓者,是不亦惠乎?</STRONG><STRONG>昔者衛國有難,夫子以其死衛寡人,不亦貞乎?</STRONG><STRONG>夫子聽衛國之政,修其班制,以與四鄰交,衛國之社稷不辱,不亦文乎?</STRONG><STRONG>故謂夫子『貞惠文子』。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>170檀弓下:石駘仲卒,無適子,有庶子六人,卜所以為後者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「沐浴、佩玉則兆。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五人者皆沐浴、佩玉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>石祁子曰:「孰有執親之喪而沐浴、佩玉者乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不沐浴、佩玉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>石祁子兆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衛人以龜為有知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>171檀弓下:陳子車死於衛,其妻與其家大夫謀以殉葬,定,而後陳子亢至,以告曰:「夫子疾,莫養於下,請以殉葬。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子亢曰:「以殉葬,非禮也;</STRONG><STRONG>雖然,則彼疾當養者,孰若妻與宰?</STRONG><STRONG>得已,則吾欲已;</STRONG><STRONG>不得已,則吾欲以二子者之為之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於是弗果用。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>172檀弓下:子路曰:「傷哉貧也!</STRONG><STRONG>生無以為養,死無以為禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「啜菽飲水盡其歡,斯之謂孝;</STRONG><STRONG>斂首足形,還葬而無槨,稱其財,斯之謂禮。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>173檀弓下:衛獻公出奔,反於衛,及郊,將班邑於從者而後入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>柳莊曰:「如皆守社稷,則孰執羈靮而從;</STRONG><STRONG>如皆從,則孰守社稷?</STRONG><STRONG>君反其國而有私也,毋乃不可乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弗果班。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>174檀弓下:衛有大史曰柳莊,寢疾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公曰:「若疾革,雖當祭必告。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公再拜稽首,請於尸曰:「有臣柳莊也者,非寡人之臣,社稷之臣也,聞之死,請往。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不釋服而往,遂以襚之。</STRONG><STRONG>與之邑裘氏與縣潘氏,書而納諸棺,曰:「世世萬子孫,無變也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>175檀弓下:陳乾昔寢疾,屬其兄弟,而命其子尊已曰:「如我死,則必大為我棺,使吾二婢子夾我。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陳乾昔死,其子曰:「以殉葬,非禮也,況又同棺乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弗果殺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>176檀弓下:仲遂卒于垂;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壬午猶繹,萬入去龠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仲尼曰:「非禮也,卿卒不繹。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>177檀弓下:季康子之母死,公輸若方小,斂,般請以機封,將從之,公肩假曰:「不可!</STRONG><STRONG>夫魯有初,公室視豐碑,三家視桓楹。</STRONG><STRONG>般,爾以人之母嘗巧,則豈不得以?</STRONG><STRONG>其母以嘗巧者乎?</STRONG><STRONG>則病者乎?</STRONG><STRONG>噫!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弗果從。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>178檀弓下:戰于郎,公叔禺人遇負杖入保者息,曰:「使之雖病也,任之雖重也,君子不能為謀也,士弗能死也。</STRONG><STRONG>不可!</STRONG><STRONG>我則既言矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與其鄰童汪踦往,皆死焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魯人欲勿殤童汪踦,問於仲尼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仲尼曰:「能執干戈以衛社稷,雖欲勿殤也,不亦可乎!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>179檀弓下:子路去魯,謂顏淵曰:「何以贈我?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「吾聞之也:去國,則哭于墓而後行;</STRONG><STRONG>反其國,不哭,展墓而入。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>謂子路曰:「何以處我?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子路曰:「吾聞之也:過墓則式,過祀則下。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>180檀弓下:工尹商陽與陳棄疾追吳師,及之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陳棄疾謂工尹商陽曰:「王事也,子手弓而可。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>手弓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「子射諸。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>射之,斃一人,韔弓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又及,謂之,又斃二人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>每斃一人,掩其目。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>止其御曰:「朝不坐,燕不與,殺三人,亦足以反命矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「殺人之中,又有禮焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>181檀弓下:諸侯伐秦,曹桓公卒于會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯請含,使之襲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>182檀弓下:襄公朝于荊,康王卒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>荊人曰:「必請襲。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魯人曰:「非禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>荊人強之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>巫先拂柩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>荊人悔之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>183檀弓下:滕成公之喪,使子叔敬叔吊,進書,子服惠伯為介。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及郊,為懿伯之忌,不入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>惠伯曰:「政也,不可以叔父之私,不將公事。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>184檀弓下:哀公使人吊蕢尚,遇諸道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>辟於路,畫宮而受吊焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:蕢尚不如杞梁之妻之知禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊莊公襲莒于奪,杞梁死焉,其妻迎其柩於路而哭之哀,莊公使人吊之,對曰:『君之臣不免於罪,則將肆諸市朝,而妻妾執;</STRONG><STRONG>君之臣免於罪,則有先人之敝廬在。</STRONG><STRONG>君無所辱命。</STRONG><STRONG>』<BR><BR><BR>185檀弓下:孺子之喪,哀公欲設撥,問於有若,有若曰:其可也,君之三臣猶設之。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>顏柳曰:「天子龍輴而槨幬,諸侯輴而設幬,為榆沈故設撥; 三臣者廢輴而設撥,竊禮之不中者也,而君何學焉!」 <BR><BR>186檀弓下: 悼公之母死,哀公為之齊衰。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>有若曰:為妾齊衰,禮與?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>公曰:吾得已乎哉?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>魯人以妻我。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>187檀弓下: 季子皋葬其妻,犯人之禾,申祥以告曰:請庚之。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>子皋曰:「孟氏不以是罪予,朋友不以是棄予,以吾為邑長於斯也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>買道而葬,後難繼也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>188檀弓下: 仕而未有祿者:君有饋焉曰獻,使焉曰寡君;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>違而君薨,弗為服也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>189檀弓下: 虞而立尸,有几筵。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>卒哭而諱,生事畢而鬼事始已。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>既卒哭,宰夫執木鐸以命于宮曰:舍故而諱新。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>自寢門至于庫門。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>190檀弓下: 二名不偏諱,夫子之母名徵在;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>言在不稱徵,言徵不稱在。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>軍有憂,則素服哭於庫門之外,赴車不載橐韔。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>有焚其先人之室,則三日哭。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>二名不偏諱,夫子之母名徵在;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>言在不稱徵,言徵不稱在。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>191檀弓下: 軍有憂,則素服哭於庫門之外,赴車不載橐韔。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>軍有憂,則素服哭於庫門之外,赴車不載橐韔。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>有焚其先人之室,則三日哭。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>192 檀弓下: 有焚其先人之室,則三日哭。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>故曰:新宮火,亦三日哭。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>193檀弓下: 孔子過泰山側,有婦人哭於墓者而哀,夫子式而聽之。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>使子貢問之曰:子之哭也,壹似重有憂者。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>而曰:然,昔者吾舅死於虎,吾夫又死焉,今吾子又死焉。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>夫子曰:何為不去也?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曰:「無苛政。 <BR>
<P><BR>夫子曰:「小子識之,苛政猛於虎也。 </P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>194檀弓下: 魯人有周豐也者,哀公執摯請見之,而曰不可。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>公曰:「我其已夫!」使人問焉,曰:「有虞氏未施信於民而民信之,夏后氏未施敬於民而民敬之,何施而得斯於民也?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>對曰:墟墓之間,未施哀於民而民哀;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>社稷宗廟之中,未施敬於民而民敬。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>殷人作誓而民始畔,周人作會而民始疑。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>茍無禮義忠信誠愨之心以蒞之,雖固結之,民其不解乎? <BR>
<P><BR>&nbsp;195檀弓下: 喪不慮居,毀不危身。 </P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>喪不慮居,為無廟也;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>毀不危身,為無後也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>196檀弓下: 延陵季子適齊,於其反也,其長子死,葬於嬴博之間。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>孔子曰:延陵季子,吳之習於禮者也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>往而觀其葬焉。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>其坎深不至於泉,其斂以時服。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>既葬而封,廣輪掩坎,其高可隱也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>既封,左袒,右還其封且號者三,曰:骨肉歸復于土,命也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>若魂氣則無不之也,無不之也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>而遂行。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>孔子曰:「延陵季子之於禮也,其合矣乎!」 197檀弓下: 邾婁考公之喪,徐君使容居來吊含,曰:寡君使容居坐含進侯玉,其使容居以含。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>有司曰:諸侯之來辱敝邑者,易則易,于則于,易于雜者未之有也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>容居對曰:容居聞之:事君不敢忘其君,亦不敢遺其祖。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>昔我先君駒王西討濟於河,無所不用斯言也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>容居,魯人也,不敢忘其祖。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>198檀弓下: 子思之母死於衛,赴於子思,子思哭於廟。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>門人至曰:庶氏之母死,何為哭於孔氏之廟乎?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>子思曰:「吾過矣,吾過矣。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>遂哭於他室。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>199檀弓下: 天子崩,三日祝先服,五日官長服,七日國中男女服,三月天下服。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>虞人致百祀之木,可以為棺槨者斬之;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>不至者,廢其祀,刎其人。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>200檀弓下: 齊大饑,黔敖為食於路,以待餓者而食之。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>有餓者蒙袂輯屨,貿貿然來。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>黔敖左奉食,右執飲,曰:嗟!來食。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>揚其目而視之,曰:予唯不食嗟來之食,以至於斯也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>從而謝焉;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>終不食而死。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曾子聞之曰:微與?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>其嗟也可去,其謝也可食。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>201檀弓下: 邾婁定公之時,有弒其父者。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>有司以告,公瞿然失席曰:「是寡人之罪也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曰:寡人嘗學斷斯獄矣:臣弒君,凡在官者殺無赦;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>子弒父,凡在宮者殺無赦。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>殺其人,壞其室,洿其宮而豬焉。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>蓋君逾月而後舉爵。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>202檀弓下: 晉獻文子成室,晉大夫發焉。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>張老曰:美哉輪焉!美哉奐焉!拌於斯,哭於斯,聚國族於斯。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>文子曰:武也得歌於斯,哭於斯,聚國族於斯,是全要領以從先大夫於九京也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>北面再拜稽首。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>君子謂之善頌善禱。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>203檀弓下: 仲尼之畜狗死,使子貢埋之,曰:吾聞之也:敝帷不棄,為埋馬也;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>敝蓋不棄,為埋狗也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>丘也貧,無蓋;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>於其封也,亦予之席,毋使其首陷焉。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>路馬死,埋之以帷。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>204檀弓下: 季孫之母死,哀公吊焉,曾子與子貢吊焉,閽人為君在,弗內也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曾子與子貢入於其廄而修容焉。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>子貢先入,閽人曰:鄉者已告矣。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曾子後入,閽人辟之。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>涉內溜,卿大夫皆辟位,公降一等而揖之。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>君子言之曰:盡飾之道,斯其行者遠矣。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>205檀弓下: 陽門之介夫死,司城子罕入而哭之哀。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>晉人之覘宋者,反報於晉侯曰:陽門之介夫死,而子罕哭之哀,而民說,殆不可伐也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>孔子聞之曰:善哉覘國乎!《詩》云:凡民有喪,扶服救之。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>雖微晉而已,天下其孰能當之。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>206檀弓下: 魯莊公之喪,既葬,而絰不入庫門。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>士、大夫既卒哭,麻不入。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>207檀弓下: 孔子之故人曰原壤,其母死,夫子助之沐槨。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>原壤登木曰:久矣予之不托於音也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>歌曰:貍首之斑然,執女手之卷然。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>夫子為弗聞也者而過之,從者曰:「子未可以已乎? <BR>
<P><BR>夫子曰:丘聞之:親者毋失其為親也,故者毋失其為故也。 </P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>208檀弓下: 趙文子與叔譽觀乎九原。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>文子曰:死者如可作也,吾誰與歸?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>叔譽曰:其陽處父乎?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>文子曰:行并植於晉國,不沒其身,其知不足稱也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>其舅犯乎?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>文子曰:見利不顧其君,其仁不足稱也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>我則隨武子乎,利其君不忘其身,謀其身不遺其友。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>晉人謂文子知人。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>文子其中退然如不勝衣,其言吶吶然如不出諸其口;
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>所舉於晉國管庫之士七十有餘家,生不交利,死不屬其子焉。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>209檀弓下: 叔仲皮學子柳。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>叔仲皮死,其妻魯人也,衣衰而繆絰。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>叔仲衍以告,請繐衰而環絰,曰:昔者吾喪姑姊妹亦如斯,末吾禁也。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>退,使其妻繐衰而環絰。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>210檀弓下: 成人有其兄死而不為衰者,聞子皋將為成宰,遂為衰。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>成人曰:蠶則績而蟹有匡,范則冠而蟬有緌,兄則死而子皋為之衰。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>211檀弓下: 樂正子春之母死,五日而不食。
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曰:「吾悔之,自吾母而不得吾情,吾惡乎用吾情!」 212檀弓下: 歲旱,穆公召縣子而問然,曰:天久不雨,吾欲暴尪而奚若?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曰:「天久不雨,而暴人之疾子,虐,毋乃不可與!」然則吾欲暴巫而奚若?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曰:「天則不雨,而望之愚婦人,於以求之,毋乃已疏乎!」徙市則奚若?
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>曰:「天子崩,巷市七日;諸侯薨,巷市三日。為之徙市,不亦可乎!」 213檀弓下: 孔子曰:「衛人之祔也,離之;魯人之祔也,合之,善夫!」。
<P><STRONG></P></STRONG></STRONG>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:54:29

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 09:30 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●王制</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1王制:王者之制:祿爵,公、侯、伯、子、男,凡五等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯之上大夫卿、下大夫、上士、中士、下士,凡五等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2王制:天子之田方千里,公侯田方百里,伯七十里,子男五十里。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能五十里者,不合於天子,附於諸侯曰附庸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之三公之田視公侯,天子之卿視伯,天子之大夫視子男,天子之元士視附庸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3王制:制:農田百畝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百畝之分:上農夫食九人,其次食八人,其次食七人,其次食六人;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下農夫食五人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶人在官者,其祿以是為差也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4王制:諸侯之下士視上農夫,祿足以代其耕也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中上倍下士,上士倍中士,下大夫倍上士;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卿,四大夫祿;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君,十卿祿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>次國之卿,三大夫祿;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君,十卿祿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小國之卿,倍大夫祿,君十卿祿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5王制:次國之上卿,位當大國之中,中當其下,下當其上大夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小國之上卿,位當大國之下卿,中當其上大夫,下當其下大夫,其有中士、下士者,數各居其上之三分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6王制:凡四海之內九州,州方千里。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>州,建百里之國三十,七十里之國六十,五十里之國百有二十,凡二百一十國;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>名山大澤不以封,其餘以為附庸間田。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八州,州二百一十國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之縣內,方百里之國九,七十里之國二十有一,五十里之國六十有三,凡九十三國;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>名山大澤不以封,其餘以祿士,以為間田。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡九州,千七百七十三國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之元士、諸侯之附庸不與。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7王制:天子百里之內以共官,千里之內以為御。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>千里之外,設方伯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五國以為屬,屬有長。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>十國以為連,連有帥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三十國以為卒,卒有正。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二百一十國以為州,州有伯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八州八伯,五十六正,百六十八帥,三百三十六長。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八伯各以其屬,屬於天子之老二人,分天下以為左右,曰二伯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>千里之內曰甸,千里之外,曰采、曰流。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8王制:天子:三公,九卿,二十七大夫,八十一元士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大國:三卿;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皆命於天子;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下大夫五人,上士二十七人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>次國:三卿;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二卿命於天子,一卿命於其君;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下大夫五人,上士二十七人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小國:二卿;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皆命於其君;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下大夫五人,上士二十七人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9王制:天子使其大夫為三監,監於方伯之國,國三人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10王制:天子之縣內諸侯,祿也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外諸侯,嗣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11王制:制:三公,一命卷;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若有加,則賜也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不過九命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>次國之君,不過七命;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小國之君,不過五命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大國之卿,不過三命;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下卿再命,小國之卿與下大夫一命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12王制:凡官民材,必先論之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>論辨然後使之,任事然後爵之,位定然後祿之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>爵人於朝,與士共之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑人於市,與眾棄之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故公家不畜刑人,大夫弗養,士遇之涂弗與言也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屏之四方,唯其所之,不及以政,亦弗故生也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13王制:諸侯之於天子也,比年一小聘,三年一大聘,五年一朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14王制:天子五年一巡守:歲二月,東巡守至于岱宗,柴而望祀山川;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>覲諸侯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問百年者就見之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命大師陳詩以觀民風,命市納賈以觀民之所好惡,志淫好辟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命典禮考時月,定日,同律,禮樂制度衣服正之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>山川神只,有不舉者,為不敬;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不敬者,君削以地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟,有不順者為不孝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不孝者,君絀以爵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>變禮易樂者,為不從;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不從者,君流。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>革制度衣服者,為畔;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>畔者,君討。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有功德於民者,加地進律。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五月,南巡守至于南岳,如東巡守之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八月,西巡守至于西岳,如南巡守之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>十有一月,北巡守至于北岳,如西巡守之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>歸,假于祖禰,用特。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15王制:天子將出,類乎上帝,宜乎社,造乎禰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯將出,宜乎社,造乎禰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16王制:天子無事與諸侯相見曰朝,考禮正刑一德,以尊于天子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17王制:天子賜諸侯樂,則以柷將之,賜伯、子、男樂,則以鼗將之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18王制:諸侯,賜弓矢然後征,賜鈇鉞然後殺,賜圭瓚然後為鬯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未賜圭瓚,則資鬯於天子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19王制:天子命之教然後為學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小學在公宮南之左,大學在郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子曰辟癰,諸侯曰頖宮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20王制:天子將出征,類乎上帝,宜乎社,造乎禰,禡於所征之地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>受命於祖,受成於學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出征,執有罪;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反,釋奠于學,以訊馘告。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21王制:天子、諸侯無事則歲三田:一為乾豆,二為賓客,三為充君之庖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無事而不田,曰不敬;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>田不以禮,曰暴天物。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子不合圍,諸侯不掩群。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子殺則下大綏,諸侯殺則下小綏,大夫殺則止佐車。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>佐車止,則百姓田獵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22王制:獺祭魚,然後虞人入澤梁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>豺祭獸,然後田獵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鳩化為鷹,然後設罻羅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>草木零落,然後入山林。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昆蟲未蟄,不以火田,不麑,不卵,不殺胎,不殀夭,不覆巢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23王制:冢宰制國用,必於歲之杪,五穀皆入然後制國用。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用地小大,視年之豐耗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以三十年之通制國用,量入以為出,祭用數之仂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪,三年不祭,唯祭天地社稷為越紼而行事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪用三年之仂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪祭,用不足曰暴,有余曰浩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭,豐年不奢,凶年不儉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24王制:國無九年之蓄曰不足,無六年之蓄曰急,無三年之蓄曰國非其國也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三年耕,必有一年之食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九年耕,必有三年之食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以三十年之通,雖有凶旱水溢,民無菜色,然後天子食,日舉以樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25王制:天子七日而殯,七月而葬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯五日而殯,五月而葬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫、士、庶人,三日而殯,三月而葬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三年之喪,自天子達,庶人縣封,葬不為雨止,不封不樹,喪不貳事,自天子達於庶人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪從死者,祭從生者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>支子不祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26王制:天子七廟,三昭三穆,與太祖之廟而七。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯五廟,二昭二穆,與太祖之廟而五。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫三廟,一昭一穆,與太祖之廟而三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士一廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶人祭於寢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27王制:天子、諸侯宗廟之祭:春曰礿,夏曰禘,秋曰嘗,冬曰烝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28王制:天子祭天地,諸侯祭社稷,大夫祭五祀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子祭天下名山大川:五岳視三公,四瀆視諸侯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯祭名山大川之在其地者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29王制:天子諸侯祭因國之在其地而無主後者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30王制:天子犆礿,祫禘,祫嘗,祫烝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯礿則不禘,禘則不嘗,嘗則不烝,烝則不礿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯礿,犆;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禘,一犆一祫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘗,祫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>烝,祫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31王制:天子社稷皆大牢,諸侯社稷皆少牢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫、士宗廟之祭,有田則祭,無田則薦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶人春薦韭,夏薦麥,秋薦黍,冬薦稻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>韭以卵,麥以魚,黍以豚,稻以雁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32王制:祭天地之牛,角繭栗;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟之牛,角握;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓客之牛,角尺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯無故不殺牛,大夫無故不殺羊,士無故不殺犬豕,庶人無故不食珍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶羞不逾牲,燕衣不逾祭服,寢不逾廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33王制:古者:公田,藉而不稅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>市,廛而不稅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>關,譏而不征。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>林麓川澤,以時入而不禁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫圭田無征。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用民之力,歲不過三日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>田里不粥,墓地不請。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34王制:司空執度度地,居民山川沮澤,時四時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>量地遠近,興事任力。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡使民:任老者之事,食壯者之食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35王制:凡居民材,必因天地寒暖燥濕,廣穀大川異制。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>民生其間者異俗:剛柔輕重遲速異齊,五味異和,器械異制,衣服異宜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>修其教,不易其俗;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊其政,不易其宜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36王制:中國戎夷,五方之民,皆有其性也,不可推移。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>東方曰夷,被髮文身,有不火食者矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>南方曰蠻,雕題交趾,有不火食者矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>西方曰戎,被髮衣皮,有不粒食者矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>北方曰狄,衣羽毛穴居,有不粒食者矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中國、夷、蠻、戎、狄,皆有安居、和味、宜服、利用、備器,五方之民,言語不通,嗜欲不同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>達其志,通其欲:東方曰寄,南方曰象,西方曰狄鞮,北方曰譯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37王制:凡居民,量地以制邑,度地以居民。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地、邑、民、居,必參相得也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無曠土,無游民,食節事時,民咸安其居,樂事勸功,尊君親上,然後興學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38王制:司徒修六禮以節民性,明七教以興民德,齊八政以防淫,一道德以同俗,養耆老以致孝,恤孤獨以逮不足,上賢以崇德,簡不肖以絀惡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命鄉,簡不帥教者以告。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>耆老皆朝于庠,元日,習射上功,習鄉上齒,大司徒帥國之俊士與執事焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不變,命國之右鄉,簡不帥教者移之左;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命國之左鄉,簡不帥教者移之右,如初禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不變,移之郊,如初禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不變,移之遂,如初禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不變,屏之遠方,終身不齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命鄉,論秀士,升之司徒,曰選士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司徒論選士之秀者而升之學,曰俊士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>升於司徒者,不征於鄉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>升於學者,不征於司徒,曰造士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39王制:樂正崇四術,立四教,順先王詩書禮樂以造士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春、秋教以禮樂,冬、夏教以詩書。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王大子、王子、群後之大子、卿大夫元士之適子、國之俊選,皆造焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡入學以齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40王制:將出學,小胥、大胥、小樂正簡不帥教者以告于大樂正。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大樂正以告于王。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王命三公、九卿、大夫、元士皆入學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不變,王親視學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不變,王三日不舉,屏之遠方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>西方曰棘,東方曰寄,終身不齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41王制:大樂正論造士之秀者以告于王,而升諸司馬,曰進士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42王制:司馬辨論官材,論進士之賢者以告於王,而定其論。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>論定然後官之,任官然後爵之,位定然後祿之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43王制:大夫廢其事,終身不仕,死以士禮葬之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44王制:有發,則命大司徒教士以車甲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45王制:凡執技論力,適四方,裸股肱,決射御。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡執技以事上者:祝史、射御、醫卜及百工。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡執技以事上者:不貳事,不移官,出鄉不與士齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仕於家者,出鄉不與士齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46王制:司寇正刑明辟以聽獄訟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必三刺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有旨無簡不聽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>附從輕,赦從重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47王制:凡制五刑,必即天論。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郵罰麗於事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡聽五刑之訟,必原父子之親、立君臣之義以權之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>意論輕重之序、慎測淺深之量以別之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>悉其聰明、致其忠愛以盡之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疑獄,泛與眾共之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾疑,赦之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必察小大之比以成之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48王制:成獄辭,史以獄成告於正,正聽之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正以獄成告于大司寇,大司寇聽之棘木之下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大司寇以獄之成告於王,王命三公參聽之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三公以獄之成告於王,王三又,然後制刑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49王制:凡作刑罰,輕無赦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑者侀也,侀者成也,一成而不可變,故君子盡心焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50王制:析言破律,亂名改作,執左道以亂政,殺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>作淫聲、異服、奇技、奇器以疑眾,殺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行偽而堅,言偽而辯,學非而博,順非而澤,以疑眾,殺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>假於鬼神、時日、卜筮以疑眾,殺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此四誅者,不以聽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51王制:凡執禁以齊眾,不赦過。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有圭璧金璋,不粥於市;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命服命車,不粥於市;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟之器,不粥於市;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>犧牲不粥於市;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>戎器不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用器不中度,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兵車不中度,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>布帛精粗不中數、幅廣狹不中量,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奸色亂正色,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>錦文珠玉成器,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣服飲食,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五穀不時,果實未熟,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木不中伐,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禽獸魚鱉不中殺,不粥於市。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>關執禁以譏,禁異服,識異言。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52王制:大史典禮,執簡記,奉諱惡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子齊戒受諫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53王制:司會以歲之成,質於天子,冢宰齊戒受質。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大樂正、大司寇、市,三官以其成,從質於天子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大司徒、大司馬、大司空齊戒受質;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百官各以其成,質於三官。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大司徒、大司馬、大司空以百官之成,質於天子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百官齊戒受質。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後,休老勞農,成歲事,制國用。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54王制:凡養老:有虞氏以燕禮,夏后氏以饗禮,殷人以食禮,周人修而兼用之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55王制:五十養於鄉,六十養於國,七十養於學,達於諸侯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八十拜君命,一坐再至,瞽亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九十使人受。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>56王制:五十異粻,六十宿肉,七十貳膳,八十常珍;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九十,飲食不離寢、膳飲從於游可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>57王制:六十歲制,七十時制,八十月制;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九十日修,唯絞、衾、冒,死而後制。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>58王制:五十始衰,六十非肉不飽,七十非帛不暖,八十非人不暖;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九十,雖得人不暖矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>59王制:五十杖於家,六十杖於鄉,七十杖於國,八十杖於朝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九十者,天子欲有問焉,則就其室,以珍從。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>60王制:七十不俟朝,八十月告存,九十日有秩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>61王制:五十不從力政,六十不與服戎,七十不與賓客之事,八十齊喪之事弗及也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>62王制:五十而爵,六十不親學,七十致政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯衰麻為喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>63王制:有虞氏養國老於上庠,養庶老於下庠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏后氏養國老於東序,養庶老於西序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人養國老於右學,養庶老於左學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人養國老於東膠,養庶老於虞庠:虞庠在國之西郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>64王制:有虞氏皇而祭,深衣而養老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏后氏收而祭,燕衣而養老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人冔而祭,縞衣而養老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人冕而祭,玄衣而養老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>65王制:凡三王養老皆引年。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八十者一子不從政,九十者其家不從政,廢疾非人不養者一人不從政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母之喪,三年不從政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰、大功之喪,三月不從政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將徙於諸侯,三月不從政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自諸侯來徙家,期不從政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>66王制:少而無父者謂之孤,老而無子者謂之獨,老而無妻者謂之矜,老而無夫者謂之寡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此四者,天民之窮而無告者也,皆有常餼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>67王制:瘖、聾、跛、躃、斷者、侏儒、百工,各以其器食之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>68王制:道路:男子由右,婦人由左,車從中央。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父之齒隨行,兄之齒雁行,朋友不相逾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>輕任并,重任分,斑白者不提挈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子耆老不徒行,庶人耆老不徒食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>69王制:大夫祭器不假。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭器未成,不造燕器。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>70王制:方一里者為田九百畝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>方十里者,為方一里者百,為田九萬畝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>方百里者,為方十里者百,為田九十億畝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>方千里者,為方百里者百,為田九萬億畝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>71王制:自恒山至於南河,千里而近;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自南河至於江,千里而近。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自江至於衡山,千里而遙;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自東河至於東海,千里而遙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自東河至於西河,千里而近;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自西河至於流沙,千里而遙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>西不盡流沙,南不盡衡山,東不近東海,北不盡恒山,凡四海之內,斷長補短,方三千里,為田八十萬億一萬億畝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>72王制:方百里者為田九十億畝:山陵、林麓、川澤、溝瀆、城郭、宮室、涂巷,三分去一,其餘六十億畝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>73王制:古者以周尺八尺為步,今以周尺六尺四寸為步。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古者百畝,當今東田百四十六畝三十步。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古者百里,當今百二十一里六十步四尺二寸二分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>74王制:方千里者,為方百里者百。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>封方百里者三十國,其餘,方百里者七十。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又封方七十里者六十,為方百里者二十九,方十里者四十。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘,方百里者四十,方十里者六十;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又封方五十里者二十,為方百里者三十;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘,方百里者十,方十里者六十。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>名山大澤不以封,其餘以為附庸間田。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯之有功者,取於間田以祿之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其有削地者,歸之間田。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>75王制:天子之縣內:方千里者為方百里者百。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>封方百里者九,其餘方百里者九十一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又封方七十里者二十一,為方百里者十,方十里者二十九;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘,方百里者八十,方十里者七十一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又封方五十里者六十三,為方百里者十五,方十里者七十五;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘方百里者六十四,方十里者九十六。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>76王制:諸侯之下士祿食九人,中士食十八人,上士食三十六人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下大夫食七十二人,卿食二百八十八人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君食二千八百八十人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>次國之卿食二百一十六人,君食二千一百六十人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小國之卿食百四十四人,君食千四百四十人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>次國之卿,命於其君者,如小國之卿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>77王制:天子之大夫為三監,監於諸侯之國者,其祿視諸侯之卿,其爵視次國之君,其祿取之於方伯之地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>方伯為朝天子,皆有湯沐之邑於天子之縣內,視元士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>78王制:諸侯世子世國,大夫不世爵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使以德,爵以功,未賜爵,視天子之元士,以君其國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯之大夫,不世爵祿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>79王制:六禮:冠、昏、喪、祭、鄉、相見。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七教:父子、兄弟、夫婦、君臣、長幼、朋友、賓客。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八政:飲食、衣服、事為、異別、度、量、數、制。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:54:48

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●月令</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1月令:孟春之月,日在營室,昏參中,旦尾中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日甲乙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝大皞,其神句芒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲鱗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音角,律中大蔟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數八。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味酸,其臭膻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀戶,祭先脾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2月令:東風解凍,蟄蟲始振,魚上冰,獺祭魚,鴻雁來。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3月令:天子居青陽左个。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乘鸞路,駕倉龍,載青旗,衣青衣,服倉玉,食麥與羊,其器疏以達。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4月令:是月也,以立春。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先立春三日,大史謁之天子曰:某日立春,盛德在木。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立春之日,天子親帥三公、九卿、諸侯、大夫以迎春於東郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>還反,賞公卿、諸侯、大夫於朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命相布德和令,行慶施惠,下及兆民。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶賜遂行,毋有不當。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命大史守典奉法,司天日月星辰之行,宿離不貸,毋失經紀,以初為常。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5月令:是月也,天子乃以元日祈穀于上帝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃擇元辰,天子親載耒耜,措之參保介之御間,帥三公、九卿、諸侯、大夫,躬耕帝藉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子三推,三公五推,卿諸侯九推。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反,執爵于大寢,三公、九卿、諸侯、大夫皆御,命曰:勞酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6月令:是月也,天氣下降,地氣上騰,天地和同,草木萌動。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王命布農事,命田舍東郊,皆修封疆,審端經術。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>善相丘陵阪險原隰土地所宜,五穀所殖,以教道民,必躬親之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>田事既飭,先定準直,農乃不惑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7月令:是月也,命樂正入學習舞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃修祭典。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命祀山林川澤,犧牲毋用牝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禁止伐木。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋覆巢,毋殺孩蟲、胎、夭、飛鳥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋麑,毋卵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋聚大眾,毋置城郭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>掩骼埋胔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8月令:是月也,不可以稱兵,稱兵必天殃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兵戎不起,不可從我始。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋變天之道,毋絕地之理,毋亂人之紀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9月令:孟春行夏令,則雨水不時,草木蚤落,國時有恐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行秋令則其民大疫,猋風暴雨總至,藜莠蓬蒿并興。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行冬令則水潦為敗,雪霜大摯,首種不入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10月令:仲春之月,日在奎,昏弧中,旦建星中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日甲乙,其帝大皞,其神句芒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲鱗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音角,律中夾鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數八。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味酸,其臭膻,其祀戶,祭先脾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11月令:始雨水,桃始華,倉庚鳴,鷹化為鳩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12月令:天子居青陽大廟,乘鸞路,駕倉龍,載青旗,衣青衣,服倉玉,食麥與羊,其器疏以達。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13月令:是月也,安萌芽,養幼少,存諸孤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>擇元日,命民社。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命有司省囹圄,去桎梏,毋肆掠,止獄訟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14月令:是月也,玄鳥至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至之日,以大牢祠于高禖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子親往,后妃帥九嬪御。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃禮天子所御,帶以弓韣,授以弓矢,于高禖之前。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15月令:是月也,日夜分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雷乃發聲,始電,蟄蟲咸動,啟戶始出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先雷三日,奮木鐸以令兆民曰:雷將發聲,有不戒其容止者,生子不備,必有凶災。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日夜分,則同度量,鈞衡石,角斗甬,正權概。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16月令:是月也,耕者少舍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃修闔扇,寢廟畢備。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋作大事,以妨農之事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17月令:是月也,毋竭川澤,毋漉陂池,毋焚山林。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃鮮羔開冰,先薦寢廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上丁,命樂正習舞,釋菜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃帥三公、九卿、諸侯、大夫親往視之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仲丁,又命樂正入學習舞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18月令:是月也,祀不用犧牲,用圭璧,更皮幣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19月令:仲春行秋令,則其國大水,寒氣總至,寇戎來征。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行冬令,則陽氣不勝,麥乃不熟,民多相掠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行夏令,則國乃大旱,暖氣早來,蟲螟為害。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20月令:季春之月,日在胃,昏七星中,旦牽牛中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日甲乙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝大皞,其神句芒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲鱗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音角,律中姑洗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數八。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味酸,其臭膻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀戶,祭先脾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21月令:桐始華,田鼠化為鴽,虹始見,萍始生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22月令:天子居青陽右个,乘鸞路,駕倉龍,載青旗,衣青衣,服倉玉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食麥與羊,其器疏以達。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23月令:是月也,天子乃薦鞠衣于先帝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命舟牧覆舟,五覆五反。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃告舟備具於天子焉,天子始乘舟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薦鮪于寢廟,乃為麥祈實。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24月令:是月也,生氣方盛,陽氣發泄,句者畢出,萌者盡達。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不可以內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子布德行惠,命有司發倉廩,賜貧窮,振乏絕,開府庫,出幣帛,周天下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>勉諸侯,聘名士,禮賢者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25月令:是月也,命司空曰:時雨將降,下水上騰,循行國邑,周視原野,修利堤防,道達溝瀆,開通道路,毋有障塞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>田獵罝罘、羅網、畢翳、餧獸之藥,毋出九門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26月令:是月也,命野虞毋伐桑柘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鳴鳩拂其羽,戴勝降於桑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>具曲植籧筐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>后妃齊戒,親東鄉躬桑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禁婦女毋觀,省婦使以勸蠶事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蠶事既登,分繭稱絲效功,以共郊廟之服,無有敢惰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27月令:是月也,命工師令百工審五庫之量:金鐵,皮革筋,角齒,羽箭干,脂膠丹漆,毋或不良。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百工咸理,監工日號;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋悖于時,毋或作為淫巧以蕩上心。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28月令:是月之末,擇吉日,大合樂,天子乃率三公、九卿、諸侯、大夫親往視之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29月令:是月也,乃合累牛騰馬,游牝於牧。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>犧牲駒犢,舉,書其數。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命國難,九門磔攘,以畢春氣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30月令:季春行冬令,則寒氣時發,草木皆肅,國有大恐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行夏令,則民多疾疫,時雨不降,山林不收。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行秋令,則天多沉陰,淫雨蚤降,兵革并起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31月令:孟夏之月,日在畢,昏翼中,旦婺女中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日丙丁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝炎帝,其神祝融。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲羽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音徵,律中中呂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數七。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味苦,其臭焦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀灶,祭先肺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32月令:螻蟈鳴,蚯螾出,王瓜生,苦菜秀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33月令:天子居明堂左个,乘朱路,駕赤騮,載赤旗,衣朱衣,服赤玉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食菽與雞,其器高以粗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34月令:是月也,以立夏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先立夏三日,大史謁之天子曰:某日立夏,盛德在火。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立夏之日,天子親帥三公、九卿、大夫以迎夏於南郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>還反,行賞,封諸侯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶賜遂行,無不欣說。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命樂師,習合禮樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命太尉,贊桀俊,遂賢良,舉長大,行爵出祿,必當其位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35月令:是月也,繼長增高,毋有壞墮,毋起土功,毋發大眾,毋伐大樹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36月令:是月也,天子始絺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命野虞出行田原,為天子勞農勸民,毋或失時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命司徒巡行縣鄙,命農勉作,毋休于都。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37月令:是月也,驅獸毋害五穀,毋大田獵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>農乃登麥,天子乃以彘嘗麥,先薦寢廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38月令:是月也,聚畜百藥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>靡草死,麥秋至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斷薄刑,決小罪,出輕系。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蠶事畢,后妃獻繭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃收繭稅,以桑為均,貴賤長幼如一,以給郊廟之服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39月令:是月也,天子飲酎,用禮樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40月令:孟夏行秋令,則苦雨數來,五穀不滋,四鄙入保。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行冬令,則草木蚤枯,後乃大水,敗其城郭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行春令,則蝗蟲為災,暴風來格,秀草不實。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41月令:仲夏之月,日在東井,昏亢中,旦危中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日丙丁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝炎帝,其神祝融。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲羽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音徵,律中蕤賓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數七。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味苦,其臭焦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀灶,祭先肺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42月令:小暑至,螳蜋生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鵙始鳴,反舌無聲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43月令:天子居明堂太廟,乘朱路,駕赤騮,載赤旗,衣朱衣,服赤玉,食菽與雞,其器高以粗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>養壯佼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44月令:是月也,命樂師修鞀鞞鼓,均琴瑟管簫,執干戚戈羽,調竽笙篪簧,飭鐘磬柷敔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命有司為民祈祀山川百源,大雩帝,用盛樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命百縣,雩祀百辟卿士有益於民者,以祈穀實。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>農乃登黍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45月令:是月也,天子乃以雛嘗黍,羞以含桃,先薦寢廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>令民毋艾藍以染,毋燒灰,毋暴布。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>門閭毋閉,關市毋索。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>挺重囚,益其食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>游牝別群,則縶騰駒,班馬政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46月令:是月也,日長至,陰陽爭,死生分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子齊戒,處必掩身,毋躁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>止聲色,毋或進。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薄滋味,毋致和。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>節嗜欲,定心氣,百官靜事毋刑,以定晏陰之所成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鹿角解,蟬始鳴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>半夏生,木堇榮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47月令:是月也,毋用火南方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>可以居高明,可以遠眺望,可以升山陵,可以處臺榭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48月令:仲夏行冬令,則雹凍傷穀,道路不通,暴兵來至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行春令,則五穀晚熟,百螣時起,其國乃饑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行秋令,則草木零落,果實早成,民殃於疫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49月令:季夏之月,日在柳,昏火中,旦奎中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日丙丁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝炎帝,其神祝融。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲羽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音徵,律中林鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數七。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味苦,其臭焦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀灶,祭先肺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50月令:溫風始至,蟋蟀居壁,鷹乃學習,腐草為螢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51月令:天子居明堂右个,乘朱路,駕赤騮,載赤旗,衣朱衣,服赤玉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食菽與雞,其器高以粗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命漁師伐蛟取鼉,登龜取黿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命澤人納材葦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52月令:是月也,命四監大合百縣之秩芻,以養犧牲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>令民無不咸出其力,以共皇天上帝名山大川四方之神,以祠宗廟社稷之靈,以為民祈福。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53月令:是月也,命婦官染采,黼黻文章,必以法故,無或差貸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黑黃倉赤,莫不質良,毋敢詐偽,以給郊廟祭祀之服,以為旗章,以別貴賤等給之度。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54月令:是月也,樹木方盛,乃命虞人入山行木,毋有斬伐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不可以興土功,不可以合諸侯,不可以起兵動眾,毋舉大事,以搖養氣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋發令而待,以妨神農之事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水潦盛昌,神農將持功,舉大事則有天殃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55月令:是月也,土潤溽暑,大雨時行,燒薙行水,利以殺草,如以熱湯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>可以糞田疇,可以美土強。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>56月令:季夏行春令,則穀實鮮落,國多風咳,民乃遷徙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行秋令,則丘隰水潦,禾稼不熟,乃多女災。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行冬令,則風寒不時,鷹隼蚤鷙,四鄙入保。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>57月令:中央土。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日戊己。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝黃帝,其神後土。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲裸,其音宮,律中黃鐘之宮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數五。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味甘,其臭香。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祠中溜,祭先心。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>58月令:天子居大廟大室,乘大路,駕黃騮,載黃旗,衣黃衣,服黃玉,食稷與牛,其器圜以閎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>59月令:孟秋之月,日在翼,昏建星中,旦畢中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日庚辛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝少皞,其神蓐收。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲毛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音商,律中夷則。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數九。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味辛,其臭腥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀門,祭先肝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>60月令:涼風至,白露降,寒蟬鳴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鷹乃祭鳥,用始行戮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>61月令:天子居總章左个,乘戎路,駕白駱,載白旗,衣白衣,服白玉,食麻與犬,其器廉以深。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>62月令:是月也,以立秋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先立秋三日,大史謁之天子曰:某日立秋,盛德在金。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立秋之日,天子親帥三公、九卿、諸侯、大夫,以迎秋於西郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>還反,賞軍帥武人於朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃命將帥,選士厲兵,簡練桀俊,專任有功,以征不義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>詰誅暴慢,以明好惡,順彼遠方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>63月令:是月也,命有司修法制,繕囹圄,具桎梏,禁止奸,慎罪邪,務搏執。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命理瞻傷,察創,視折,審斷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>決獄訟,必端平。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>戮有罪,嚴斷刑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地始肅,不可以贏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>64月令:是月也,農乃登穀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子嘗新,先薦寢廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命百官,始收斂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>完堤防,謹壅塞,以備水潦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>修宮室,壞墻垣,補城郭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>65月令:是月也,毋以封諸侯、立大官。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋以割地、行大使、出大幣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>66月令:孟秋行冬令,則陰氣大勝,介蟲敗穀,戎兵乃來。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行春令,則其國乃旱,陽氣復還,五穀無實。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行夏令,則國多火災,寒熱不節,民多瘧疾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>67月令:仲秋之月,日在角,昏牽牛中,旦觜觿中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日庚辛,其帝少皞,其神蓐收。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲毛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音商,律中南呂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數九。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味辛,其臭腥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀門,祭先肝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>68月令:盲風至,鴻雁來,玄鳥歸,群鳥養羞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>69月令:天子居總章大廟,乘戎路,駕白駱,載白旗,衣白衣,服白玉,食麻與犬,其器廉以深。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>70月令:是月也,養衰老,授几杖,行糜粥飲食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命司服,具飭衣裳,文繡有恒,制有小大,度有長短。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣服有量,必循其故,冠帶有常。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命有司,申嚴百刑,斬殺必當,毋或枉橈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>枉橈不當,反受其殃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>71月令:是月也,乃命宰祝,循行犧牲,視全具,案芻豢,瞻肥瘠,察物色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必比類,量小大,視長短,皆中度。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五者備當,上帝其饗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃難,以達秋氣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以犬嘗麻,先薦寢廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>72月令:是月也,可以筑城郭,建都邑,穿竇窖,修囷倉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命有司,趣民收斂,務畜菜,多積聚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃勸種麥,毋或失時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其有失時,行罪無疑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>73月令:是月也,日夜分,雷始收聲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蟄蟲壞戶,殺氣浸盛,陽氣日衰,水始涸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日夜分,則同度量,平權衡,正鈞石,角斗甬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>74月令:是月也,易關市,來商旅,納貨賄,以便民事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四方來集,遠鄉皆至,則財不匱,上無乏用,百事乃遂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡舉大事,毋逆大數,必順其時,慎因其類。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>75月令:仲秋行春令,則秋雨不降,草木生榮,國乃有恐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行夏令,則其國乃旱,蟄蟲不藏,五穀復生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行冬令,則風災數起,收雷先行,草木蚤死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>76月令:季秋之月,日在房,昏虛中,旦柳中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日庚辛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝少皞,其神蓐收。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲毛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音商,律中無射。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數九。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味辛,其臭腥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀門,祭先肝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>77月令:鴻雁來賓,爵入大水為蛤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鞠有黃華,豺乃祭獸戮禽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>78月令:天子居總章右个,乘戎路,駕白駱,載白旗,衣白衣,服白玉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食麻與犬,其器廉以深。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>79月令:是月也,申嚴號令。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命百官貴賤無不務內,以會天地之藏,無有宣出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命冢宰,農事備收,舉五穀之要,藏帝藉之收於神倉,祗敬必飭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>80月令:是月也,霜始降,則百工休。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命有司曰:寒氣總至,民力不堪,其皆入室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上丁,命樂正入學習吹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>81月令:是月也,大饗帝、嘗,犧牲告備于天子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合諸侯,制百縣,為來歲受朔日,與諸侯所稅於民輕重之法,貢職之數,以遠近土地所宜為度,以給郊廟之事,無有所私。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>82月令:是月也,天子乃教於田獵,以習五戎,班馬政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命仆及七騶咸駕,載旌旐,授車以級,整設於屏外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司徒搢撲,北面誓之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃厲飾,執弓挾矢以獵,命主祠祭禽于四方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>83月令:是月也,草木黃落,乃伐薪為炭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蟄蟲咸俯在內,皆墐其戶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃趣獄刑,毋留有罪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>收祿秩之不當、供養之不宜者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>84月令:是月也,天子乃以犬嘗稻,先薦寢廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>85月令:季秋行夏令,則其國大水,冬藏殃敗,民多鼽嚏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行冬令,則國多盜賊,邊境不寧,土地分裂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行春令,則暖風來至,民氣解惰,師興不居。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>86月令:孟冬之月,日在尾,昏危中,旦七星中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日壬癸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝顓頊,其神玄冥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲介。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音羽,律中應鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數六。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味咸,其臭朽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀行,祭先腎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>87月令:水始冰,地始凍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雉入大水為蜃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>虹藏不見。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>88月令:天子居玄堂左个,乘玄路,駕鐵驪,載玄旗,衣黑衣,服玄玉,食黍與彘,其器閎以奄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>89月令:是月也,以立冬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先立冬三日,太史謁之天子曰:某日立冬,盛德在水。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立冬之日,天子親帥三公、九卿、大夫以迎冬於北郊,還反,賞死事,恤孤寡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>90月令:是月也,命大史釁龜策,占兆審卦吉凶,是察阿黨,則罪無有掩蔽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>91月令:是月也,天子始裘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命有司曰:天氣上騰,地氣下降,天地不通,閉塞而成冬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命百官謹蓋藏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命司徒循行積聚,無有不斂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壞城郭,戒門閭,修鍵閉,慎管龠,固封疆,備邊竟,完要塞,謹關梁,塞徯徑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飭喪紀,辨衣裳,審棺槨之厚薄,塋丘壟之大小、高卑、厚薄之度,貴賤之等級。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>92月令:是月也,命工師效功,陳祭器,按度程,毋或作為淫巧以蕩上心。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必功致為上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物勒工名,以考其誠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功有不當,必行其罪,以窮其情。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>93月令:是月也,大飲烝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃祈來年於天宗,大割祠于公社及門閭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臘先祖五祀,勞農以休息之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃命將帥講武,習射御角力。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>94月令:是月也,乃命水虞漁師,收水泉池澤之賦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋或敢侵削眾庶兆民,以為天子取怨于下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其有若此者,行罪無赦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>95月令:孟冬行春令,則凍閉不密,地氣上泄,民多流亡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行夏令,則國多暴風,方冬不寒,蟄蟲復出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行秋令,則雪霜不時,小兵時起,土地侵削。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>96月令:仲冬之月,日在斗,昏東壁中,旦軫中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日壬癸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝顓頊,其神玄冥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲介。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音羽,律中黃鍾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數六。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味鹹,其臭朽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀行,祭先腎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>97月令:冰益壯,地始坼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鶡旦不鳴,虎始交。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>98月令:天子居玄堂大廟,乘玄路,駕鐵驪,載玄旗,衣黑衣,服玄玉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食黍與彘,其器閎以奄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飭死事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命有司曰:土事毋作,慎毋發蓋,毋發室屋,及起大眾,以固而閉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地氣且泄,是謂發天地之房,諸蟄則死,民必疾疫,又隨以喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命之曰暢月。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>99月令:是月也,命奄尹,申宮令,審門閭,謹房室,必重閉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>省婦事毋得淫,雖有貴戚近習,毋有不禁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命大酋,秫稻必齊,麴蘗必時,湛熾必潔,水泉必香,陶器必良,火齊必得,兼用六物。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大酋監之,毋有差貸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子命有司祈祀四海大川名源淵澤井泉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>100月令:是月也,農有不收藏積聚者、馬牛畜獸有放佚者,取之不詰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>山林藪澤,有能取蔬食、田獵禽獸者,野虞教道之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其有相侵奪者,罪之不赦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>101月令:是月也,日短至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰陽爭,諸生蕩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子齊戒,處必掩身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>身欲寧,去聲色,禁耆欲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>安形性,事欲靜,以待陰陽之所定。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蕓始生,荔挺出,蚯螾結,麋角解,水泉動。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日短至,則伐木,取竹箭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>102月令:是月也,可以罷官之無事、去器之無用者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>涂闕廷門閭,筑囹圄,此所以助天地之閉藏也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>103月令:仲冬行夏令,則其國乃旱,氛霧冥冥,雷乃發聲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行秋令,則天時雨汁,瓜瓠不成,國有大兵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行春令,則蝗蟲為敗,水泉咸竭,民多疥癘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>104月令:季冬之月,日在婺女,昏婁中,旦氐中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其日壬癸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其帝顓頊,其神玄冥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其蟲介。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其音羽,律中大呂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其數六。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其味鹹,其臭朽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其祀行,祭先腎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>105月令:雁北鄉,鵲始巢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雉雊,雞乳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>106月令:天子居玄堂右个。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乘玄路,駕鐵驪,載玄旗,衣黑衣,服玄玉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食黍與彘,其器閎以奄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命有司大難,旁磔,出土牛,以送寒氣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>征鳥厲疾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃畢山川之祀,及帝之大臣,天子神只。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>107月令:是月也,命漁師始漁,天子親往,乃嘗魚,先薦寢廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冰方盛,水澤腹堅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命取冰,冰以入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>令告民,出五種。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命農計耦耕事,修耒耜,具田器。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命樂師大合吹而罷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命四監收秩薪柴,以共郊廟及百祀之薪燎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>108月令:是月也,日窮於次,月窮於紀,星回於天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>數將幾終,歲且更始。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>專而農民,毋有所使。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子乃與公、卿、大夫,共飭國典,論時令,以待來歲之宜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命太史次諸侯之列,賦之犧牲,以共皇天、上帝、社稷之饗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命同姓之邦,共寢廟之芻豢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命宰歷卿大夫至于庶民土田之數,而賦犧牲,以共山林名川之祀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡在天下九州之民者,無不咸獻其力,以共皇天、上帝、社稷、寢廟、山林、名川之祀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>109月令:季冬行秋令,則白露早降,介蟲為妖,四鄙入保。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行春令,則胎夭多傷,國多固疾,命之曰逆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行夏令,則水潦敗國,時雪不降,冰凍消釋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:55:07

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 09:55 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●曾子問</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1曾子問:曾子問曰:「君薨而世子生,如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:卿、大夫、士從攝主,北面,於西階南。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大祝裨冕,執束帛,升自西階盡等,不升堂,命毋哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝聲三,告曰:『某之子生,敢告。</STRONG><STRONG>』升,奠幣于殯東几上,哭,降。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾主人、卿、大夫、士,房中,皆哭不踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>盡一哀,反位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂朝奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宰升舉幣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日,眾主人、卿、大夫、士,如初位,北面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大宰、大宗、大祝皆裨冕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少師奉子以衰;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝先,子從,宰宗人從。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入門,哭者止,子升自西階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殯前北面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝立于殯東南隅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝聲三曰:『某之子某,從執事,敢見。</STRONG><STRONG>』子拜稽顙哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝、宰、宗人、眾主人、卿、大夫、士,哭踴三者三,降東反位,皆袒,子踴,房中亦踴三者三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>襲衰,杖,奠出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大宰命祝史,以名遍告于五祀山川。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2曾子問:曾子問曰:「如已葬而世子生,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「大宰、大宗從大祝而告于禰。</STRONG><STRONG>三月,乃名于禰,以名遍告及社稷宗廟山川。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3曾子問:孔子曰:諸侯適天子,必告于祖,奠于禰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冕而出視朝,命祝史告於社稷、宗廟、山川。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命國家五官而後行,道而出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>告者,五日而遍,過是,非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡告,用牲幣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反,亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯相見,必告于禰,朝服而出視朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命祝史告于五廟所過山川。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>亦命國家五官,道而出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反,必親告于祖禰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命祝史告至于前所告者,而後聽朝而入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4曾子問:曾子問曰:「并有喪,如之何?</STRONG><STRONG>何先何後?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「葬,先輕而後重;</STRONG><STRONG>其奠也,先重而後輕;</STRONG><STRONG>禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>自啟及葬,不奠,行葬不哀次;</STRONG><STRONG>反葬奠,而後辭於殯,逐修葬事。</STRONG><STRONG>其虞也,先重而後輕,禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5曾子問:孔子曰:「宗子雖七十,無無主婦;</STRONG><STRONG>非宗子,雖無主婦可也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6曾子問:曾子問曰:「將冠子,冠者至,揖讓而入,聞齊衰大功之喪,如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「內喪則廢,外喪則冠而不醴,徹饌而掃,即位而哭。</STRONG><STRONG>如冠者未至,則廢。</STRONG><STRONG>如將冠子而未及期日,而有齊衰、大功、小宝之喪,則因喪服而冠。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「除喪不改冠乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「天子賜諸侯大夫冕弁服於大廟,歸設奠,服賜服,於斯乎有冠醮,無冠醴。</STRONG><STRONG>父沒而冠,則已冠掃地而祭於禰;</STRONG><STRONG>已祭,而見伯父、叔父,而後饗冠者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7曾子問:曾子問曰:「祭如之何則不行旅酬之事矣?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「聞之:小祥者,主人練祭而不旅,奠酬於賓,賓弗舉,禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>昔者,魯昭公練而舉酬行旅,非禮也;</STRONG><STRONG>孝公大祥,奠酬弗舉,亦非禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8曾子問:曾子問曰:「大功之喪,可以與於饋奠之事乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「豈大功耳!</STRONG><STRONG>自斬衰以下皆可,禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「不以輕服而重相為乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「非此之謂也。</STRONG><STRONG>天子、諸侯之喪,斬衰者奠;</STRONG><STRONG>大夫,齊衰者奠;</STRONG><STRONG>士則朋友奠;</STRONG><STRONG>不足,則取於大功以下者;</STRONG><STRONG>不足,則反之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9曾子問:曾子問曰:「小宝可以與於祭乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「何必小宝耳!</STRONG><STRONG>自斬衰以下與祭,禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「不以輕喪而重祭乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「天子、諸侯之喪祭也,不斬衰者不與祭;</STRONG><STRONG>大夫,齊衰者與祭;</STRONG><STRONG>士,祭不足,則取於兄弟大功以下者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10曾子問:曾子問曰:「相識,有喪服可以與於祭乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「緦不祭,又何助於人。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11曾子問:曾子問曰:「廢喪服,可以與於饋奠之事乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「說衰與奠,非禮也;</STRONG><STRONG>以擯相可也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12曾子問:曾子問曰:「昏禮既納幣,有吉日,女之父母死,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「婿使人吊。</STRONG><STRONG>如婿之父母死,則女之家亦使人吊。</STRONG><STRONG>父喪稱父,母喪稱母。</STRONG><STRONG>父母不在,則稱伯父世母。</STRONG><STRONG>婿,已葬,婿之伯父致命女氏曰:『某之子有父母之喪,不得嗣為兄弟,使某致命。</STRONG><STRONG>』女氏許諾,而弗敢嫁,禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>婿,免喪,女之父母使人請,婿弗取,而後嫁之,禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>女之父母死,婿亦如之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13曾子問:曾子問曰:「親迎,女在涂,而婿之父母死,如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「女改服布深衣,縞總以趨喪。</STRONG><STRONG>女在途,而女之父母死,則女反。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「如婿親迎,女未至,而有齊衰大功之喪,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「男不入,改服於外次;</STRONG><STRONG>女入,改服於內次;</STRONG><STRONG>然後即位而哭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14曾子問:曾子問曰:「除喪則不復昏禮乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「祭,過時不祭,禮也;</STRONG><STRONG>又何反於初?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15曾子問:孔子曰:「嫁女之家,三夜不息燭,思相離也</STRONG><STRONG>取婦之家,三日不舉樂,思嗣親也。</STRONG><STRONG>三月而廟見,稱來婦也。</STRONG><STRONG>擇日而祭於禰,成婦之義也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16曾子問:曾子問曰:「女未廟見而死,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「不遷於祖,不祔於皇姑,婿不杖、不菲、不次,歸葬于女氏之黨,示未成婦也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17曾子問:曾子問曰:「取女,有吉日而女死,如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「婿齊衰而吊,既葬而除之。</STRONG><STRONG>夫死亦如之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18曾子問:曾子問曰:「喪有二孤,廟有二主,禮與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:天無二日,土無二王,嘗禘郊社,尊無二上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未知其為禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昔者齊桓公亟舉兵,作偽主以行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及反,藏諸祖廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廟有二主,自桓公始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪之二孤,則昔者衛靈公適魯,遭季桓子之喪,衛君請吊,哀公辭不得命,公為主,客人吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>康子立於門右,北面;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公揖讓升自東階,西鄉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客升自西階吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公拜,興,哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>康子拜稽顙於位,有司弗辯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今之二孤,自季康子之過也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19曾子問:曾子問曰:「古者師行,必以遷廟主行乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:天子巡守,以遷廟主行,載于齊車,言必有尊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今也取七廟之主以行,則失之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>當七廟、五廟無虛主;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>虛主者,唯天子崩,諸侯薨與去其國,與祫祭於祖,為無主耳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吾聞諸老聃曰:天子崩,國君薨,則祝取群廟之主而藏諸祖廟,禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒哭成事而後,主各反其廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君去其國,大宰取群廟之主以從,禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祫祭於祖,則祝迎四廟之主。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主,出廟入廟必蹕;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>老聃云。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20曾子問:曾子問曰:「古者師行,無遷主,則何主?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「主命。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問曰:「何謂也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「天子、諸侯將出,必以幣帛皮圭告于祖禰,遂奉以出,載于齊車以行。</STRONG><STRONG>每舍,奠焉而後就舍。</STRONG><STRONG>反必告,設奠卒,斂幣玉,藏諸兩階之間,乃出。</STRONG><STRONG>蓋貴命也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21曾子問:子游問曰:「喪慈母如母,禮與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「非禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>古者,男子外有傅,內有慈母,君命所使教子也,何服之有?</STRONG><STRONG>昔者,魯昭公少喪其母,有慈母良,及其死也,公弗忍也,欲喪之,有司以聞,曰:『古之禮,慈母無服,今也君為之服,是逆古之禮而亂國法也;</STRONG><STRONG>若終行之,則有司將書之以遺後世。</STRONG><STRONG>無乃不可乎!</STRONG><STRONG>』公曰:『古者天子練冠以燕居。</STRONG><STRONG>』公弗忍也,遂練冠以喪慈母。</STRONG><STRONG>喪慈母,自魯昭公始也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22曾子問:曾子問曰:「諸侯旅見天子,入門,不得終禮,廢者幾?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「四。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請問之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「大廟火,日食,後之喪,雨沾服失容,則廢。</STRONG><STRONG>如諸侯皆在而日食,則從天子救日,各以其方色與其兵。</STRONG><STRONG>大廟火,則從天子救火,不以方色與兵。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23曾子問:曾子問曰:「諸侯相見,揖讓入門,不得終禮,廢者幾?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「六。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請問之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「天子崩,大廟火,日食,後夫人之喪,雨沾服失容,則廢。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24曾子問:曾子問曰:「天子嘗禘郊社五祀之祭,簠簋既陳,天子崩,後之喪,如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「廢。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子問曰:「當祭而日食,太廟火,其祭也如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「接祭而已矣。</STRONG><STRONG>如牲至,未殺,則廢。</STRONG><STRONG>天子崩,未殯,五祀之祭不行;</STRONG><STRONG>既殯而祭,其祭也,尸入,三飯不侑,酳不酢而已矣。</STRONG><STRONG>自啟至于反哭,五祀之祭不行;</STRONG><STRONG>已葬而祭,祝畢獻而已。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25曾子問:曾子問曰:「諸侯之祭社稷,俎豆既陳,聞天子崩、後之喪、君薨、夫人之喪,如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「廢。</STRONG><STRONG>自薨比至於殯,自啟至于反哭,奉帥天子。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26曾子問:曾子問曰:「大夫之祭,鼎俎既陳,籩豆既設,不得成禮,廢者幾?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「九。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請問之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:天子崩、後之喪、君薨、夫人之喪、君之大廟火、日食、三年之喪、齊衰、大功,皆廢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外喪自齊衰以下,行也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其齊衰之祭也,尸入,三飯不侑,酳不酢而已矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功酢而已矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝、緦,室中之事而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士之所以異者,緦不祭,所祭於死者無服則祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27曾子問:曾子問曰:「三年之喪,吊乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「三年之喪,練,不群立,不旅行。</STRONG><STRONG>君子禮以飾情,三年之喪而吊哭,不亦虛乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28曾子問:曾子問曰:「大夫、士有私喪,可以除之矣,而有君服焉,其除之也如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「有君喪服於身,不敢私服,又何除焉?</STRONG><STRONG>於是乎有過時而弗除也。</STRONG><STRONG>君之喪,服除而後殷祭,禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子問曰:「父母之喪,弗除可乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「先王制禮,過時弗舉,禮也;</STRONG><STRONG>非弗能勿除也,患其過於制也,故君子過時不祭,禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29曾子問:曾子問曰:「君薨,既殯,而臣有父母之喪,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「歸居于家,有殷事,則之君所,朝夕否。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「君既啟,而臣有父母之喪,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「歸哭而反送君。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「君未殯,而臣有父母之喪,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「歸殯,反于君所,有殷事則歸,朝夕否。</STRONG><STRONG>大夫,室老行事;</STRONG><STRONG>士,則子孫行事。</STRONG><STRONG>大夫內子,有殷事,亦之君所,朝夕否。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30曾子問:賤不誄貴,幼不誄長,禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯天子,稱天以誄之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯相誄,非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31曾子問:曾子問曰:「君出疆以三年之戒,以椑從。</STRONG><STRONG>君薨,其入如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「共殯服,則子麻,弁絰,疏衰,菲,杖。</STRONG><STRONG>入自闕,升自西階。</STRONG><STRONG>如小斂,則子免而從柩,入自門,升自阼階。</STRONG><STRONG>君大夫士一節也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32曾子問:曾子問曰:「君之喪既引,聞父母之喪,如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「遂。</STRONG><STRONG>既封而歸,不俟子。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33曾子問:曾子問曰:「父母之喪既引,及涂,聞君薨,如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「遂。</STRONG><STRONG>既封,改服而往。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34曾子問:曾子問曰:「宗子為士,庶子為大夫,其祭也如之何?」</STRONG><STRONG>孔子曰:「以上牲祭於宗子之家。</STRONG><STRONG>祝曰:『孝子某為介子某薦其常事。</STRONG><STRONG>』若宗子有罪,居于他國,庶子為大夫,其祭也,祝曰:『孝子某使介子某執其常事。</STRONG><STRONG>』攝主不厭祭,不旅,不假,不綏祭,不配。</STRONG><STRONG>布奠於賓,賓奠而不舉,不歸肉</STRONG><STRONG>其辭於賓曰:『宗兄、宗弟、宗子在他國,使某辭。</STRONG><STRONG>』」35曾子問:曾子問曰:「宗子去在他國,庶子無爵而居者,可以祭乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「祭哉!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請問:「其祭如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:望墓而為壇,以時祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若宗子死,告於墓而後祭於家。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗子死,稱名不言孝,身沒而已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游之徒,有庶子祭者以此,若義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今之祭者,不首其義,故誣於祭也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36曾子問:曾子問曰:「祭必有尸乎?</STRONG><STRONG>若厭祭亦可乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:祭成喪者必有尸,尸必以孫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孫幼,則使人抱之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無孫,則取於同姓可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭殤必厭,蓋弗成也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭成喪而無尸,是殤之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37曾子問:孔子曰:「有陰厭,有陽厭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子問曰:「殤不祔祭,何謂陰厭、陽厭?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:宗子為殤而死,庶子弗為後也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其吉祭,特牲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭殤不舉,無肵俎,無玄酒,不告利成,是謂陰厭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡殤,與無後者,祭於宗子之家,當室之白,尊于東房,是謂陽厭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38曾子問:曾子問曰:葬引至於堩,日有食之,則有變乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>且不乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「昔者吾從老聃助葬於巷黨,及堩,日有食之,老聃曰:『丘!</STRONG><STRONG>止柩,就道右,止哭以聽變。</STRONG><STRONG>』既明反而後行。</STRONG><STRONG>曰:『禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>』反葬,而丘問之曰:『夫柩不可以反者也,日有食之,不知其已之遲數,則豈如行哉?</STRONG><STRONG>』老聃曰:諸侯朝天子,見日而行,逮日而舍奠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫使,見日而行,逮日而舍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫柩不早出,不暮宿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見星而行者,唯罪人與奔父母之喪者乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日有食之,安知其不見星也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>且君子行禮,不以人之親痁患。</STRONG><STRONG>吾聞諸老聃云。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39曾子問:曾子問曰:「為君使而卒於舍,禮曰:公館復,私館不復。</STRONG><STRONG>凡所使之國,有司所授舍,則公館已,何謂私館不復也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:善乎問之也!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自卿、大夫、士之家,曰私館;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公館與公所為,曰公館。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公館復,此之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40曾子問:曾子問曰:「下殤:土周葬于園,遂輿機而往,途邇故也。</STRONG><STRONG>今墓遠,則其葬也如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「吾聞諸老聃曰:昔者史佚有子而死,下殤也。</STRONG><STRONG>墓遠,召公謂之曰:『何以不棺斂於宮中?</STRONG><STRONG>』史佚曰:『吾敢乎哉?</STRONG><STRONG>』召公言於周公,周公曰:『豈不可?</STRONG><STRONG>』史佚行之</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>下殤用棺衣棺,自史佚始也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41曾子問:曾子問曰:「卿、大夫將為尸於公,受宿矣,而有齊衰內喪,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「出,舍於公館以待事,禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42曾子問:孔子曰:「尸弁冕而出,卿、大夫、士皆下之,尸必式,必有前驅。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43曾子問:子夏問曰:「三年之喪卒哭,金革之事無辟也者,禮與?</STRONG><STRONG>初有司與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「夏后氏三年之喪,既殯而致事,殷人既葬而致事。</STRONG><STRONG>《記》曰:『君子不奪人之親,亦不可奪親也。</STRONG><STRONG>』此之謂乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏曰:「金革之事無辟也者,非與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「吾聞諸老聃曰:昔者魯公伯禽有為為之也。</STRONG><STRONG>今以三年之喪,從其利者,吾弗知也!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:55:26

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 09:49 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●文王世子</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1文王世子:文王之為世子,朝於王季,日三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雞初鳴而衣服,至於寢門外,問內豎之御者曰:「今日安否何如?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內豎曰:「安。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王乃喜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及日中,又至,亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及莫,又至,亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其有不安節,則內豎以告文王,文王色憂,行不能正履。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王季腹膳,然後亦復初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食上,必在,視寒暖之節,食下,問所膳;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命膳宰曰:「末有原!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>應曰:「諾。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2文王世子:武王帥而行之,不敢有加焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王有疾,武王不脫1冠帶而養。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王一飯,亦一飯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王再飯,亦再飯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>旬有二日乃間。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>1.脫:原錯為「說」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3文王世子:文王謂武王曰:「女何夢矣?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武王對曰:「夢帝與我九齡。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王曰:「女以為何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武王曰:「西方有九國焉,君王其終撫諸?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王曰:「非也。</STRONG><STRONG>古者謂年齡,齒亦齡也。</STRONG><STRONG>我百爾九十,吾與爾三焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王九十七乃終,武王九十三而終。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4文王世子:成王幼,不能蒞阼,周公相,踐阼而治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>抗世子法於伯禽,欲令成王之知父子、君臣、長幼之道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成王有過,則撻伯禽,所以示成王世子之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王之為世子也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5文王世子:凡學世子及學士,必時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春夏學干戈,秋冬學羽龠,皆於東序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小樂正學干,大胥贊之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>龠師學戈,龠師丞贊之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>胥鼓南。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春誦夏弦,大師詔之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>瞽宗秋學禮,執禮者詔之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冬讀書,典書者詔之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮在瞽宗,書在上庠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6文王世子:凡祭與養老,乞言,合語之禮,皆小樂正詔之於東序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大樂正學舞干戚,語說,命乞言,皆大樂正授數,大司成論說在東序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡侍坐於大司成者,遠近間三席,可以問。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>終則負墻,列事未盡,不問。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7文王世子:凡學,春官釋奠於其先師,秋冬亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡始立學者,必釋奠於先聖先師;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及行事,必以幣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡釋奠者,必有合也,有國故則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡大合樂,必遂養老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8文王世子:凡語於郊者,必取賢斂才焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或以德進,或以事舉,或以言揚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曲藝皆誓之,以待又語。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三而一有焉,乃進其等,以其序,謂之郊人,遠之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於成均以及取爵於上尊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9文王世子:始立學者,既興器用幣,然後釋菜不舞不授器,乃退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>儐於東序,一獻,無介語可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教世子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10文王世子:凡三王教世子必以禮樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂,所以修內也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮,所以修外也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮樂交錯於中,發形於外,是故其成也懌,恭敬而溫文。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立大傅、少傅以養之,欲其知父子、君臣之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大傅審父子、君臣之道以示之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少傅奉世子,以觀大傅之德行而審喻之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大傅在前,少傅在後;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入則有保,出則有師,是以教喻而德成也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>師也者,教之以事而喻諸德者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>保也者,慎其身以輔翼之而歸諸道者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《記》曰:「虞、夏、商、周,有師保,有疑丞。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>設四輔及三公。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不必備,唯其人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>語使能也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11文王世子:君子曰德,德成而教尊,教尊而官正,官正而國治,君之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12文王世子:仲尼曰:「昔者周公攝政,踐阼而治,抗世子法於伯禽,所以善成王也。</STRONG><STRONG>聞之曰:為人臣者,殺其身有益於君則為之,況於其身以善其君乎?</STRONG><STRONG>周公優為之!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故知為人子,然後可以為人父;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知為人臣,然後可以為人君;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知事人,然後能使人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成王幼,不能蒞阼,以為世子,則無為也,是故抗世子法於伯禽,使之與成王居,欲令成王之知父子、君臣、長幼之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13文王世子:君之於世子也,親則父也,尊則君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有父之親,有君之尊,然後兼天下而有之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,養世子不可不慎也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行一物而三善皆得者,唯世子而已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其齒於學之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故世子齒於學,國人觀之曰:「將君我而與我齒讓何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「有父在則禮然,然而眾知父子之道矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其二曰:「將君我而與我齒讓何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「有君在則禮然,然而眾著於君臣之義也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其三曰:「將君我而與我齒讓何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「長長也,然而眾知長幼之節矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故父在斯為子,君在斯謂之臣,居子與臣之節,所以尊君親親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故學之為父子焉,學之為君臣焉,學之為長幼焉,父子、君臣、長幼之道得,而國治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>語曰:「樂正司業,父師司成,一有元良,萬國以貞。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>世子之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周公踐阼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14文王世子:庶子之正於公族者,教之以孝弟、睦友、子愛,明父子之義、長幼之序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15文王世子:其朝於公:內朝,則東面北上;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臣有貴者,以齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在外朝,則以官,司士為之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16文王世子:其在宗廟之中,則如外朝之位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗人授事,以爵以官。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其登餕獻受爵,則以上嗣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶子治之,雖有三命,不逾父兄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17文王世子:其公大事,則以其喪服之精粗為序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖於公族之喪亦如之,以次主人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18文王世子:若公與族燕,則異姓為賓,膳宰為主人,公與父兄齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>族食,世降一等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19文王世子:其在軍,則守於公禰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公若有出疆之政,庶子以公族之無事者守於公宮,正室守大廟,諸父守貴宮貴室,諸子諸孫守下宮下室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20文王世子:五廟之孫,祖廟未毀,雖為庶人,冠,取妻,必告;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>死,必赴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>練祥則告。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>族之相為也,宜吊不吊,宜免不免,有司罰之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至於賵賻承含,皆有正焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21文王世子:公族其有死罪,則磬于甸人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其刑罪,則纖剸,亦告于甸人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公族無宮刑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獄成,有司讞於公。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其死罪,則曰「某之罪在大辟」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其刑罪,則曰「某之罪在小辟」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公曰:「宥之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司又曰:「在辟。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公又曰:「宥之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司又曰:「在辟。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及三宥,不對,走出,致刑於于甸人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公又使人追之曰:「雖然,必赦之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司對曰:「無及也!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反命於公,公素服不舉,為之變,如其倫之喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無服,親哭之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22文王世子:公族朝於內朝,內親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖有貴者以齒,明父子也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外朝以官,體異姓也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23文王世子:宗廟之中,以爵為位,崇德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗人授事以官,尊賢也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>登餕受爵以上嗣,尊祖之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24文王世子:喪紀以服之輕重為序,不奪人親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25文王世子:公與族燕則以齒,而孝弟之道達矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其族食世降一等,親親之殺也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26文王世子:戰則守於公禰,孝愛之深也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正室守大廟,尊宗室,而君臣之道著矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸父諸兄守貴室,子弟守下室,而讓道達矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27文王世子:五廟之孫,祖廟未毀,雖及庶人,冠,取妻必告,死必赴,不忘親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親未絕而列於庶人,賤無能也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬吊臨賻賵,睦友之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28文王世子:古者,庶子之官治,而邦國有倫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>邦國有倫,而眾鄉方矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29文王世子:公族之罪,雖親不以犯有司,正術也,所以體百姓也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑於隱者,不與國人慮兄弟也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弗吊,弗為服,哭於異姓之廟,為忝祖遠之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素服居外,不聽樂,私喪之也,骨肉之親無絕也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公族無宮刑,不翦其類也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30文王世子:天子視學,大昕鼓徵,所以警眾也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾至,然後天子至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃命有司行事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>興秩節,祭先師先聖焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司卒事,反命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>始之養也:適東序,釋奠於先老,遂設三老五更群老之席位焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適饌省醴,養老之珍,具;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂發詠焉,退修之以孝養也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反,登歌清廟,既歌而語,以成之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言父子、君臣、長幼之道,合德音之致,禮之大者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下管《象》,舞《大武》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大合眾以事,達有神,興有德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正君臣之位、貴賤之等焉,而上下之義行矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司告以樂闋,王乃命公侯伯子男及群吏曰:「反!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>養老幼於東序。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>終之以仁也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31文王世子:是故聖人之記事也,慮之以大,愛之以敬,行之以禮,修之以孝養,紀之以義,終之以仁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故古之人一舉事而眾皆知其德之備也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古之君子,舉大事,必慎其終始,而眾安得不喻焉?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《兌命》曰:「念終始典於學。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32文王世子:世子之記曰:朝夕至於大寢之門外,問於內豎曰:「今日安否何如?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內豎曰:「今日安。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>世子乃有喜色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其有不安節,則內豎以告世子,世子色憂不滿容。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內豎言「復初」,然後亦復初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝夕之食上,世子必在,視寒暖之節。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食下,問所膳羞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必知所進,以命膳宰,然後退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若內豎言「疾」,則世子親齊玄而養。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>膳宰之饌,必敬視之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疾之藥,必親嘗之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘗饌善,則世子亦能食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘗饌寡,世子亦不能飽;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以至於復初,然後亦復初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:55:44

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 09:44 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●禮運</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1禮運:昔者仲尼與於蠟賓,事畢,出游於觀之上,喟然而嘆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仲尼之嘆,蓋嘆魯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言偃在側曰:「君子何嘆?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「大道之行也,與三代之英,丘未之逮也,而有志焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大道之行也,天下為公。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>選賢與能,講信修睦,故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,矜寡孤獨廢疾者,皆有所養。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男有分,女有歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貨惡其棄於地也,不必藏於己;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>力惡其不出於身也,不必為己。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2禮運:今大道既隱,天下為家,各親其親,各子其子,貨力為己,大人世及以為禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>城郭溝池以為固,禮義以為紀;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以正君臣,以篤父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫婦,以設制度,以立田里,以賢勇知,以功為己。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故謀用是作,而兵由此起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禹、湯、文、武、成王、周公,由此其選也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此六君子者,未有不謹於禮者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以著其義,以考其信,著有過,刑仁講讓,示民有常。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如有不由此者,在勢者去,眾以為殃,是謂小康。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3禮運:言偃復問曰:「如此乎禮之急也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「夫禮,先王以承天之道,以治人之情。</STRONG><STRONG>故失之者死,得之者生。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》曰:『相鼠有體,人而無禮;</STRONG><STRONG>人而無禮,胡不遄死?</STRONG><STRONG>』是故夫禮,必本於天,殽於地,列於鬼神,達於喪祭、射御、冠昏、朝聘。</STRONG><STRONG>故聖人以禮示之,故天下國家可得而正也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4禮運:言偃復問曰:「夫子之極言禮也,可得而聞與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「我欲觀夏道,是故之杞,而不足徵也;</STRONG><STRONG>吾得夏時焉。</STRONG><STRONG>我欲觀殷道,是故之宋,而不足徵也;</STRONG><STRONG>吾得坤乾焉。</STRONG><STRONG>坤乾之義,夏時之等,吾以是觀之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5禮運:夫禮之初,始諸飲食,其燔黍捭豚,污尊而抔飲,蕢桴而土鼓,猶若可以致其敬於鬼神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及其死也,升屋而號,告曰:「皋!</STRONG><STRONG>某復。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後飯腥而苴孰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天望而地藏也,體魄則降,知氣在上,故死者北首,生者南鄉,皆從其初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6禮運:昔者先王,未有宮室,冬則居營窟,夏則居橧巢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未有火化,食草木之實、鳥獸之肉,飲其血,茹其毛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未有麻絲,衣其羽皮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>後聖有作,然後修火之利,范金合土,以為臺榭、宮室、牖戶,以炮以燔,以亨以炙,以為醴酪;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>治其麻絲,以為布帛,以養生送死,以事鬼神上帝,皆從其朔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7禮運:故玄酒在室,醴醆在戶,粢醍在堂,澄酒在下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陳其犧牲,備其鼎俎,列其琴瑟管磬鐘鼓,修其祝嘏,以降上神與其先祖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以正君臣,以篤父子,以睦兄弟,以齊上下,夫婦有所。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是謂承天之祜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8禮運:作其祝號,玄酒以祭,薦其血毛,腥其俎,孰其殽,與其越席,疏布以冪,衣其浣帛,醴醆以獻,薦其燔炙,君與夫人交獻,以嘉魂魄,是謂合莫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後退而合亨,體其犬豕牛羊,實其簠簋、籩豆、鉶羹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝以孝告,嘏以慈告,是謂大祥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此禮之大成也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9禮運:孔子曰:「於呼哀哉!</STRONG><STRONG>我觀周道,幽、厲傷之,吾舍魯何適矣!</STRONG><STRONG>魯之郊禘,非禮也,周公其衰矣!</STRONG><STRONG>杞之郊也禹也,宋之郊也契也,是天子之事守也。</STRONG><STRONG>故天子祭天地,諸侯祭社稷。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10禮運:祝嘏莫敢易其常古,是謂大假。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝嘏辭說,藏於宗祝巫史,非禮也,是謂幽國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醆斝及尸君,非禮也,是謂僭君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冕弁兵革藏於私家,非禮也,是謂脅君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫具官,祭器不假,聲樂皆具,非禮也,是謂亂國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11禮運:故仕於公曰臣,仕於家曰仆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三年之喪,與新有昏者,期不使。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以衰裳入朝,與家仆雜居齊齒,非禮也,是謂君與臣同國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天子有田以處其子孫,諸侯有國以處其子孫,大夫有采以處其子孫,是謂制度。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天子適諸侯,必舍其祖朝,而不以禮籍入,是謂天子壞法亂紀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯非問疾吊喪而入諸臣之家,是謂君臣為謔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12禮運:是故,禮者君之大柄也,所以別嫌明微,儐鬼神,考制度,別仁義,所以治政安君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故政不正,則君位危;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君位危,則大臣倍,小臣竊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑肅而俗敝,則法無常;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>法無常,而禮無列;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮無列,則士不事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑肅而俗敝,則民弗歸也,是謂疵國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13禮運:故政者君之所以藏身也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故夫政必本於天,殽以降命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命降于社之謂殽地,降于祖廟之謂仁義,降於山川之謂興作,降於五祀之謂制度。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此聖人所以藏身之固也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14禮運:故聖人參於天地,并於鬼神,以治政也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>處其所存,禮之序也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>玩其所樂,民之治也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天生時而地生財,人其父生而師教之:四者,君以正用之,故君者立於無過之地也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15禮運:故君者所明也,非明人者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君者所養也,非養人者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君者所事也,非事人者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君明人則有過,養人則不足,事人則失位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故百姓則君以自治也,養君以自安也,事君以自顯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮達而分定,人皆愛其死而患其生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16禮運:故用人之知去其詐,用人之勇去其怒,用人之仁去其貪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17禮運:故國有患,君死社稷謂之義,大夫死宗廟謂之變。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18禮運:故聖人耐以天下為一家,以中國為一人者,非意之也,必知其情,辟於其義,明於其利,達於其患,然後能為之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>何謂人情?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜怒哀懼愛惡欲七者,弗學而能。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>何謂人義?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父慈、子孝、兄良、弟弟、夫義、婦聽、長惠、幼順、君仁、臣忠十者,謂之人義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>講信修睦,謂之人利。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>爭奪相殺,謂之人患。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故聖人所以治人七情,修十義,講信修睦,尚辭讓,去爭奪,舍禮何以治之?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19禮運:飲食男女,人之大欲存焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>死亡貧苦,人之大惡存焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故欲惡者,心之大端也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人藏其心,不可測度也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>美惡皆在其心,不見其色也,欲一以窮之,舍禮何以哉?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20禮運:故人者,其天地之德,陰陽之交,鬼神之會,五行之秀氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天秉陽,垂日星;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地秉陰,竅於山川。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>播五行於四時,和而後月生也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以三五而盈,三五而闕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五行之動,迭相竭也,五行、四時、十二月,還相為本也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五聲、六律、十二管,還相為宮也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五味、六和、十二食,還相為質也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五色、六章、十二衣,還相為質也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故人者,天地之心也,五行之端也,食味別聲被色而生者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21禮運:故聖人作則,必以天地為本,以陰陽為端,以四時為柄,以日星為紀,月以為量,鬼神以為徒,五行以為質,禮義以為器,人情以為田,四靈以為畜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22禮運:以天地為本,故物可舉也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以陰陽為端,故情可睹也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以四時為柄,故事可勸也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以日星為紀,故事可列也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>月以為量,故功有藝也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鬼神以為徒,故事有守也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五行以為質,故事可復也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮義以為器,故事行有考也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人情以為田,故人以為奧也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四靈以為畜,故飲食有由也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23禮運:何謂四靈?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麟鳳龜龍,謂之四靈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故龍以為畜,故魚鮪不淰;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鳳以為畜,故鳥不獝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麟以為畜,故獸不狘;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>龜以為畜,故人情不失。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24禮運:故先王秉蓍龜,列祭祀,瘞繒,宣祝嘏辭說,設制度,故國有禮,官有御,事有職,禮有序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25禮運:故先王患禮之不達於下也,故祭帝於郊,所以定天位也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祀社於國,所以列地利也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祖廟所以本仁也,山川所以儐鬼神也,五祀所以本事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故宗祝在廟,三公在朝,三老在學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王,前巫而後史,卜筮瞽侑皆在左右,王中心無為也,以守至正。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26禮運:故禮行於郊,而百神受職焉,禮行於社,而百貨可極焉,禮行於祖廟而孝慈服焉,禮行於五祀而正法則焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故自郊社、祖廟、山川、五祀,義之修而禮之藏也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27禮運:是故夫禮,必本於大一,分而為天地,轉而為陰陽,變而為四時,列而為鬼神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其降曰命,其官於天也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫禮必本於天,動而之地,列而之事,變而從時,協於分藝,其居人也曰養,其行之以貨力、辭讓:飲食、冠昏、喪祭、射御、朝聘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28禮運:故禮義也者,人之大端也,所以講信修睦而固人之肌膚之會、筋骸之束也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以養生送死事鬼神之大端也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以達天道順人情之大竇也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故唯聖人為知禮之不可以已也,故壞國、喪家、亡人,必先去其禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29禮運:故禮之於人也,猶酒之有蘗也,君子以厚,小人以薄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故聖王修義之柄、禮之序,以治人情。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故人情者,聖王之田也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>修禮以耕之,陳義以種之,講學以耨之,本仁以聚之,播樂以安之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮也者,義之實也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>協諸義而協,則禮雖先王未之有,可以義起也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>義者藝之分、仁之節也,協於藝,講於仁,得之者強。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁者,義之本也,順之體也,得之者尊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30禮運:故治國不以禮,猶無耜而耕也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為禮不本於義,猶耕而弗種也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為義而不講之以學,猶種而弗耨也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>講之於學而不合之以仁,猶耨而弗獲也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合之以仁而不安之以樂,猶獲而弗食也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>安之以樂而不達於順,猶食而弗肥也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31禮運:四體既正,膚革充盈,人之肥也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父子篤,兄弟睦,夫婦和,家之肥也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大臣法,小臣廉,官職相序,君臣相正,國之肥也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子以德為車、以樂為御,諸侯以禮相與,大夫以法相序,士以信相考,百姓以睦相守,天下之肥也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是謂大順。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32禮運:大順者,所以養生送死、事鬼神之常也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故事大積焉而不苑,并行而不繆,細行而不失。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>深而通,茂而有間。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>連而不相及也,動而不相害也,此順之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故明於順,然後能守危也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮之不同也,不豐也,不殺也,所以持情而合危也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33禮運:故聖王所以順,山者不使居川,不使渚者居中原,而弗敝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用水火金木,飲食必時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合男女,頒爵位,必當年德。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用民必順。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故無水旱昆蟲之災,民無凶饑妖孽之疾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天不愛其道,地不愛其寶,人不愛其情。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天降膏露,地出醴泉,山出器車,河出馬圖,鳳凰麒麟皆在郊棷,龜龍在宮沼,其餘鳥獸之卵胎,皆可俯而窺也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>則是無故,先王能修禮以達義,體信以達順,故此順之實也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:56:02

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 09:43 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●禮器</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1禮器:禮器是故大備。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大備,盛德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮釋回,增美質;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>措則正,施則行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在人也,如竹箭之有筠也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如松柏之有心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二者居天下之大端矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故貫四時而不改柯易葉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子有禮,則外諧而內無怨,故物無不懷仁,鬼神饗德。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2禮器:先王之立禮也,有本有文。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>忠信,禮之本也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>義理,禮之文也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無本不正,無文不行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3禮器:禮也者,合於天時,設於地財,順於鬼神,合於人心,理萬物者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天時有生也,地理有宜也,人官有能也,物曲有利也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天不生,地不養,君子不以為禮,鬼神弗饗也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>居山以魚鱉為禮,居澤以鹿豕為禮,君子謂之不知禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故必舉其定國之數,以為禮之大經,禮之大倫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以地廣狹,禮之薄厚,與年之上下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故年雖大殺,眾不匡懼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>則上之制禮也節矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4禮器:禮,時為大,順次之,體次之,宜次之,稱次之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>堯授舜,舜授禹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>湯放桀,武王伐紂,時也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「匪革其猶,聿追來孝。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之祭,宗廟之事,父子之道,君臣之義,倫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>社稷山川之事,鬼神之祭,體也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪祭之用,賓客之交,義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>羔豚而祭,百官皆足;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大牢而祭,不必有餘,此之謂稱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯以龜為寶,以圭為瑞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>家不寶龜,不藏圭,不臺門,言有稱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5禮器:禮,有以多為貴者:天子七廟,諸侯五,大夫三,士一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之豆二十有六,諸公十有六,諸侯十有二,上大夫八,下大夫六。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯七介七牢,大夫五介五牢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之席五重,諸侯之席三重,大夫再重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子崩,七月而葬,五重八翣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯五月而葬,三重六翣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫三月而葬,再重四翣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此以多為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6禮器:有以少為貴者:天子無介;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭天特牲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子適諸侯,諸侯膳以犢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯相朝,灌用郁鬯,無籩豆之薦;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫聘禮以脯醢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子一食,諸侯再,大夫、士三,食力無數;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大路繁纓一就,次路繁纓七就;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>圭璋特,琥璜爵;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鬼神之祭單席。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯視朝,大夫特,士旅之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此以少為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7禮器:有以大為貴者:宮室之量,器皿之度,棺槨之厚,丘封之大。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此以大為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8禮器:有以小為貴者:宗廟之祭,貴者獻以爵,賤者獻以散,尊者舉觶,卑者舉角;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五獻之尊,門外缶,門內壺,君尊瓦甒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此以小為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9禮器:有以高為貴者:天子之堂九尺,諸侯七尺,大夫五尺,士三尺;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子、諸侯臺門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此以高為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10禮器:有以下為貴者:至敬不壇,掃地而祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子諸侯之尊廢禁,大夫、士棜禁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此以下為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11禮器:禮有以文為貴者:天子龍袞,諸侯黼,大夫黻,士玄衣纁裳;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之冕,朱綠藻十有二旒,諸侯九,上大夫七,下大夫五,士三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此以文為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12禮器:有以素為貴者:至敬無文,父黨無容,大圭不琢,大羹不和,大路素而越席,犧尊疏布冪,樿杓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此以素為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13禮器:孔子曰:「禮,不可不省也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮不同,不豐、不殺,此之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓋言稱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14禮器:禮之以多為貴者,以其外心者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>德發揚,詡萬物,大理物博,如此,則得不以多為貴乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子樂其發也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15禮器:禮之以少為貴者,以其內心者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>德產之致也精微,觀天子之物無可以稱其德者,如此則得不以少為貴乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子慎其獨也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16禮器:古之聖人,內之為尊,外之為樂,少之為貴,多之為美。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故先生之制禮也,不可多也,不可寡也,唯其稱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,君子大牢而祭,謂之禮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>匹士大牢而祭,謂之攘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>管仲鏤簋朱紘,山節藻梲,君子以為濫矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>晏平仲祀其先人,豚肩不揜豆;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>浣衣濯冠以朝,君子以為隘矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子之行禮也,不可不慎也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾之紀也,紀散而眾亂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「我戰則克,祭則受福。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓋得其道矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17禮器:君子曰:祭祀不祈,不麾蚤,不樂葆大,不善嘉事,牲不及肥大,薦不美多品。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「臧文仲安知禮!</STRONG><STRONG>夏父弗綦逆祀,而弗止也。</STRONG><STRONG>燔柴於奧,夫奧者,老婦之祭也,盛於盆,尊於瓶。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18禮器:禮也者,猶體也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>體不備,君子謂之不成人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>設之不當,猶不備也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮有大有小,有顯有微。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大者不可損,小者不可益,顯者不可掩,微者不可大也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故《經禮》三百,《曲禮》三千,其致一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未有入室而不由戶者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19禮器:君子之於禮也,有所竭情盡慎,致其敬而誠若,有美而文而誠若。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之於禮也,有直而行也,有曲而殺也,有經而等也,有順而討也,有摭而播也,有推而進也,有放而文也,有放而不致也,有順而摭也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20禮器:三代之禮一也,民共由之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或素或青,夏造殷因。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21禮器:周坐尸,詔侑武方;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其禮亦然,其道一也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏立尸而卒祭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷坐尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周旅酬六尸,曾子曰:「周禮其猶醵與!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22禮器:君子曰:禮之近人情者,非其至者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郊血,大饗腥,三獻爓,一獻孰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23禮器:是故君子之於禮也,非作而致其情也,此有由始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故七介以相見也,不然則已愨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三辭三讓而至,不然則已蹙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故魯人將有事於上帝,必先有事於頖宮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>晉人將有事於河,必先有事於惡池;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊人將有事於泰山,必先有事於配林。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三月系,七日戒,三日宿,慎之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮有擯詔,樂有相步,溫之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24禮器:禮也者,反本修古,不忘其初者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故凶事不詔,朝事以樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醴酒之用,玄酒之尚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>割刀之用,鸞刀之貴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>莞簟之安,而稿鞂之設。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,先王之制禮也,必有主也,故可述而多學也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25禮器:君子曰:無節於內者,觀物弗之察矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>欲察物而不由禮,弗之得矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故作事不以禮,弗之敬矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出言不以禮,弗之信矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:「禮也者,物之致也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26禮器:是故昔先王之制禮也,因其財物而致其義焉爾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故作大事,必順天時,為朝夕必放於日月,為高必因丘陵,為下必因川澤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天時雨澤,君子達亹亹焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故昔先王尚有德、尊有道、任有能;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舉賢而置之,聚眾而誓之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27禮器:是故因天事天,因地事地,因名山升中于天,因吉土以饗帝于郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>升中于天,而鳳凰降、龜龍假;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>饗帝於郊,而風雨節、寒暑時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故聖人南面而立,而天下大治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28禮器:天道至教,聖人至德。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廟堂之上,罍尊在阼,犧尊在西。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廟堂之下,縣鼓在西,應鼓在東。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君在阼,夫人在房。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大明生於東,月生於西,此陰陽之分、夫婦之位也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君西酌犧象,夫人東酌罍尊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮交動乎上,樂交應乎下,和之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29禮器:禮也者,反其所自生;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂也者,樂其所自成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故先王之制禮也以節事,修樂以道志。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故觀其禮樂,而治亂可知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蘧伯玉曰:「君子之人達,故觀其器,而知其工之巧;</STRONG><STRONG>觀其發,而知其人之知。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:「君子慎其所以與人者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30禮器:太廟之內敬矣!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君親牽牲,大夫贊幣而從。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君親制祭,夫人薦盎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君親割牲,夫人薦酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卿、大夫從君,命婦從夫人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>洞洞乎其敬也,屬屬乎其忠也,勿勿乎其欲其饗之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>納牲詔於庭,血毛詔於室,羹定詔於堂,三詔皆不同位,蓋道求而未之得也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>設祭于堂,為祊乎外,故曰:「於彼乎?</STRONG><STRONG>於此乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31禮器:一獻質,三獻文,五獻察,七獻神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32禮器:大饗其王事與!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三牲魚臘,四海九州之美味也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>籩豆之薦,四時之和氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內金,示和也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>束帛加璧,尊德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>龜為前列,先知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>金次之,見情也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>丹漆絲纊竹箭,與眾共財也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘無常貨,各以其國之所有,則致遠物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其出也,肆夏而送之,蓋重禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33禮器:祀帝於郊,敬之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟之祭,仁之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪禮,忠之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>備服器,仁之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓客之用幣,義之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子欲觀仁義之道,禮其本也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34禮器:君子曰:甘受和,白受采;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>忠信之人,可以學禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>茍無忠信之人,則禮不虛道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以得其人之為貴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35禮器:孔子曰:「誦《詩》三百,不足以一獻。</STRONG><STRONG>一獻之禮,不足以大饗。</STRONG><STRONG>大饗之禮,不足以大旅。</STRONG><STRONG>大旅具矣,不足以饗帝。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋輕議禮!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36禮器:子路為季氏宰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>季氏祭,逮暗而祭,日不足,繼之以燭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖有強力之容、肅敬之心,皆倦怠矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司跛倚以臨祭,其為不敬大矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>他日祭,子路與,室事交乎戶,堂事交乎階,質明而始行事,晏朝而退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子聞之曰:「誰謂由也而不知禮乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:56:19

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:05 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●郊特牲</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1郊特牲:郊特牲,而社稷大牢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子適諸侯,諸侯膳用犢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯適天子,天子賜之禮大牢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貴誠之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天子牲孕弗食也,祭帝弗用也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2郊特牲:大路繁纓一就,先路三就,次路五就。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郊血,大饗腥,三獻爓,一獻熟;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至敬不饗味而貴氣臭也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯為賓,灌用郁鬯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>灌用臭也,大饗,尚腶修而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3郊特牲:大饗,君三重席而酢焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三獻之介,君專席而酢焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此降尊以就卑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4郊特牲:饗禘有樂,而食嘗無樂,陰陽之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡飲,養陽氣也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡食,養陰氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故春禘而秋嘗;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春饗孤子,秋食耆老,其義一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而食嘗無樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飲,養陽氣也,故有樂;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食,養陰氣也,故無聲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡聲,陽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5郊特牲:鼎俎奇而籩豆偶,陰陽之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>籩豆之實,水土之品也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不敢用褻味而貴多品,所以交於旦明之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6郊特牲:賓入大門而奏《肆夏》,示易以敬也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒爵而樂闋,孔子屢嘆之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奠酬而工升歌,發德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>歌者在上,匏竹在下,貴人聲也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂由陽來者也,禮由陰作者也,陰陽和而萬物得。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7郊特牲:旅幣無方,所以別土地之宜而節遠邇之期也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>龜為前列,先知也,以鐘次之,以和居參之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>虎豹之皮,示服猛也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>束帛加璧,往德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8郊特牲:庭燎之百,由齊桓公始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫之奏《肆夏》也,由趙文子始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9郊特牲:朝覲,大夫之私覿,非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫執圭而使,所以申信也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不敢私覿,所以致敬也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而庭實私覿,何為乎諸侯之庭?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為人臣者,無外交,不敢貳君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10郊特牲:大夫而饗君,非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫強而君殺之,義也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>由三桓始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子無客禮,莫敢為主焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君適其臣,升自阼階,不敢有其室也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>覲禮,天子不下堂而見諸侯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下堂而見諸侯,天子之失禮也,由夷王以下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11郊特牲:諸侯之宮縣,而祭以白牡,擊玉磬,朱干設錫,冕而舞《大武》,乘大路,諸侯之僭禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臺門而旅樹,反坫,繡黼,丹朱中衣,大夫之僭禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天子微,諸侯僭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫強,諸侯脅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於此相貴以等,相覿以貨,相賂以利,而天下之禮亂矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯不敢祖天子,大夫不敢祖諸侯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而公廟之設於私家,非禮也,由三桓始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12郊特牲:天子存二代之後,猶尊賢也,尊賢不過二代。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13郊特牲:諸侯不臣寓公。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故古者寓公不繼世。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14郊特牲:君之南鄉,答陽之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臣之北面,答君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15郊特牲:大夫之臣不稽首,非尊家臣,以辟君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16郊特牲:大夫有獻弗親,君有賜不面拜,為君之答己也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17郊特牲:鄉人禓,孔子朝服立于阼,存室神也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18郊特牲:孔子曰:「射之以樂也,何以聽,何以射?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19郊特牲:孔子曰:「士,使之射,不能,則辭以疾。</STRONG><STRONG>縣弧之義也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20郊特牲:孔子曰:「三日齊,一日用之,猶恐不敬;</STRONG><STRONG>二日伐鼓,何居?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21郊特牲:孔子曰:「繹之於庫門內,祊之於東方,朝市之於西方,失之矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22郊特牲:社祭土而主陰氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君南鄉於北墉下,答陰之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日用甲,用日之始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子大社必受霜露風雨,以達天地之氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故喪國之社屋之,不受天陽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薄社北牖,使陰明也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>社所以神地之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地載萬物,天垂象。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取財於地,取法於天,是以尊天而親地也,故教民美報焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>家主中溜而國主社,示本也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯為社事,單出里。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯為社田,國人畢作。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯社,丘乘共粢盛,所以報本反始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23郊特牲:季春出火,為焚也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後簡其車賦,而歷其卒伍,而君親誓社,以習軍旅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>左之右之,坐之起之,以觀其習變也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而流示之禽,而鹽諸利,以觀其不犯命也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>求服其志,不貪其得,故以戰則克,以祭則受福。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24郊特牲:天子適四方,先柴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郊之祭也,迎長日之至也,大報天而主日也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兆於南郊,就陽位也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>掃地而祭,於其質也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>器用陶匏,以象天地之性也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於郊,故謂之郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>牲用騂,尚赤也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用犢,貴誠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郊之用辛也,周之始郊日以至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卜郊,受命于祖廟,作龜于禰宮,尊祖親考之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卜之日,王立于澤,親聽誓命,受教諫之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獻命庫門之內,戒百官也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大廟之命,戒百姓也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭之日,王皮弁以聽祭報,示民嚴上也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪者不哭,不敢凶服,汜掃反道,鄉為田燭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弗命而民聽上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭之日,王被袞以象天,戴冕,璪十有二旒,則天數也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乘素車,貴其質也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>旗十有二旒,龍章而設日月,以象天也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天垂象,聖人則之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郊所以明天道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>帝牛不吉,以為稷牛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>帝牛必在滌三月,稷牛唯具。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以別事天神與人鬼也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>萬物本乎天,人本乎祖,此所以配上帝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郊之祭也,大報本反始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25郊特牲:天子大蠟八。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>伊耆氏始為蠟,蠟也者,索也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>歲十二月,合聚萬物而索饗之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蠟之祭也:主先嗇,而祭司嗇也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭百種以報嗇也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>饗農及郵表畷,禽獸,仁之至、義之盡也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古之君子,使之必報之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>迎貓,為其食田鼠也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>迎虎,為其食田豕也,迎而祭之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭坊與水庸,事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰「土反其宅」,水歸其壑,昆蟲毋作,草木歸其澤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皮弁素服而祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素服,以送終也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>葛帶榛杖,喪殺也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蠟之祭,仁之至、義之盡也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黃衣黃冠而祭,息田夫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>野夫黃冠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黃冠,草服也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26郊特牲:大羅氏,天子之掌鳥獸者也,諸侯貢屬焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>草笠而至,尊野服也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>羅氏致鹿與女,而詔客告也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以戒諸侯曰:「好田好女者亡其國。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子樹瓜華,不斂藏之種也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27郊特牲:八蠟以記四方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四方年不順成,八蠟不通,以謹民財也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>順成之方,其蠟乃通,以移民也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既蠟而收,民息已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故既蠟,君子不興功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28郊特牲:恒豆之菹,水草之和氣也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其醢,陸產之物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加豆,陸產也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其醢,水物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>籩豆之薦,水土之品也,不敢用常褻味而貴多品,所以交於神明之義也,非食味之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29郊特牲:先王之薦,可食也而不可耆也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卷冕路車,可陳也而不可好也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武壯,而不可樂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟之威,而不可安也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟之器,可用也而不可便其利也,所以交於神明者,不可以同於所安樂之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30郊特牲:酒醴之美,玄酒明水之尚,貴五味之本也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黼黻文繡之美,疏布之尚,反女功之始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>莞簟之安,而蒲越稿鞂之尚,明之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大羹不和,貴其質也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大圭不琢,美其質也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>丹漆雕几之美,素車之乘,尊其樸也,貴其質而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以交於神明者,不可同於所安褻之甚也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如是而後宜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31郊特牲:鼎俎奇而籩豆偶,陰陽之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黃目,郁氣之上尊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黃者中也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>目者氣之清明者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言酌於中而清明於外也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32郊特牲:祭天,掃地而祭焉,於其質而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醯醢之美,而煎鹽之尚,貴天產也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>割刀之用,而鸞刀之貴,貴其義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聲和而後斷也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33郊特牲:冠義:始冠之,緇布之冠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大古冠布,齊則緇之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其緌也,孔子曰:「吾未之聞也。</STRONG><STRONG>冠而敝之可也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適子冠於阼,以著代也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醮於客位,加有成也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三加彌尊,喻其志也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冠而字之,敬其名也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>委貌,周道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>章甫,殷道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋追,夏后氏之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周弁,殷冔,夏收。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三王共皮弁素積。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無大夫冠禮,而有其昏禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古者,五十而後爵,何大夫冠禮之有?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯之有冠禮,夏之末造也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之元子,士也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天下無生而貴者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>繼世以立諸侯,象賢也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以官爵人,德之殺也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>死而謚,今也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古者生無爵,死無謚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34郊特牲:禮之所尊,尊其義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>失其義,陳其數,祝史之事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故其數可陳也,其義難知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知其義而敬守之,天子之所以治天下也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35郊特牲:天地合而後萬物興焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫昏禮,萬世之始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取於異姓,所以附遠厚別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幣必誠,辭無不腆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>告之以直信;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>信,事人也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>信,婦德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壹與之齊,終身不改。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故夫死不嫁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子親迎,男先於女,剛柔之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天先乎地,君先乎臣,其義一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執摯以相見,敬章別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男女有別,然後父子親,父子親然後義生,義生然後禮作,禮作然後萬物安。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無別無義,禽獸之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婿親御授綏,親之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親之也者,親之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬而親之,先王之所以得天下也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出乎大門而先,男帥女,女從男,夫婦之義由此始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人,從人者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼從父兄,嫁從夫,夫死從子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫也者,夫也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫也者,以知帥人者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>玄冕齋戒,鬼神陰陽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將以為社稷主,為先祖後,而可以不致敬乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>共牢而食,同尊卑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故婦人無爵,從夫之爵,坐以夫之齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>器用陶匏,尚禮然也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三王作牢用陶匏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厥明,婦盥饋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舅姑卒食,婦餕餘,私之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舅姑降自西階,婦降自阼階,授之室也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昏禮不用樂,幽陰之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂,陽氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昏禮不賀,人之序也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36郊特牲:有虞氏之祭也,尚用氣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>血腥爓祭,用氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人尚聲,臭味未成,滌蕩其聲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂三闋,然後出迎牲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聲音之號,所以詔告於天地之間也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人尚臭,灌用鬯臭,郁合鬯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臭,陰達於淵泉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>灌以圭璋,用玉氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既灌,然後迎牲,致陰氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蕭合黍稷;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臭,陽達於墻屋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故既奠,然後焫蕭合膻薌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡祭,慎諸此。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魂氣歸于天,形魄歸于地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故祭,求諸陰陽之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人先求諸陽,周人先求諸陰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37郊特牲:詔祝於室,坐尸於堂,用牲於庭,升首於室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>直祭,祝于主;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>索祭,祝于祊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不知神之所在,於彼乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於此乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或諸遠人乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭于祊,尚曰求諸遠者與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38郊特牲:祊之為言倞也,肵之為言敬也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>富也者福也,首也者,直也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相,饗之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘏,長也,大也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸,陳也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39郊特牲:毛血,告幽全之物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>告幽全之物者,貴純之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>血祭,盛氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭肺肝心,貴氣主也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40郊特牲:祭黍稷加肺,祭齊加明水,報陰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取膟菺燔燎,升首,報陽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41郊特牲:明水涗齊,貴新也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡涗,新之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其謂之明水也,由主人之絜著此水也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42郊特牲:君再拜稽首,肉袒親割,敬之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬之至也,服也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拜,服也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>稽首,服之甚也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>肉袒,服之盡也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43郊特牲:祭稱孝孫孝子,以其義稱也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>稱曾孫某,謂國家也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭祀之相,主人自致其敬,盡其嘉,而無與讓也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44郊特牲:腥肆爓腍祭,豈知神之所饗也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人自盡其敬而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45郊特牲:舉斝角,詔妥尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古者,尸無事則立,有事而後坐也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸,神象也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝,將命也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46郊特牲:縮酌用茅,明酌也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醆酒涗于清,汁獻涗于醆酒;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>猶明清與醆酒于舊澤之酒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47郊特牲:祭有祈焉,有報焉,有由辟焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48郊特牲:齊之玄也,以陰幽思也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子三日齊,必見其所祭者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:56:35

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●內則</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1內則:后王命冢宰,降德于眾兆民。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2內則:子事父母,雞初鳴,咸盥漱,櫛縰笄總,拂髦冠緌纓,端韠紳,搢笏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>左右佩用,左佩紛帨、刀、礪、小觿、金燧,右佩玦、捍、管、遰、大觿、木燧,偪,屨著綦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3內則:婦事舅姑,如事父母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雞初鳴,咸盥漱,櫛縰,笄總,衣紳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>左佩紛帨、刀、礪、小觿、金燧,右佩箴、管、線、纊,施縏帙,大觿、木燧、衿纓,綦屨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4內則:以適父母舅姑之所,及所,下氣怡聲,問衣燠寒,疾痛苛癢,而敬抑搔之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出入,則或先或後,而敬扶持之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進盥,少者奉盤,長者奉水,請沃盥,盥卒授巾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問所欲而敬進之,柔色以溫之,饘酏、酒醴、芼羹、菽麥、蕡稻、黍粱、秫唯所欲,棗、栗、飴、蜜以甘之,堇、荁、枌、榆免槁薧滫以滑之,脂膏以膏之,父母舅姑必嘗之而後退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5內則:男女未冠笄者,雞初鳴,咸盥漱,櫛縰,拂髦總角,衿纓,皆佩容臭,昧爽而朝,問何食飲矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若已食則退,若未食則佐長者視具。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6內則:凡內外,雞初鳴,咸盥漱,衣服,斂枕簟,灑掃室堂及庭,布席,各從其事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7內則:孺子蚤寢晏起,唯所欲,食無時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8內則:由命士以上,父子皆異宮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昧爽而朝,慈以旨甘,日出而退,各從其事,日入而夕,慈以旨甘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9內則:父母舅姑將坐,奉席請何鄉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將衽,長者奉席請何趾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少者執床與坐,御者舉几,斂席與簟,縣衾篋枕,斂簟而襡之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10內則:父母舅姑之衣衾簟席枕几不傳,杖屨只敬之,勿敢近。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敦牟卮匜,非餕莫敢用;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與恒食飲,非餕,莫之敢飲食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11內則:父母在,朝夕恒食,子婦佐餕,既食恒餕,父沒母存,冢子御食,群子婦佐餕如初,旨甘柔滑,孺子餕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12內則:在父母舅姑之所,有命之,應唯敬對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進退周旋慎齊,升降出入揖游,不敢噦噫、嚏咳、欠伸、跛倚、睇視,不敢唾洟;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寒不敢襲,癢不敢搔;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不有敬事,不敢袒裼,不涉不撅,褻衣衾不見里。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13內則:父母唾洟不見,冠帶垢,和灰請漱;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣裳垢,和灰請浣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣裳綻裂,紉箴請補綴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五日,則燂湯請浴,三日具沐,其間面垢,燂潘請靧;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>足垢,燂湯請洗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少事長,賤事貴,共帥時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14內則:男不言內,女不言外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非祭非喪,不相授器。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其相授,則女受以篚,其無篚則皆坐奠之而後取之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外內不共井,不共湢浴,不通寢席,不通乞假,男女不通衣裳,內言不出,外言不入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15內則:男子入內,不嘯不指,夜行以燭,無燭則止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>女子出門,必擁蔽其面,夜行以燭,無燭則止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>道路:男子由右,女子由左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16內則:子婦孝者、敬者,父母舅姑之命,勿逆勿怠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若飲食之,雖不耆,必嘗而待;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加之衣服,雖不欲,必服而待;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加之事,人待之,己雖弗欲,姑與之,而姑使之,而後復之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17內則:子婦有勤勞之事,雖甚愛之,姑縱之,而寧數休之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子婦未孝未敬,勿庸疾怨,姑教之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若不可教,而後怒之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不可怒,子放婦出,而不表禮焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18內則:父母有過,下氣怡色,柔聲以諫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諫若不入,起敬起孝,說則復諫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不說,與其得罪於鄉黨州閭,寧孰諫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母怒、不說,而撻之流血,不敢疾怨,起敬起孝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19內則:父母有婢子若庶子、庶孫,甚愛之,雖父母沒,沒身敬之不衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20內則:子有二妾,父母愛一人焉,子愛一人焉,由衣服飲食,由執事,毋敢視父母所愛,雖父母沒不衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子甚宜其妻,父母不說,出;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子不宜其妻,父母曰:「是善事我。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子行夫婦之禮焉,沒身不衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21內則:父母雖沒,將為善,思貽父母令名,必果;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將為不善,思貽父母羞辱,必不果。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22內則:舅沒則姑老,冢婦所祭祀、賓客,每事必請於姑,介婦請於冢婦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舅姑使冢婦,毋怠,不友無禮於介婦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舅姑若使介婦,毋敢敵耦於冢婦,不敢并行,不敢并命,不敢并坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23內則:凡婦,不命適私室,不敢退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦將有事,大小必請於舅姑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子婦無私貨,無私畜,無私器,不敢私假,不敢私與。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦或賜之飲食、衣服、布帛、佩帨、茝蘭,則受而獻諸舅姑,舅姑受之則喜,如新受賜,若反賜之則辭,不得命,如更受賜,藏以待乏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦若有私親兄弟將與之,則必復請其故,賜而後與之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24內則:適子庶子只事宗子宗婦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖貴富,不敢以貴富入宗子之家,雖眾車徒舍於外,以寡約入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25內則:子弟猶歸器衣服裘衾車馬,則必獻其上,而後敢服用其次也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若非所獻,則不敢以入於宗子之門,不敢以貴富加於父兄宗族。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若富,則具二牲,獻其賢者於宗子,夫婦皆齊而宗敬焉,終事而後敢私祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26內則:飯:黍,稷,稻,粱,白黍,黃粱,稰,穛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27內則:膳:膷,臐,膮,醢,牛炙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醢,牛胾,醢,牛膾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>羊炙,羊胾,醢,豕炙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醢,豕胾,芥醬,魚膾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雉,兔,鶉,鷃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28內則:飲:重醴,稻醴清糟,黍醴清糟,粱醴清糟,或以酏為醴,黍酏,漿,水,醷,濫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29內則:酒:清、白。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30內則:羞:糗,餌,粉,酏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31內則:食:蝸醢而菰食,雉羹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麥食,脯羹,雞羹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>析稌,犬羹,兔羹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>和糝不蓼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32內則:濡豚,包苦實蓼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>濡雞,醢醬實蓼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>濡魚,卵醬實蓼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>濡鱉,醢醬實蓼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33內則:腶修,蚳醢,脯羹,兔醢,糜膚,魚醢,魚膾,芥醬,麋腥,醢,醬,桃諸,梅諸,卵鹽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34內則:凡食齊視春時,羹齊視夏時,醬齊視秋時,飲齊視冬時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35內則:凡和,春多酸,夏多苦,秋多辛,冬多鹹,調以滑甘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36內則:牛宜稌,羊宜黍,豕宜稷,犬宜粱,雁宜麥,魚宜菰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37內則:春宜羔豚膳膏薌,夏宜腒鱐膳膏臊,秋宜犢麑膳膏腥,冬宜鮮羽膳膏膻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38內則:牛修,鹿脯,田豕脯,糜脯,麇脯,麋、鹿、田豕、麇,皆有軒,雉兔皆有芼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>爵,鷃,蜩,范,芝栭,菱,椇,棗,栗,榛,柿,瓜,桃,李,梅,杏,楂,梨,姜,桂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39內則:大夫燕食,有膾無脯,有脯無膾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士不貳羹胾,庶人耆老不徒食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40內則:膾:春用蔥,秋用芥、豚;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春用韭,秋用蓼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>脂用蔥,膏用薤,三牲用藙,和用醯,獸用梅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鶉羹、雞羹、鴽,釀之蓼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魴鱮烝,雛燒,雉,薌無蓼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41內則:不食雛鱉,狼去腸,狗去腎,貍去正脊,兔去尻,狐去首,豚去腦,魚去乙,鱉去醜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42內則:肉曰脫之,魚曰作之,棗曰新之,栗曰撰之,桃曰膽之,柤梨曰攢之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43內則:牛夜鳴則庮,羊泠毛而毳、膻,狗赤股而躁、臊,鳥麃色而沙鳴、郁,豕望視而交睫、腥,馬黑脊而般臂、漏,雛尾不盈握弗食,舒雁翠,鵠鴞胖,舒鳧翠,雞肝,雁腎,鴇奧,鹿胃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44內則:肉腥細者為膾,大者為軒;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰麋鹿魚為菹,麇為辟雞,野豕為軒,兔為宛脾,切蔥若薤,實諸醯以柔之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45內則:羹食,自諸侯以下至於庶人無等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46內則:大夫無秩膳,大夫七十而有閣,天子之閣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>左達五,右達五,公侯伯於房中五,大夫於閣三,士於坫一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47內則:凡養老:有虞氏以燕禮,夏后氏以饗禮,殷人以食禮,周人修而兼用之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡五十養於鄉,六十養於國,七十養於學,達於諸侯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八十拜君命,一坐再至,瞽亦如之,九十者使人受。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十異粻,六十宿肉,七十二膳,八十常珍,九十飲食不違寢,膳飲從於游可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>六十歲制,七十時制,八十月制,九十日修,唯絞紟衾冒,死而後制。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十始衰,六十非肉不飽,七十非帛不暖,八十非人不暖,九十雖得人不暖矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十杖於家,六十杖於鄉,七十杖於國,八十杖於朝,九十者天子欲有問焉,則就其室以珍從。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十不俟朝,八十月告存,九十日有秩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十不從力政,六十不與服戎,七十不與賓客之事,八十齊喪之事弗及也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十而爵,六十不親學,七十致政;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡自七十以上,唯衰麻為喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡三王養老皆引年,八十者一子不從政,九十者其家不從政;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>瞽亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡父母在,子雖老不坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有虞氏養國老於上庠,養庶老於下庠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏后氏養國老於東序,養庶老於西序;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人養國老於右學,養庶老於左學;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人養國老於東膠,養庶老於虞庠,虞庠在國之西郊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有虞氏皇而祭,深衣而養老;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏后氏收而祭,燕衣而養老;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人冔而祭,縞衣而養老;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人冕而祭,玄衣而養老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48內則:曾子曰:「孝子之養老也,樂其心不違其志,樂其耳目,安其寢處,以其飲食忠養之孝子之身終,終身也者,非終父母之身,終其身也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故父母之所愛亦愛之,父母之所敬亦敬之,至於犬馬盡然,而況於人乎!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49內則:凡養老,五帝憲,三王有乞言。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五帝憲,養氣體而不乞言,有善則記之為惇史。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三王亦憲,既養老而後乞言,亦微其禮,皆有惇史。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50內則:淳熬:煎醢,加于陸稻上,沃之以膏曰淳熬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>淳毋煎醢,加于黍食上,沃之以膏曰淳毋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51內則:炮:取豚若將,刲之刳之,實棗於其腹中,編萑以苴之,涂之以謹涂,炮之,涂皆乾,擘之,濯手以摩之,去其皽,為稻粉糔溲之以為酏,以付豚煎諸膏,膏必滅之,鉅鑊湯以小鼎薌脯於其中,使其湯毋滅鼎,三日三夜毋絕火,而後調之以醯醢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52內則:搗珍:取牛羊麋鹿麇之肉必脄,每物與牛若一捶,反側之,去其餌,熟出之,去其餌,柔其肉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53內則:漬:取牛肉必新殺者,薄切之,必絕其理;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>湛諸美酒,期朝而食之以醢若醯醷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54內則:為熬:捶之,去其皽,編萑布牛肉焉,屑桂與姜以灑諸上而鹽之,乾而食之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>施羊亦如之,施麋、施鹿、施麇皆如牛羊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>欲濡肉則釋而煎之以醢,欲乾肉則捶而食之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55內則:糝:取牛羊豕之肉,三如一小切之,與稻米;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>稻米二肉一,合以為餌煎之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>56內則:肝菺:取狈肝一,幪之,以其菺濡炙之,舉焦,其菺不蓼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取稻米舉糔溲之,小切狼臅膏,以與稻米為酏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>57內則:禮,始於謹夫婦,為宮室,辨外內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子居外,女子居內,深宮固門,閽寺守之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男不入,女不出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>58內則:男女不同椸枷,不敢懸於夫之楎椸,不敢藏於夫之篋笥,不敢共湢浴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫不在,斂枕篋簟席、襡器而藏之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少事長,賤事貴,咸如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>59內則:夫婦之禮,唯及七十,同藏無間。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故妾雖老,年未滿五十,必與五日之御。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將御者,齊,漱浣,慎衣服,櫛縰笄,總角,拂髦,衿纓綦屨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖婢妾,衣服飲食必後長者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妻不在,妾御莫敢當夕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>60內則:妻將生子,及月辰,居側室,夫使人日再問之,作而自問之,妻不敢見,使姆衣服而對,至於子生,夫復使人日再問之,夫齊則不入側室之門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子生,男子設弧於門左,女子設帨於門右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日,始負子,男射女否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>61內則:國君世子生,告於君,接以大牢,宰掌具。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日,卜士負之,吉者宿齊朝服寢門外,詩負之,射人以桑弧蓬矢六。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>射天地四方,保受乃負之,宰醴負子,賜之束帛,卜士之妻、大夫之妾,使食子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>62內則:凡接子,擇日,冢子則大牢,庶人特豚,士特豕,大夫少牢,國君世子大牢,其非冢子,則皆降一等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>63內則:異為孺子室於宮中,擇於諸母與可者,必求其寬裕慈惠、溫良恭敬、慎而寡言者,使為子師,其次為慈母,其次為保母,皆居子室,他人無事不往。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>64內則:三月之末,擇日剪發為鬌,男角女羈,否則男左女右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是日也,妻以子見於父,貴人則為衣服,由命士以下,皆漱浣,男女夙興,沐浴衣服,具視朔食,夫入門,升自阼階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立於阼西鄉,妻抱子出自房,當楣立東面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>65內則:姆先,相曰:「母某敢用時日只見孺子。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫對曰:「欽有帥。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父執子之右手,咳而名之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妻對曰:「記有成。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂左還,授師,子師辯告諸婦諸母名,妻遂適寢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>66內則:夫告宰名,宰辯告諸男名,書曰:「某年某月某日某生。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而藏之,宰告閭史,閭史書為二,其一藏諸閭府,其一獻諸州史;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>州史獻諸州伯,州伯命藏諸州府。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫入食如養禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>67內則:世子生,則君沐浴朝服,夫人亦如之,皆立於阼階西鄉,世婦抱子升自西階,君名之,乃降。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>68內則:適子庶子見於外寢,撫其首咳而名之,禮帥初,無辭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>69內則:凡名子,不以日月,不以國,不以隱疾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫、士之子,不敢與世子同名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>70內則:妾將生子,及月辰,夫使人日一問之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子生三月之末,漱浣夙齊,見於內寢,禮之如始入室;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君已食,徹焉,使之特餕,遂入御。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>71內則:公庶子生,就側室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三月之末,其母沐浴朝服見於君,擯者以其子見,君所有賜,君名之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾子,則使有司名之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>72內則:庶人無側室者,及月辰,夫出居群室,其問之也,與子見父之禮,無以異也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>73內則:凡父在,孫見於祖,祖亦名之,禮如子見父,無辭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>74內則:食子者,三年而出,見於公宮則劬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫之子有食母,士之妻自養其子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>75內則:由命士以上及大夫之子,旬而見。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冢子未食而見,必執其右手,適子庶子已食而見,必循其首。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>76內則:子能食食,教以右手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能言,男唯女俞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男鞶革,女鞶絲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>77內則:六年教之數與方名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七年男女不同席,不共食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八年出入門戶及即席飲食,必後長者,始教之讓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九年教之數日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>78內則:十年出就外傅,居宿於外,學書計,衣不帛襦褲,禮帥初,朝夕學幼儀,請肄簡諒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>79內則:十有三年學樂,誦《詩》,舞《勺》,成童舞《象》,學射御。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二十而冠,始學禮,可以衣裘帛,舞《大夏》,惇行孝弟,博學不教,內而不出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>80內則:三十而有室,始理男事,博學無方,孫友視志。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四十始仕,方物出謀發慮,道合則服從,不可則去。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十命為大夫,服官政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十致事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡男拜,尚左手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>81內則:女子十年不出,姆教婉娩聽從,執麻枲,治絲繭,織紝組紃,學女事以共衣服,觀於祭祀,納酒漿、籩豆、菹醢,禮相助奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>82內則:十有五年而笄,二十而嫁;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有故,二十三年而嫁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聘則為妻,奔則為妾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡女拜尚右手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:56:57

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●玉藻</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1玉藻:天子玉藻,十有二旒,前後邃延,龍卷以祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>玄端而朝日於東門之外,聽朔於南門之外,閏月則闔門左扉,立於其中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皮弁以日視朝,遂以食,日中而餕,奏而食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日少牢,朔月大牢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五飲:上水、漿、酒、醴、酏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒食,玄端而居。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>動則左史書之,言則右史書之,御瞽几聲之上下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>年不順成,則天子素服,乘素車,食無樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2玉藻:諸侯玄端以祭,裨冕以朝,皮弁以聽朔於大廟,朝服以日視朝於內朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝,辨色始入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君日出而視之,退適路寢,聽政,使人視大夫,大夫退,然後適小寢寢,釋服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又朝服以食,特牲三俎祭肺,夕深衣,祭牢肉,朔月少牢,五俎四簋,子卯稷食菜羹,夫人與君同庖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3玉藻:君無故不殺牛,大夫無故不殺羊,士無故不殺犬、豕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子遠庖廚,凡有血氣之類,弗身踐也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4玉藻:至於八月不雨,君不舉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>年不順成,君衣布搢本,關梁不租,山澤列而不賦,土功不興,大夫不得造車馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5玉藻:卜人定龜,史定墨,君定體。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6玉藻:君羔幦虎犆;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫齊車,鹿幦豹犆,朝車;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士齊車,鹿幦豹犆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7玉藻:君子之居恒當戶,寢恒東首。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若有疾風迅雷甚雨,則必變,雖夜必興,衣服冠而坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日五盥,沐稷而靧粱,櫛用樿櫛,發曦用象櫛,進禨進羞,工乃升歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>浴用二巾,上絺下綌,出杅,履蒯席,連用湯,履蒲席,衣布曦身,乃屨進飲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將適公所,宿齊戒,居外寢,沐浴,史進象笏,書思對命;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既服,習容觀玉聲,乃出,揖私朝,輝如也,登車則有光矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8玉藻:天子搢挺,方正於天下也,諸侯荼,前詘後直,讓於天子也,大夫前詘後詘,無所不讓也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9玉藻:侍坐,則必退席;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不退,則必引而去君之黨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>登席不由前,為躐席。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>徒坐不盡席尺,讀書,食,則齊,豆去席尺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10玉藻:若賜之食而君客之,則命之祭,然後祭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先飯辯嘗羞,飲而俟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若有嘗羞者,則俟君之食,然後食,飯,飲而俟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11玉藻:君命之羞,羞近者,命之品嘗之,然後唯所欲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡嘗遠食,必順近食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君未覆手,不敢飧;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君既食,又飯飧,飯飧者,三飯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君既徹,執飯與醬,乃出,授從者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12玉藻:凡侑食,不盡食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食於人不飽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯水漿不祭,若祭為已儕卑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13玉藻:君若賜之爵,則越席再拜稽首受,登席祭之,飲卒爵而俟君卒爵,然後授虛爵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之飲酒也,受一爵而色灑如也,二爵而言言斯,禮已三爵而油油以退,退則坐取屨,隱辟而後屨,坐左納右,坐右納左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14玉藻:凡尊必上玄酒,唯君面尊,唯饗野人皆酒,大夫側尊用棜,士側尊用禁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15玉藻:始冠,緇布冠,自諸侯下達,冠而敝之可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>玄冠朱組纓,天子之冠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>緇布冠繢緌,諸侯之冠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>玄冠丹組纓,諸侯之齊冠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>玄冠綦組纓,士之齊冠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>縞冠玄武,子姓之冠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>縞冠素紕,既祥之冠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>垂緌五寸,惰游之士也,玄冠縞武,不齒之服也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>居冠屬武,自天子下達,有事然後緌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十不散送,親沒不髦,大帛不緌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣冠紫緌,自魯桓公始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16玉藻:朝玄端,夕深衣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>深衣三袪,縫齊倍要,衽當旁,袂可以回肘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>長中繼掩尺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>袷二寸,祛尺二寸,緣廣寸半。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以帛裹布,非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17玉藻:士不衣織,無君者不貳采。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣正色,裳間色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18玉藻:非列采不入公門,振絺綌不入公門,表裘不入公門,襲裘不入公門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19玉藻:纊為繭,縕為袍,禪為絅,帛為褶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20玉藻:朝服之以縞也,自季康子始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「朝服而朝,卒朔然後服之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「國家未道,則不充其服焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21玉藻:唯君有黼裘以誓省,大裘非古也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君衣狐白裘,錦衣以裼之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君之右虎裘,厥左狼裘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士不衣狐白。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22玉藻:君子狐青裘豹褎,玄綃衣以裼之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麑裘青豻褎,絞衣以裼之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>羔裘豹飾,緇衣以裼之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>狐裘,黃衣以裼之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>錦衣狐裘,諸侯之服也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23玉藻:犬羊之裘不裼,不文飾也不裼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>裘之裼也,見美也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊則襲,不盡飾也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君在則裼,盡飾也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>服之襲也,充美也,是故尸襲,執玉龜襲,無事則裼,弗敢充也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24玉藻:笏:天子以球玉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯以象;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫以魚須文竹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士竹本,象可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見於天子與射,無說笏,入大廟說笏,非古也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝不說笏,當事免則說之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既搢必盥,雖有執於朝,弗有盥矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡有指畫於君前,用笏造,受命於君前,則書於笏,笏畢用也,因飾焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>笏度二尺有六寸,其中博三寸,其殺六分而去一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25玉藻:鞸,君朱,大夫素,士爵韋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>圜殺直,天子直,公侯前後方,大夫前方後挫角,士前後正。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26玉藻:鞸,下廣二尺,上廣一尺,長三尺,其頸五寸,肩革帶博二寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27玉藻:一命縕韍幽衡,再命赤韍幽衡,三命赤韍蔥衡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28玉藻:天子素帶朱里終辟,而素帶終辟,大夫素帶辟垂,士練帶率下辟,居士錦帶,弟子縞帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29玉藻:并紐約,用組、三寸,長齊於帶,紳長制,士三尺,有司二尺有五寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子游曰:「參分帶下,紳居二焉,紳韍結三齊。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30玉藻:大夫大帶四寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雜帶,君朱綠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫玄華,士緇辟,二寸,再繚四寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡帶,有率無箴功,肆束及帶勤者,有事則收之,走則擁之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31玉藻:王后褘衣,夫人揄狄;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君命屈狄,再命褘衣,一命襢衣,士褖衣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯世婦命於奠繭,其他則皆從男子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32玉藻:凡侍於君,紳垂,足如履齊,頤溜垂拱,視下而聽上,視帶以及袷,聽鄉任左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33玉藻:凡君召,以三節:二節以走,一節以趨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在官不俟屨,在外不俟車。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34玉藻:士於大夫,不敢拜迎而拜送;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士於尊者,先拜進面,答之拜則走。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35玉藻:士於君所言,大夫沒矣,則稱謚若字,名士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與大夫言,名士字大夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於大夫所,有公諱無私諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡祭不諱,廟中不諱,教學臨文不諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36玉藻:古之君子必佩玉,右徵角,左宮羽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37玉藻:趨以《采齊》,行以《肆夏》,周還中規,折還中矩,進則揖之,退則揚之,然後玉鏘鳴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子在車,則聞鸞和之聲,行則鳴佩玉,是以非辟之心,無自入也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38玉藻:君在不佩玉,左結佩,右設佩,居則設佩,朝則結佩,齊則綪結佩而爵韍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39玉藻:凡帶必有佩玉,唯喪否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>佩玉有沖牙;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子無故,玉不去身,君子於玉比德焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子佩白玉而玄組綬,公侯佩山玄玉而朱組綬,大夫佩水蒼玉而純組綬,世子佩瑜玉而綦組綬,士佩瓀玟而縕組綬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子佩象環五寸,而綦組綬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40玉藻:童子之節也,緇布衣錦緣,錦紳,并紐錦,束發皆朱錦也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>童子不裘不帛,不屨絇,無緦服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聽事不麻,無事則立主人之北面,見先生從人而入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41玉藻:侍食於先生異爵者,後祭先飯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客祭,主人辭曰:「不足祭也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客飧,主人辭以疏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人自置其醬,則客自徹之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一室之人,非賓客,一人徹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壹食之人,一人徹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡燕食,婦人不徹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42玉藻:食棗桃李,弗致于核,瓜祭上環,食中棄所操。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡食果實者後君子,火孰者先君子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有慶,非君賜不賀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43玉藻:孔子食於季氏,不辭,不食肉而飧。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44玉藻:君賜車馬,乘以拜賜;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣服,服以拜賜;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君未有命,弗敢即乘服也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君賜,稽首,據掌致諸地;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>酒肉之賜,弗再拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡賜,君子與小人不同日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45玉藻:凡獻於君,大夫使宰,士親,皆再拜稽首送之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>膳於君,有葷桃茢,於大夫去茢,於士去葷,皆造於膳宰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫不親拜,為君之答己也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46玉藻:大夫拜賜而退,士待諾而退,又拜,弗答拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫親賜士,士拜受,又拜於其室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣服,弗服以拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敵者不在,拜於其室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47玉藻:凡於尊者有獻,而弗敢以聞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士於大夫不承賀,下大夫於上大夫承賀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親在,行禮於人稱父,人或賜之,則稱父拜之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48玉藻:禮不盛,服不充,故大裘不裼,乘路車不式。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49玉藻:父命呼,唯而不諾,手執業則投之,食在口則吐之,走而不趨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親老,出不易方,復不過時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親癠色容不盛,此孝子之疏節也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50玉藻:父歿而不能讀父之書,手澤存焉爾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>母歿而杯圈不能飲焉,口澤之氣存焉爾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51玉藻:君入門,介拂闑,大夫中棖與闑之間,士介拂棖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓入不中門,不履閾,公事自闑西,私事自闑東。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52玉藻:君與尸行接武,大夫繼武,士中武,徐趨皆用是。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疾趨則欲發而手足毋移,圈豚行不舉足,齊如流,席上亦然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>端行,頤溜如矢,弁行,剡剡起屨,執龜玉,舉前曳踵,蹜蹜如也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53玉藻:凡行容愓愓,廟中齊齊,朝庭濟濟翔翔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之容舒遲,見所尊者齊遫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>足容重,手容恭,目容端,口容止,聲容靜,頭容直,氣容肅,立容德,色容莊,坐如尸,燕居告溫溫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54玉藻:凡祭,容貌顏色,如見所祭者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪容纍纍,色容顛顛,視容瞿瞿梅梅,言容繭繭,戎容暨暨,言容詻詻,色容厲肅,視容清明。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立容辨,卑毋諂,頭頸必中,山立時行,盛氣顛實,揚休玉色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55玉藻:凡自稱:天子曰予一人,伯曰天子之力臣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯之於天子曰某土之守臣某,其在邊邑,曰某屏之臣某。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其於敵以下曰寡人,小國之君曰孤,擯者亦曰孤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上大夫曰下臣,擯者曰寡君之老,下大夫自名,擯者曰寡大夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>世子自名,擯者曰寡君之適,公子曰臣孽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士曰傳遽之臣,於大夫曰外私。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫私事使,私人擯則稱名,公士擯則曰寡大夫、寡君之老。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫有所往,必與公士為賓也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:57:12

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●明堂位</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1明堂位:昔者周公朝諸侯于明堂之位:天子負斧依南鄉而立;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三公,中階之前,北面東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯之位,阼階之東,西面北上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸伯之國,西階之西,東面北上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸子之國,門東,北面東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸男之國,門西,北面東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九夷之國,東門之外,西面北上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八蠻之國,南門之外,北面東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>六戎之國,西門之外,東面南上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五狄之國,北門之外,南面東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九采之國,應門之外,北面東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四塞,世告至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此周公明堂之位也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明堂也者,明諸侯之尊卑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2明堂位:昔殷紂亂天下,脯鬼侯以饗諸侯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以周公相武王以伐紂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武王崩,成王幼弱,周公踐天子之位以治天下;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>六年,朝諸侯於明堂,制禮作樂,頒度量,而天下大服;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七年,致政於成王;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成王以周公為有勛勞於天下,是以封周公於曲阜,地方七百里,革車千乘,命魯公世世祀周公天以子之禮樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3明堂位:是以魯君,孟春乘大路,載弧韣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>旗十有二旒,日月之章;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祀帝于郊,配以后稷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4明堂位:季夏六月,以禘禮祀周公於大廟,牲用白牡;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊用犧象山罍;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郁尊用黃目;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>灌用玉瓚大圭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薦用玉豆雕篹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>爵用玉琖,仍雕,加以璧散璧角;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>俎用梡嶡;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>升歌《清廟》,下管《象》;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朱干玉戚,冕而舞《大武》;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皮弁素積,裼而舞《大夏》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昧,東夷之樂也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《任》,南蠻之樂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>納夷蠻之樂於大廟,言廣魯於天下也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5明堂位:君卷冕立於阼,夫人副褘立于房中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君肉袒迎牲于門;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人薦豆籩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卿、大夫贊君,命婦贊夫人:各揚其職。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百官廢職服大刑,而天下大服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6明堂位:是故,夏礿、秋嘗、冬烝,春社、秋省而遂大蠟,天子之祭也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7明堂位:大廟,天子明堂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庫門,天子皋門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雉門,天子應門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8明堂位:振木鐸於朝,天子之政也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9明堂位:山節藻梲,復廟重檐,刮楹達鄉,反坫出尊,崇坫康圭,疏屏;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子之廟飾也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10明堂位:鸞車,有虞氏之路也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鉤車,夏后氏之路也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大路,殷路也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乘路,周路也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11明堂位:有虞氏之旗,夏后氏之綏,殷之大白,周之大赤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12明堂位:夏后氏駱馬,黑鬣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人白馬,黑首。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人黃馬,蕃鬣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13明堂位:夏后氏,牲尚黑,殷白牡,周騂剛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14明堂位:泰,有虞氏之尊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>山罍,夏后氏之尊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>著,殷尊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>犧象,周尊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15明堂位:爵,夏后氏以琖,殷以斝,周以爵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16明堂位:灌尊,夏后氏以雞夷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷以斝,周以黃目。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17明堂位:其勺,夏后氏以龍勺,殷以疏勺,周以蒲勺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18明堂位:土鼓蕢桴葦龠,伊耆氏之樂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拊搏玉磬揩擊,大琴大瑟,中琴小瑟,四代之樂器也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19明堂位:魯公之廟,文世室也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武公之廟,武世室也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20明堂位:米廩,有虞氏之庠也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>序,夏后氏之序也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>瞽宗,殷學也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>頖宮,周學也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21明堂位:崇鼎,貫鼎,大璜,封父龜,天子之器也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>越棘,大弓,天子之戎器也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22明堂位:夏后氏之鼓,足。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷,楹鼓;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周,縣鼓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>垂之和鐘,叔之離磬,女媧之笙簧。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23明堂位:夏后氏之龍簨虡,殷之崇牙,周之璧翣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24明堂位:有虞氏之兩敦,夏后氏之四連,殷之六瑚,周之八簋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25明堂位:俎,有虞氏以梡,夏后氏以嶡,殷以椇,周以房俎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26明堂位:夏后氏以楬豆,殷玉豆,周獻豆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27明堂位:有虞氏服韍,夏后氏山,殷火,周龍章。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28明堂位:有虞氏祭首,夏后氏祭心,殷祭肝,周祭肺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29明堂位:夏后氏尚明水,殷尚醴,周尚酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30明堂位:有虞氏官五十,夏后氏官百,殷二百,周三百。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31明堂位:有虞氏之綏,夏后氏之綢練,殷之崇牙,周之璧翣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32明堂位:凡四代之服、器、官,魯兼用之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,魯,王禮也,天下傳之久矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君臣,未嘗相弒也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮樂刑法政俗,未嘗相變也,天下以為有道之國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,天下資禮樂焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:57:32

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●喪服小記</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1喪服小記:斬衰,括髮以麻;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為母,括髮以麻,免而以布。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰,惡笄以終喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2喪服小記:男子冠而婦人笄,男子免而婦人髽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其義:為男子則免,為婦人則髽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3喪服小記:苴杖,竹也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>削杖,桐也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4喪服小記:祖父卒,而後為祖母后者三年。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5喪服小記:為父母,長子稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫吊之,雖緦必稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人為夫與長子稽顙,其餘則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6喪服小記:男主必使同姓,婦主必使異姓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7喪服小記:為父後者為出母無服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8喪服小記:親親,以三為五,以五為九。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上殺,下殺,旁殺,而親畢矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9喪服小記:王者禘其祖之所自出,以其祖配之,而立四廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶子王,亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10喪服小記:別子為祖,繼別為宗,繼禰者為小宗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有五世而遷之宗,其繼高祖者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,祖遷於上,宗易於下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊祖故敬宗,敬宗所以尊祖禰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11喪服小記:庶子不祭祖者,明其宗也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶子不為長子斬,不繼祖與禰故也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶子不祭殤與無後者,殤與無後者從祖祔食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶子不祭禰者,明其宗也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12喪服小記:親親尊尊長長,男女之有別,人道之大者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13喪服小記:從服者,所從亡則已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬從者,所從雖沒也服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妾從女君而出,則不為女君之子服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14喪服小記:禮不王不禘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15喪服小記:世子不降妻之父母;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其為妻也,與大夫之適子同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16喪服小記:父為士,子為天子諸侯,則祭以天子諸侯,其尸服以士服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父為天子諸侯,子為士,祭以士,其尸服以士服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17喪服小記:婦當喪而出,則除之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為父母喪,未練而出,則三年。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既練而出,則已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未練而反,則期;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既練而反,則遂之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18喪服小記:再期之喪,三年也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期之喪,二年也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九月七月之喪,三時也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五月之喪,二時也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三月之喪,一時也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故期而祭,禮也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期而除喪,道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭不為除喪也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19喪服小記:三年而後葬者必再祭,其祭之間不同時而除喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20喪服小記:大功者主人之喪,有三年者,則必為之再祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朋友,虞祔而已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21喪服小記:士妾有子,而為之緦,無子則已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22喪服小記:生不及祖父母諸父昆弟,而父稅喪,己則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>降而在緦小宝者,則稅之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23喪服小記:為君之父母、妻、長子,君已除喪而後聞喪,則不稅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>近臣,君服斯服矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘,從而服,不從而稅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君雖未知喪,臣服已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24喪服小記:虞,杖不入於室;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祔,杖不升於堂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25喪服小記:為君母后者,君母卒,則不為君母之黨服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26喪服小記:絰殺五分而去一,杖大如絰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27喪服小記:妾為君之長子與女君同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28喪服小記:除喪者,先重者;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>易服者,易輕者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29喪服小記:無事不辟廟門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哭皆於其次。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30喪服小記:復與書銘,自天子達於士,其辭一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子稱名,婦人書姓與伯仲,如不知姓則書氏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31喪服小記:斬衰之葛與齊衰之麻同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰之葛與大功之麻同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麻同,皆兼服之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32喪服小記:報葬者報虞,三月而後卒哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33喪服小記:父母之喪偕,先葬者不虞祔,待後事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其葬,服斬衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>_34喪服小記:大夫降其庶子,其孫不降其父。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫不主士之喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35喪服小記:為慈母之父母無服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36喪服小記:夫為人後者,其妻為舅姑大功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37喪服小記:士祔於大夫則易牲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38喪服小記:繼父不同居也者;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必嘗同居。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皆無主後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>同財而祭其祖禰為同居;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有主後者為異居。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39喪服小記:哭朋友者於門外之右南面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40喪服小記:祔葬者不筮宅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41喪服小記:士大夫不得祔於諸侯,祔於諸祖父之為士大夫者,其妻祔於諸祖姑,妾祔於妾祖姑;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>亡則中一以上而祔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祔必以其昭穆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯不得祔於天子,天子、諸侯、大夫可以祔於士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42喪服小記:為母之君母,母卒則不服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43喪服小記:宗子,母在為妻禫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44喪服小記:為慈母后者,為庶母可也,為祖庶母可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45喪服小記:為父、母、妻、長子禫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46喪服小記:慈母與妾母,不世祭也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47喪服小記:丈夫冠而不為殤,婦人笄而不為殤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為殤後者,以其服服之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48喪服小記:久而不葬者,唯主喪者不除;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘以麻終月數者,除喪則已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49喪服小記:箭笄終喪三年。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50喪服小記:齊衰三月與大功同者,繩屨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51喪服小記:練,筮日筮尸,視濯,皆要絰杖繩屨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司告具,而後去杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>筮日筮尸,有司告事畢而後杖,拜送賓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大祥,吉服而筮尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52喪服小記:庶子在父之室,則為其母不禫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶子不以杖即位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父不主庶子之喪,則孫以杖即位可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父在,庶子為妻以杖即位可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53喪服小記:諸侯吊於異國之臣,則其君為主。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54喪服小記:諸侯吊,必皮弁錫衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所吊雖已葬,主人必免。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人未喪服,則君於不錫衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55喪服小記:養有疾者不喪服,遂以主其喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非養者入主人之喪,則不易己之喪服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>養尊者必易服,養卑者否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>56喪服小記:妾無妾祖姑者,易牲而祔於女君可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>57喪服小記:婦之喪、虞、卒哭,其夫若子主之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祔,則舅主之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>58喪服小記:士不攝大夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士攝大夫,唯宗子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>59喪服小記:主人未除喪,有兄弟自他國至,則主人不免而為主。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>60喪服小記:陳器之道,多陳之而省納之可也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>省陳之而盡納之可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>61喪服小記:奔兄弟之喪,先之墓而後之家,為位而哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所知之喪,則哭於宮而後之墓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>62喪服小記:父不為眾子次於外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>63喪服小記:與諸侯為兄弟者服斬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>64喪服小記:下殤小宝,帶,澡麻不絕本,詘而反以報之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>65喪服小記:婦祔於祖姑,祖姑有三人,則祔於親者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>66喪服小記:其妻為大夫而卒,而後其夫不為大夫,而祔於其妻則不易牲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>67喪服小記:為父後者,為出母無服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無服也者,喪者不祭故也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>68喪服小記:婦人不為主而杖者:姑在為夫杖,母為長子削杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>女子子在室為父母,其主喪者不杖,則子一人杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>69喪服小記:緦小宝,虞卒哭則免。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬而不報虞,則雖主人皆冠,及虞則皆免。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為兄弟既除喪已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及其葬也,反服其服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>報虞卒哭則免。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如不報虞則除之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遠葬者比反哭者皆冠,及郊而後免反哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>70喪服小記:君吊,雖不當免時也,主人必免,不散麻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖異國之君,免也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親者皆免。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>71喪服小記:除殤之喪者,其祭也必玄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>除成喪者,其祭也朝服縞冠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>72喪服小記:奔父之喪,括髮於堂上,袒降踴,襲絰于東方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奔母之喪,不括髮,袒於堂上,降踴,襲免于東方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>絰即位成踴,出門哭止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日而五哭三袒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>73喪服小記:適婦不為舅後者,則姑為之小宝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:57:48

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●大傳</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1大傳:禮:不王不禘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王者禘其祖之所自出,以其祖配之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯及其大祖,大夫士有大事,省於其君,干祫,及其高祖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2大傳:牧之野,武王之大事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既事而退,柴於上帝,祈於社,設奠於牧室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂率天下諸侯,執豆籩,逡奔走;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>追王大王亶父、王季歷、文王昌;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不以卑臨尊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3大傳:上治祖禰,尊尊也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下治子孫,親親也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>旁治昆弟,合族以食,序以昭繆,別之以禮義,人道竭矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4大傳:聖人南面而聽天下,所且先者五,民不與焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一曰治親,二曰報功,三曰舉賢,四曰使能,五曰存愛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五者一得於天下,民無不足、無不贍者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五者,一物紕繆,民莫得其死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聖人南面而治天下,必自人道始矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5大傳:立權度量,考文章,改正朔,易服色,殊徽號,異器械,別衣服,此其所得與民變革者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其不可得變革者則有矣:親親也,尊尊也,長長也,男女有別,此其不可得與民變革者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6大傳:同姓從宗,合族屬;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>異姓主名,治際會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>名著,而男女有別。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其夫屬乎父道者,妻皆母道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其夫屬乎子道者,妻皆婦道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>謂弟之妻「婦」者,是嫂亦可謂之「母」乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>名者人治之大者也,可無慎乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7大傳:四世而緦,服之窮也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五世袒免,殺同姓也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>六世,親屬竭矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其庶姓別於上,而戚單於下,昏姻可以通乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>系之以姓而弗別,綴之以食而弗殊,雖百世而昏姻不通者,周道然也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8大傳:服術有六:一曰親親,二曰尊尊,三曰名,四曰出入,五曰長幼,六曰從服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9大傳:從服有六:有屬從,有徒從,有從有服而無服,有從無服而有服,有從重而輕,有從輕而重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10大傳:自仁率親,等而上之,至于祖,名曰輕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自義率祖,順而下之,至于禰,名曰重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一輕一重,其義然也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11大傳:君有合族之道,族人不得以其戚戚君,位也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12大傳:庶子不祭,明其宗也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶子不得為長子三年,不繼祖也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13大傳:別子為祖,繼別為宗,繼禰者為小宗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14大傳:有百世不遷之宗,有五世則遷之宗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百世不遷者,別子之後也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗其繼別子者,百世不遷者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗其繼高祖者,五世則遷者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊祖故敬宗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬宗,尊祖之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15大傳:有小宗而無大宗者,有大宗而無小宗者,有無宗亦莫之宗者,公子是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公子有宗道:公子之公,為其士大夫之庶者,宗其士大夫之適者,公子之宗道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16大傳:絕族無移服,親者屬也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17大傳:自仁率親,等而上之,至于祖;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自義率祖,順而下之,至於禰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,人道親親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18大傳:親親故尊祖,尊祖故敬宗,敬宗故收族,收族故宗廟嚴,宗廟嚴故重社稷,重社稷故愛百姓,愛百姓故刑罰中,刑罰中故庶民安,庶民安故財用足,財用足故百志成,百志成故禮俗刑,禮俗刑然後樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「不顯不承,無斁於人斯」,此之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:58:05

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:11 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●少儀</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1少儀:聞始見君子者,辭曰:「某固愿聞名於將命者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不得階主。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敵者曰:「某固愿見。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>罕見曰:「聞名」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>亟見曰:「朝夕」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>瞽曰:「聞名」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適有喪者曰:「比」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>童子曰:「聽事」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適公卿之喪,則曰:「聽役於司徒」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2少儀:君將適他,臣如致金玉貨貝於君,則曰:「致馬資於有司」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敵者曰:「贈從者」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臣致禭於君,則曰:「致廢衣於賈人」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敵者曰:「襚」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親者兄弟不,以襚進。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臣為君喪,納貨貝於君,則曰:「納甸於有司」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3少儀:賵馬入廟門;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賻馬與其幣,大白兵車,不入廟門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賻者既致命,坐委之,擯者舉之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人無親受也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4少儀:受立,授立不坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>性之直者則有之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>始入而辭,曰:「辭矣」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>即席,曰:「可矣」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>排闔說屨於戶內者,一人而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有尊長在則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5少儀:問品味曰:「子亟食於某乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問道藝曰:「子習於某乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><BR>「子善於某乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不疑在躬,不度民械,不愿於大家,不訾重器。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6少儀:泛掃曰掃,掃席前曰拚;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拚席不以鬣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執箕膺擖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7少儀:不貳問。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問卜筮曰:「義與?</STRONG><STRONG>志與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>義則可問,志則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8少儀:尊長於己逾等,不敢問其年。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燕見不將命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遇於道,見則面,不請所之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪俟事不特吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>侍坐弗使,不執琴瑟,不畫地,手無容,不翣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寢則坐而將命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9少儀:侍射則約矢,侍投則擁矢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>勝則洗而以請,客亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不角,不擢馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10少儀:執君之乘車則坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仆者右帶劍,負良綏,申之面,拖諸幦,以散綏升,執轡然後步。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11少儀:請見不請退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝廷曰退,燕游曰歸,師役曰罷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12少儀:侍坐於君子,君子欠伸,運笏,澤劍首,還屨,問日之蚤莫,雖請退可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13少儀:事君者量而後入,不入而後量;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡乞假於人,為人從事者亦然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然,故上無怨,而下遠罪也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不窺密,不旁狎,不道舊故,不戲色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14少儀:為人臣下者,有諫而無訕,有亡而無疾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>頌而無諂,諫而無驕;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>怠則張而相之,廢則掃而更之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>謂之社稷之役。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15少儀:毋拔來,毋報往,毋瀆神,毋循枉,毋測未至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士依於德,游於藝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>工依於法,游於說。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋訾衣服成器,毋身質言語。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言語之美,穆穆皇皇;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝廷之美,濟濟翔翔;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭祀之美,齊齊皇皇;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>車馬之美,匪匪翼翼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鸞和之美,肅肅雍雍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16少儀:問國君之子長幼,長,則曰:「能從社稷之事矣」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼,則曰:「能御」,「未能御」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問大夫之子長幼,長,則曰:「能從樂人之事矣」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼,則曰:「能正於樂人」,未能正於樂人」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問士之子長幼,長,則曰:「能耕矣」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼,則曰:「能負薪」、「未能負薪」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17少儀:執玉執龜策不趨,堂上不趨,城上不趨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武車不式;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>介者不拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18少儀:婦人吉事,雖有君賜,肅拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為尸坐,則不手拜,肅拜;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為喪主則不手拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>葛絰而麻帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取俎進俎不坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19少儀:執虛如執盈,入虛如有人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡祭於室中堂上無跣,燕則有之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未嘗不食新。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20少儀:仆於君子,君子升下則授綏;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>始乘則式;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子下行,然後還立。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乘貳車則式,佐車則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貳車者,諸侯七乘,上大夫五乘,下大夫三乘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有貳車者之乘馬服車不齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>觀君子之衣服,服劍,乘馬,弗賈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21少儀:其以乘壺酒,束修,一犬賜人,若獻人,則陳酒執修以將命,亦曰乘壺酒,束修,一犬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其以鼎肉,則執以將命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其禽加於一雙,則執一雙以將命,委其餘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>犬則執紲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>守犬,田犬,則授擯者,既受,乃問犬名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>牛則執紖,馬則執靮,皆右之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臣則左之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22少儀:車則說綏,執以將命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>甲若有以前之,則執以將命;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無以前之,則袒櫜奉胄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哭則執蓋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弓則以左手屈韣執拊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>劍則啟櫝蓋襲之,加夫橈與劍焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23少儀:笏、書、修、苞苴、弓、茵、席、枕、几、穎、杖、琴、瑟、戈有刃者櫝、策、龠,其執之皆尚左手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刀卻刃授穎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>削授拊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡有刺刃者,以授人則辟刃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24少儀:乘兵車,出先刃,入後刃,軍尚左,卒尚右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25少儀:賓客主恭,祭祀主敬,喪事主哀,會同主詡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>軍旅思險,隱情以虞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26少儀:燕侍食於君子,則先飯而後已;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋放飯,毋流歠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小飯而亟之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>數噍毋為口容。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客自徹,辭焉則止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27少儀:客爵居左,其飲居右;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>介爵、酢爵、僎爵皆居右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>羞濡魚者進尾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冬右腴,夏右鰭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭膴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡齊,執之以右,居之於左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>贊幣自左,詔辭自右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>酌尸之仆,如君之仆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在車則左執轡右受爵,祭左右軌范乃飲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28少儀:凡羞有俎者,則於俎內祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29少儀:君子不食圂腴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30少儀:小子走而不趨,舉爵則坐祭立飲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡洗必盥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>牛羊之肺,離而不提心。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡羞有湇者,不以齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31少儀:為君子擇蔥薤,則絕其本末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32少儀:羞首者,進喙祭耳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33少儀:尊者以酌者之左為上尊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊壺者面其鼻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飲酒者、禨者、醮者,有折俎不坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未步爵,不嘗羞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34少儀:牛與羊魚之腥,聶而切之為膾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麋鹿為菹,野豕為軒,皆聶而不切;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麇為辟雞,兔為宛脾,皆聶而切之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>切蔥若薤,實之醯以柔之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其有折俎者,取祭肺,反之,不坐;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燔亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸則坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35少儀:衣服在躬,而不知其名為罔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36少儀:其未有燭而有後至者,則以在者告。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>道瞽亦然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡飲酒為獻主者,執燭抱燋,客作而辭,然後以授人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執燭不讓,不辭,不歌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37少儀:洗盥執食飲者勿氣,有問焉,則辟咡而對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38少儀:為人祭曰致福;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為己祭而致膳於君子曰膳;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祔練曰告。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡膳告於君子,主人展之,以授使者于阼階之南,南面再拜稽首送;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反命,主人又再拜稽首。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其禮:大牢則以牛左肩、臂臑、折九個,少牢則以羊左肩七個,特豕則以豕左肩五個。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國家靡敝,則車不雕几,甲不組縢,食器不刻鏤,君子不履絲屨,馬不常秣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:58:22

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●學記</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1學記:發慮憲,求善良,足以謏聞,不足以動眾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>就賢體遠,足以動眾,未足以化民。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子如欲化民成俗,其必由學乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2學記:玉不琢,不成器;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人不學,不知道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故古之王者建國君民,教學為先。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《兌命》曰:「念終始典于學。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其此之謂乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3學記:雖有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖有至道,弗學,不知其善也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故學然後知不足,教然後知困。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知不足,然後能自反也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知困,然後能自強也,故曰:教學相長也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《兌命》曰:「學學半。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其此之謂乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4學記:古之教者,家有塾,黨有庠,術有序,國有學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>比年入學,中年考校。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一年視離經辨志,三年視敬業樂群,五年視博習親師,七年視論學取友,謂之小成;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九年知類通達,強立而不反,謂之大成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫然後足以化民易俗,近者說服,而遠者懷之,此大學之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《記》曰:「蛾子時術之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其此之謂乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5學記:大學始教,皮弁祭菜,示敬道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《宵雅》肄三,官其始也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入學鼓篋,孫其業也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏楚二物,收其威也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未卜禘不視學,游其志也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>時觀而弗語,存其心也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼者聽而弗問,學不躐等也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此七者,教之大倫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《記》曰:「凡學官先事,士先志。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其此之謂乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6學記:大學之教也時,教必有正業,退息必有居。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>學,不學操縵,不能安弦;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不學博依,不能安《詩》;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不學雜服,不能安禮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不興其藝,不能樂學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子之於學也,藏焉,修焉,息焉,游焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫然,故安其學而親其師,樂其友而信其道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以雖離師輔而不反也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《兌命》曰:「敬孫務時敏,厥修乃來。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其此之謂乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7學記:今之教者,呻其占畢,多其訊,言及于數,進而不顧其安,使人不由其誠,教人不盡其材;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其施之也悖,其求之也佛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫然,故隱其學而疾其師,苦其難而不知其益也,雖終其業,其去之必速。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教之不刑,其此之由乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8學記:大學之法,禁於未發之謂豫,當其可之謂時,不陵節而施之謂孫,相觀而善之謂摩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此四者,教之所由興也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>發然後禁,則捍格而不勝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>時過然後學,則勤苦而難成;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雜施而不孫,則壞亂而不修;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獨學而無友,則孤陋而寡聞;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燕朋逆其師;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燕辟廢其學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此六者,教之所由廢也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9學記:君子既知教之所由興,又知教之所由廢,然後可以為人師也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子之教喻也,道而弗牽,強而弗抑,開而弗達。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>道而弗牽則和,強而弗抑則易,開而弗達則思;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>和易以思,可謂善喻矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10學記:學者有四失,教者必知之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人之學也,或失則多,或失則寡,或失則易,或失則止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此四者,心之莫同也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知其心,然後能救其失也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教也者,長善而救其失者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>善歌者,使人繼其聲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>善教者,使人繼其志。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其言也約而達,微而臧,罕譬而喻,可謂繼志矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11學記:君子知至學之難易,而知其美惡,然後能博喻;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能博喻然後能為師;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能為師然後能為長;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能為長然後能為君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故師也者,所以學為君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故擇師不可不慎也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《記》曰:「三王四代唯其師。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12學記:凡學之道,嚴師為難。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>師嚴然後道尊,道尊然後民知敬學。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君之所不臣於其臣者二:當其為尸則弗臣也,當其為師則弗臣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大學之禮,雖詔於天子,無北面;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以尊師也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13學記:善學者,師逸而功倍,又從而庸之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不善學者,師勤而功半,又從而怨之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>善問者,如攻堅木,先其易者,後其節目,及其久也,相說以解;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不善問者反此。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>善待問者,如撞鐘,叩之以小者則小鳴,叩之以大者則大鳴,待其從容,然後盡其聲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不善答問者反此。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此皆進學之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14學記:記問之學,不足以為人師。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必也聽語乎,力不能問,然後語之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>語之而不知,雖舍之可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15學記:良冶之子,必學為裘;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>良弓之子,必學為箕;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>始駕者反之,車在馬前。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子察於此三者,可以有志於學矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16學記:古之學者:比物醜類。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鼓無當於五聲,五聲弗得不和。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水無當於五色,五色弗得不章。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>學無當於五官。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五官弗得不治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>師無當於五服,五服弗得不親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17學記:君子曰:大德不官,大道不器,大信不約,大時不齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>察於此四者,可以有志於學矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三王之祭川也,皆先河而後海;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或源也,或委也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂務本。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:58:39

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:29 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●樂記</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1樂記:凡音之起,由人心生也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人心之動,物使之然也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>感於物而動,故形於聲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聲相應,故生變;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>變成方,謂之音;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>比音而樂之,及干戚羽旄,謂之樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2樂記:樂者,音之所由生也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其本在人心之感於物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故其哀心感者,其聲噍以殺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其樂心感者,其聲嘽以緩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其喜心感者,其聲發以散。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其怒心感者,其聲粗以厲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其敬心感者,其聲直以廉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其愛心感者,其聲和以柔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>六者,非性也,感於物而後動。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故先王慎所以感之者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮以道其志,樂以和其聲,政以一其行,刑以防其奸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮樂刑政,其極一也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以同民心而出治道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3樂記:凡音者,生人心者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>情動於中,故形於聲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聲成文,謂之音。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故治世之音安以樂,其政和。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>亂世之音怨以怒,其政乖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>亡國之音哀以思,其民困。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4樂記:聲音之道,與政通矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宮為君,商為臣,角為民,徵為事,羽為物。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五者不亂,則無怗懘之音矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宮亂則荒,其君驕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>商亂則陂,其官壞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>角亂則憂,其民怨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>徵亂則哀,其事勤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>羽亂則危,其財匱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五者皆亂,迭相陵,謂之慢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此,則國之滅亡無日矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鄭衛之音,亂世之音也,比於慢矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>桑間濮上之音,亡國之音也,其政散,其民流,誣上行私而不可止也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5樂記:凡音者,生於人心者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂者,通倫理者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故知聲而不知音者,禽獸是也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知音而不知樂者,眾庶是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯君子為能知樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故審聲以知音,審音以知樂,審樂以知政,而治道備矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故不知聲者不可與言音,不知音者不可與言樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知樂則幾於禮矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮樂皆得,謂之有德。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>德者得也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6樂記:是故樂之隆,非極音也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食饗之禮,非致味也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>清廟之瑟,朱弦而疏越,壹倡而三嘆,有遺音者矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大饗之禮,尚玄酒而俎腥魚,大羹不和,有遺味者矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故先王之制禮樂也,非以極口腹耳目之欲也,將以教民平好惡而反人道之正也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7樂記:人生而靜,天之性也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>感於物而動,性之欲也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物至知知,然後好惡形焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>好惡無節於內,知誘於外,不能反躬,天理滅矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8樂記:夫物之感人無窮,而人之好惡無節,則是物至而人化物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人化物也者,滅天理而窮人欲者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於是有悖逆詐偽之心,有淫泆作亂之事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故強者脅弱,眾者暴寡,知者詐愚,勇者苦怯,疾病不養,老幼孤獨不得其所,此大亂之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9樂記:是故先王之制禮樂,人為之節;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衰麻哭泣,所以節喪紀也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鐘鼓干戚,所以和安樂也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昏姻冠笄,所以別男女也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>射鄉食饗,所以正交接也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮節民心,樂和民聲,政以行之,刑以防之,禮樂刑政,四達而不悖,則王道備矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10樂記:樂者為同,禮者為異。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>同則相親,異則相敬,樂勝則流,禮勝則離。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合情飾貌者禮樂之事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮義立,則貴賤等矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂文同,則上下和矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>好惡著,則賢不肖別矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑禁暴,爵舉賢,則政均矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁以愛之,義以正之,如此,則民治行矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11樂記:樂由中出,禮自外作。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂由中出故靜,禮自外作故文。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大樂必易,大禮必簡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂至則無怨,禮至則不爭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>揖讓而治天下者,禮樂之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>暴民不作,諸侯賓服,兵革不試,五刑不用,百姓無患,天子不怒,如此,則樂達矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合父子之親,明長幼之序,以敬四海之內天子如此,則禮行矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12樂記:大樂與天地同和,大禮與天地同節。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>和故百物不失,節故祀天祭地,明則有禮樂,幽則有鬼神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此,則四海之內,合敬同愛矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮者殊事合敬者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂者異文合愛者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮樂之情同,故明王以相沿也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故事與時并,名與功偕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13樂記:故鐘鼓管磬,羽龠干戚,樂之器也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屈伸俯仰,綴兆舒疾,樂之文也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>簠簋俎豆,制度文章,禮之器也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>升降上下,周還裼襲,禮之文也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故知禮樂之情者能作,識禮樂之文者能述。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>作者之謂聖,述者之謂明;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明聖者,述作之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14樂記:樂者,天地之和也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮者,天地之序也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>和故百物皆化;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>序故群物皆別。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂由天作,禮以地制。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>過制則亂,過作則暴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明於天地,然後能興禮樂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15樂記:論倫無患,樂之情也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>欣喜歡愛,樂之官也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中正無邪,禮之質也,莊敬恭順。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮之制也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若夫禮樂之施於金石,越於聲音,用於宗廟社稷,事乎山川鬼神,則此所與民同也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16樂記:王者功成作樂,治定制禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其功大者其樂備,其治辯者其禮具。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>干戚之舞非備樂也,孰亨而祀非達禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五帝殊時,不相沿樂;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三王異世,不相襲禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂極則憂,禮粗則偏矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及夫敦樂而無憂,禮備而不偏者,其唯大聖乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17樂記:天高地下,萬物散殊,而禮制行矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>流而不息,合同而化,而樂興焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春作夏長,仁也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>秋斂冬藏,義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁近於樂,義近於禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂者敦和,率神而從天,禮者別宜,居鬼而從地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故聖人作樂以應天,制禮以配地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮樂明備,天地官矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18樂記:天尊地卑,君臣定矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卑高已陳,貴賤位矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>動靜有常,小大殊矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>方以類聚,物以群分,則性命不同矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在天成象,在地成形;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此,則禮者天地之別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19樂記:地氣上齊,天氣下降,陰陽相摩,天地相蕩,鼓之以雷霆,奮之以風雨,動之以四時,暖之以日月,而百化興焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此則樂者天地之和也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20樂記:化不時則不生,男女無辨則亂升;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之情也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及夫禮樂之極乎天而蟠乎地,行乎陰陽而通乎鬼神;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>窮高極遠而測深厚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂著大始,而禮居成物。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>著不息者天也,著不動者地也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一動一靜者天地之間也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故聖人曰禮樂云。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21樂記:昔者,舜作五弦之琴以歌南風,夔始制樂以賞諸侯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22樂記:故天子之為樂也,以賞諸侯之有德者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>德盛而教尊,五穀時熟,然後賞之以樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故其治民勞者,其舞行綴遠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其治民逸者,其舞行綴短。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故觀其舞,知其德;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聞其謚,知其行也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23樂記:《大章》,章之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《咸池》,備矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《韶》,繼也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《夏》,大也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷周之樂,盡矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24樂記:天地之道,寒暑不時則疾,風雨不節則饑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教者,民之寒暑也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教不時則傷世。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>事者民之風雨也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>事不節則無功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然則先王之為樂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以法治也,善則行象德矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25樂記:夫豢豕為酒,非以為禍也,而獄訟益繁,則酒之流生禍也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故先王因為酒禮,壹獻之禮,賓主百拜,終日飲酒而不得醉焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此先王之所以備酒禍也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故酒食者所以合歡也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂者所以象德也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮者所以綴淫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26樂記:是故先王有大事,必有禮以哀之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有大福,必有禮以樂之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哀樂之分,皆以禮終。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂也者,聖人之所樂也,而可以善民心,其感人深,其移風易俗,故先王著其教焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27樂記:夫民有血氣心知之性,而無哀樂喜怒之常,應感起物而動,然後心術形焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故志微噍殺之音作,而民思憂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘽諧慢易、繁文簡節之音作,而民康樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>粗厲猛起、奮末廣賁之音作,而民剛毅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廉直、勁正、莊誠之音作,而民肅敬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寬裕肉好、順成和動之音作,而民慈愛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>流辟邪散、狄成滌濫之音作,而民淫亂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28樂記:是故先王本之情性,稽之度數,制之禮義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合生氣之和,道五常之行,使之陽而不散,陰而不密,剛氣不怒,柔氣不懾,四暢交於中而發作於外,皆安其位而不相奪也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後立之學等,廣其節奏,省其文采,以繩德厚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>律小大之稱,比終始之序,以象事行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使親疏貴賤、長幼男女之理,皆形見於樂,故曰:「樂觀其深矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29樂記:土敝則草木不長,水煩則魚鱉不大,氣衰則生物不遂,世亂則禮慝而樂淫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故其聲哀而不莊,樂而不安,慢易以犯節,流湎以忘本。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廣則容奸,狹則思欲,感條暢之氣而滅平和之德。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以君子賤之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30樂記:凡奸聲感人,而逆氣應之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>逆氣成象,而淫樂興焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正聲感人,而順氣應之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>順氣成象,而和樂興焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>倡和有應,回邪曲直,各歸其分;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而萬物之理,各以其類相動也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子反情以和其志,比類以成其行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奸聲亂色,不留聰明;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>淫樂慝禮,不接心術。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>惰慢邪辟之氣不設於身體,使耳目鼻口、心知百體皆由順正以行其義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31樂記:然後發以聲音,而文以琴瑟,動以干戚,飾以羽旄,從以簫管。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奮至德之光,動四氣之和,以著萬物之理。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故清明象天,廣大象地,終始象四時,周還象風雨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五色成文而不亂,八風從律而不奸,百度得數而有常。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小大相成,終始相生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>倡和清濁,迭相為經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故樂行而倫清,耳目聰明,血氣和平,移風易俗,天下皆寧。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32樂記:故曰:樂者樂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子樂得其道,小人樂得其欲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以道制欲,則樂而不亂;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以欲忘道,則惑而不樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33樂記:是故君子反情以和其志,廣樂以成其教,樂行而民鄉方,可以觀德矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>德者性之端也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂者德之華也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>金石絲竹,樂之器也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>詩言其志也,歌詠其聲也,舞動其容也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三者本於心,然後樂氣從之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故情深而文明,氣盛而化神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>和順積中而英華發外,唯樂不可以為偽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34樂記:樂者,心之動也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聲者,樂之象也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文采節奏,聲之飾也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子動其本。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35樂記:樂其象,然後治其飾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故先鼓以警戒,三步以見方,再始以著往,復亂以飭歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奮疾而不拔,極幽而不隱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獨樂其志,不厭其道;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>備舉其道,不私其欲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故情見而義立,樂終而德尊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子以好善,小人以聽過。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:生民之道,樂為大焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36樂記:樂也者施也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮也者報也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂,樂其所自生;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而禮,反其所自始。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂章德,禮報情反始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37樂記:所謂大輅者,天子之車也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>龍旗九旒,天子之旌也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>青黑緣者,天子之寶龜也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>從之以牛羊之群,則所以贈諸侯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38樂記:樂也者,情之不可變者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮也者,理之不可易者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂統同,禮辨異,禮樂之說,管乎人情矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39樂記:窮本知變,樂之情也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>著誠去偽,禮之經也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮樂偩天地之情,達神明之德,降興上下之神,而凝是精粗之體,領父子君臣之節。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40樂記:是故大人舉禮樂,則天地將為昭焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地欣合,陰陽相得,煦嫗覆育萬物,然後草木茂,區萌達,羽翼奮,角觡生,蟄蟲昭蘇,羽者嫗伏,毛者孕鬻,胎生者不殰,而卵生者不殈,則樂之道歸焉耳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41樂記:樂者,非謂黃鐘大呂弦歌干揚也,樂之末節也,故童者舞之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鋪筵席,陳尊俎,列籩豆,以升降為禮者,禮之末節也,故有司掌之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂師辨乎聲詩,故北面而弦;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗祝辨乎宗廟之禮,故後尸;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>商祝辨乎喪禮,故後主人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故德成而上,藝成而下;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行成而先,事成而後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故先王有上有下,有先有後,然後可以有制於天下也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42樂記:魏文侯問於子夏曰:「吾端冕而聽古樂,則唯恐臥;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聽鄭衛之音,則不知倦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敢問:古樂之如彼何也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>新樂之如此何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏對曰:「今夫古樂,進旅退旅,和正以廣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弦匏笙簧,會守拊鼓,始奏以文,復亂以武,治亂以相,訊疾以雅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子於是語,於是道古,修身及家,平均天下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此古樂之發也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今夫新樂,進俯退俯,奸聲以濫,溺而不止;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及優侏儒,糅雜子女,不知父子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂終不可以語,不可以道古。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此新樂之發也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今君之所問者樂也,所好者音也!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫樂者,與音相近而不同。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文侯曰:「敢問何如?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏對曰:「夫古者,天地順而四時當,民有德而五穀昌,疾疢不作而無妖祥,此之謂大當。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後聖人作為父子君臣,以為紀綱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>紀綱既正,天下大定。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天下大定,然後正六律,和五聲,弦歌詩頌,此之謂德音;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>德音之謂樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:『莫其德音,其德克明。</STRONG><STRONG>克明克類,克長克君,王此大邦;</STRONG><STRONG>克順克俾,俾於文王,其德靡悔。</STRONG><STRONG>既受帝祉,施於孫子。</STRONG><STRONG>』此之謂也。</STRONG><STRONG>今君之所好者,其溺音乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文侯曰:「敢問溺音何從出也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏對曰:「鄭音好濫淫志,宋音燕女溺志,衛音趨數煩志,齊音敖辟喬志;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此四者皆淫於色而害於德,是以祭祀弗用也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:『肅雍和鳴,先祖是聽。</STRONG><STRONG>』夫肅肅,敬也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雍雍,和也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫敬以和,何事不行?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為人君者謹其所好惡而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君好之,則臣為之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上行之,則民從之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:『誘民孔易』,此之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後,聖人作為鞉、鼓、椌、楬、塤、篪,此六者德音之音也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後鐘磬竽瑟以和之,干戚旄狄以舞之,此所以祭先王之廟也,所以獻酬酳酢也,所以官序貴賤各得其宜也,所以示後世有尊卑長幼之序也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鐘聲鏗,鏗以立號,號以立橫,橫以立武。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子聽鐘聲則思武臣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>石聲磬,磬以立辨,辨以致死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子聽磬聲則思死封疆之臣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>絲聲哀,哀以立廉,廉以立志。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子聽琴瑟之聲則思志義之臣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>竹聲濫,濫以立會,會以聚眾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子聽竽笙簫管之聲,則思畜聚之臣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鼓鼙之聲讙,讙以立動,動以進眾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子聽鼓鼙之聲,則思將帥之臣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之聽音,非聽其鏗槍而已也,彼亦有所合之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43樂記:賓牟賈侍坐於孔子,孔子與之言及樂,曰:「夫《武》之備戒之已久,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「病不得眾也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「詠嘆之,淫液之,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「恐不逮事也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「發揚蹈厲之已蚤,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「及時事也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「武坐致右憲左,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「非武坐也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「聲淫及商,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「非《武》音也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「若非《武》音,則何音也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「有司失其傳也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若非有司失其傳,則武王之志荒矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「唯!</STRONG><STRONG>丘之聞諸萇弘,亦若吾子之言是也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44樂記:賓牟賈起,免席而請曰:「夫《武》之備戒之已久,則既聞命矣,敢問:遲之遲而又久,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:居!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吾語汝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫樂者,象成者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>總干而山立,武王之事也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>發揚蹈厲,大公之志也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《武》亂皆坐,周、召之治也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>且夫《武》,始而北出,再成而滅商。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三成而南,四成而南國是疆,五成而分周公左召公右,六成復綴以崇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子夾振之而駟伐,盛威於中國也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>分夾而進,事早濟也,久立於綴,以待諸侯之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>且女獨未聞牧野之語乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武王克殷反商。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未及下車而封黃帝之後於薊,封帝堯之後於祝,封帝舜之後於陳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下車而封夏后氏之後於杞,投殷之後於宋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>封王子比干之墓,釋箕子之囚,使之行商容而復其位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶民弛政,庶士倍祿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>濟河而西,馬散之華山之陽,而弗復乘;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>牛散之桃林之野,而弗復服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>車甲釁而藏之府庫,而弗復用。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>倒載干戈,包之以虎皮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將帥之士,使為諸侯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>名之曰建櫜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後知武王之不復用兵也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>散軍而郊射,左射貍首,右射騶虞,而貫革之射息也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>裨冕搢笏,而虎賁之士說劍也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祀乎明堂而民知孝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝覲然後諸侯知所以臣,耕藉然後諸侯知所以敬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五者,天下之大教也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食三老五更於大學,天子袒而割牲,執醬而饋,執爵而酳,冕而總干,所以教諸侯之弟也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若此則周道四達,禮樂交通。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>則夫《武》之遲久,不亦宜乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45樂記:君子曰:禮樂不可斯須去身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致樂以治心,則易直子諒之心油然生矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>易直子諒之心生則樂,樂則安,安則久,久則天,天則神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天則不言而信,神則不怒而威,致樂以治心者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致禮以治躬則莊敬,莊敬則嚴威。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>心中斯須不和不樂,而鄙詐之心入之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外貌斯須不莊不敬,而易慢之心入之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故樂也者,動於內者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮也者,動於外者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂極和,禮極順,內和而外順,則民瞻其顏色而弗與爭也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>望其容貌,而民不生易慢焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故德輝動於內,而民莫不承聽;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>理發諸外,而民莫不承順。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:致禮樂之道,舉而錯之,天下無難矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46樂記:樂也者,動於內者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮也者,動於外者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮主其減,樂主其盈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮減而進,以進為文:樂盈而反,以反為文。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮減而不進則銷,樂盈而不反則放;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮有報而樂有反。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮得其報則樂,樂得其反則安;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮之報,樂之反,其義一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47樂記:夫樂者樂也,人情之所不能免也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂必發於聲音,形於動靜,人之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聲音動靜,性術之變,盡於此矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故人不耐無樂,樂不耐無形。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>形而不為道,不耐無亂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先王恥其亂,故制雅、頌之聲以道之,使其聲足樂而不流,使其文足論而不息,使其曲直繁瘠、廉肉節奏足以感動人之善心而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不使放心邪氣得接焉,是先王立樂之方也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48樂記:是故樂在宗廟之中,君臣上下同聽之則莫不和敬;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在族長鄉里之中,長幼同聽之則莫不和順;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在閨門之內,父子兄弟同聽之則莫不和親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故樂者審一以定和,比物以飾節;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>節奏合以成文。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以合和父子君臣,附親萬民也,是先王立樂之方也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49樂記:故聽其雅、頌之聲,志意得廣焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執其干戚,習其俯仰詘伸,容貌得莊焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行其綴兆,要其節奏,行列得正焉,進退得齊焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故樂者天地之命,中和之紀,人情之所不能免也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫樂者,先王之所以飾喜也,軍旅鈇鉞者,先王之所以飾怒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故先王之喜怒,皆得其儕焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜則天下和之,怒則暴亂者畏之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先王之道,禮樂可謂盛矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50樂記:子贛見師乙而問焉,曰:「賜聞聲歌各有宜也,如賜者,宜何歌也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>師乙曰:「乙賤工也,何足以問所宜?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請誦其所聞,而吾子自執焉:寬而靜、柔而正者宜歌頌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廣大而靜、疏達而信者宜歌大雅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恭儉而好禮者宜歌小雅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正直而靜、廉而謙者宜歌風。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>肆直而慈愛者宜歌商;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>溫良而能斷者宜歌齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫歌者,直己而陳德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>動己而天地應焉,四時和焉,星辰理焉,萬物育焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故商者,五帝之遺聲也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>商人識之,故謂之商。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊者三代之遺聲也,齊人識之,故謂之齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明乎商之音者,臨事而屢斷,明乎齊之音者,見利而讓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臨事而屢斷,勇也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見利而讓,義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有勇有義,非歌孰能保此?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故歌者,上如抗,下如隊,曲如折,止如槁木,倨中矩,句中鉤,纍纍乎端如貫珠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故歌之為言也,長言之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>說之,故言之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言之不足,故長言之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>長言之不足,故嗟嘆之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嗟嘆之不足,故不知手之舞之,足之蹈之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子貢問樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:58:56

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:24 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●雜記上</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1雜記上:諸侯行而死於館,則其復如於其國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如於道,則升其乘車之左轂,以其綏復。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其輤有裧,緇布裳帷素錦以為屋而行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至於廟門,不毀墻遂入適所殯,唯輤為說於廟門外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2雜記上:大夫、士死於道,則升其乘車之左轂,以其綏復。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如於館死,則其復如於家。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫以布為輤而行,至於家而說輤,載以輲車,入自門至於阼階下而說車,舉自阼階,升適所殯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士輤,葦席以為屋,蒲席以為裳帷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3雜記上:凡訃於其君,曰:「君之臣某死」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母、妻、長子,曰:「君之臣某之某死」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君訃於他國之君,曰:「寡君不祿,敢告於執事。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人,曰:「寡小君不祿。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大子之喪,曰:「寡君之適子某死。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4雜記上:大夫訃於同國:適者,曰:「某不祿」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>訃於士,亦曰:「某不祿」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>訃於他國之君,曰:「君之外臣寡大夫某死」,訃於適者,曰:「吾子之外私寡大夫某不祿,使某實。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>訃於士,亦曰:「吾子之外私寡大夫某不祿,使某實。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士訃於同國大夫,曰:「某死」,訃於士,亦曰:「某死」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>訃於他國之君,曰:「君之外臣某死」,訃於大夫,曰:「吾子之外私某死」,訃於士,亦曰:「吾子之外私某死」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5雜記上:大夫次於公館以終喪,士練而歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士次於公館,大夫居廬,士居堊室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6雜記上:大夫為其父母兄弟之未為大夫者之喪,服如士服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士為其父母兄弟之為大夫者之喪,服如士服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫之適子,服大夫之服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫之庶子為大夫,則為其父母服大夫服;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其位,與未為大夫者齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7雜記上:士之子為大夫,則其父母弗能主也,使其子主之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無子,則為之置後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8雜記上:大夫卜宅與葬日,有司麻衣、布衰、布帶,因喪屨,緇布冠不蕤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>占者皮弁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如筮,則史練冠長衣以筮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>占者朝服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9雜記上:大夫之喪,既薦馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薦馬者,哭踴,出乃包奠而讀書。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10雜記上:大夫之喪,大宗人相,小宗人命龜,卜人作龜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11雜記上:復,諸侯以褒衣冕服,爵弁服,夫人稅衣揄狄,狄稅素沙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內子以鞠衣,褒衣,素沙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下大夫以襢衣,其餘如士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>復西上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12雜記上:大夫不揄絞,屬於池下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13雜記上:大夫附於士,士不附於大夫,附於大夫之昆弟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無昆弟,則從其昭穆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖王父母在,亦然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14雜記上:婦附於其夫之所附之妃,無妃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>則亦從其昭穆之妃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妾附於妾祖姑,無妾祖姑則亦從其昭穆之妾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15雜記上:男子附於王父則配;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>女子附於王母,則不配。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公子附於公子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16雜記上:君薨,大子號稱子,待猶君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17雜記上:有三年之練冠,則以大功之麻易之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯杖屨不易。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18雜記上:有父母之喪,尚功衰,而附兄弟之殤則練冠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>附於殤,稱陽童某甫,不名,神也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19雜記上:凡異居,始聞兄弟之喪,唯以哭對,可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其始麻,散帶絰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未服麻而奔喪,及主人之未成絰也:疏者,與主人皆成之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親者,終其麻帶絰之日數。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20雜記上:主妾之喪,則自附至於練祥,皆使其子主之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其殯祭,不於正室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21雜記上:君不撫仆妾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22雜記上:女君死,則妾為女君之黨服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>攝女君,則不為先女君之黨服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23雜記上:聞兄弟之喪,大功以上,見喪者之鄉而哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適兄弟之送葬者弗及,遇主人於道,則遂之於墓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡主兄弟之喪,雖疏亦虞之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24雜記上:凡喪服未畢,有吊者,則為位而哭拜踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25雜記上:大夫之哭大夫,弁絰;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫與殯,亦弁絰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫有私喪之葛,則於其兄弟之輕喪,則弁絰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26雜記上:為長子杖,則其子不以杖即位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為妻,父母在,不杖,不稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>母在,不稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>稽顙者,其贈也拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27雜記上:違諸侯之大夫,不反服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>違大夫之諸侯,不反服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28雜記上:喪冠條屬,以別吉凶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三年之練冠,亦條屬,右縫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝以下左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>緦冠繰纓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功以上散帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29雜記上:朝服十五升,去其半而緦;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加灰,錫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30雜記上:諸侯相襚,以後路與冕服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先路與褒衣,不以襚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31雜記上:遣車視牢具。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疏布輤,四面有章,置於四隅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>載粻,有子曰:「非禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>喪奠,脯醢而已。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32雜記上:祭稱孝子、孝孫,喪稱哀子、哀孫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33雜記上:端衰,喪車,皆無等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34雜記上:大白冠,緇布之冠,皆不蕤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>委武玄縞而後蕤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35雜記上:大夫冕而祭於公,弁而祭於己。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士弁而祭於公,冠而祭於己。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士弁而親迎,然則士弁而祭於己可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36雜記上:暢臼以椈,杵以梧。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>枇以桑,長三尺;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰五尺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>畢用桑,長三尺,刊其柄與末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37雜記上:率帶,諸侯、大夫皆五采;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士二采。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38雜記上:醴者,稻醴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>甕甒筲衡,實見間而後折入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39雜記上:重,既虞而埋之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40雜記上:凡婦人,從其夫之爵位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41雜記上:小斂、大斂、啟,皆辯拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42雜記上:朝夕哭,不帷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無柩者不帷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43雜記上:君若載而後吊之,則主人東面而拜,門右北面而踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出待,反而後奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44雜記上:子羔之襲也:繭衣裳與稅衣纁袡為一,素端一,皮弁一,爵弁一,玄冕一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「不襲婦服。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45雜記上:為君使而死,於公館,復;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>私館不復。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公館者,公宮與公所為也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>私館者,自卿大夫以下之家也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46雜記上:公七踴,大夫五踴,婦人居間,士三踴,婦人皆居間。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47雜記上:公襲:卷衣一,玄端一,朝服一,素積一,纁裳一,爵弁二,玄冕一,褒衣一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朱綠帶,申加大帶於上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48雜記上:小斂環絰,公大夫士一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49雜記上:公視大斂,公升,商祝鋪席,乃斂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50雜記上:魯人之贈也:三玄二纁,廣尺,長終幅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51雜記上:吊者即位於門西,東面;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其介在其東南,北面西上,西於門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主孤西面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相者受命曰:「孤某使某請事。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客曰:「寡君使某,如何不淑!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相者入告,出曰:「孤某須矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊者入,主人升堂,西面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊者升自西階,東面,致命曰:「寡君聞君之喪,寡君使某,如何不淑!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子拜稽顙,吊者降,反位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52雜記上:含者執璧將命曰:「寡君使某含。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相者入告,出曰:「孤某須矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>含者入,升堂,致命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>再拜稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>含者坐委于殯東南,有葦席;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬,蒲席。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>降,出,反位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宰朝服,即喪屨升自西階,西面,坐取璧,降自西階以東。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53雜記上:襚者曰:「寡君使某襚。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相者入告,出曰:「孤某須矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>襚者執冕服;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>左執領,右執要,入,升堂致命曰:「寡君使某襚。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子拜稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>委衣於殯東。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>襚者降,受爵弁服於門內溜,將命,子拜稽顙,如初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>受皮弁服於中庭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自西階受朝服,自堂受玄端,將命,子拜稽顙,皆如初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>襚者降,出,反位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宰夫五人,舉以東。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>降自西階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其舉亦西面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54雜記上:上介賵:執圭將命,曰:「寡君使某賵。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相者入告,反命曰:「孤某須矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陳乘黃大路於中庭,北輈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執圭將命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客使自下,由路西。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子拜稽顙,坐委於殯東南隅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宰舉以東。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55雜記上:凡將命,鄉殯將命,子拜稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>西面而坐,委之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宰舉璧與圭,宰夫舉襚,升自西階,西面,坐取之,降自西階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賵者出,反位于門外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>56雜記上:上客臨曰:「寡君有宗廟之事,不得承事,使一介老某相執綍。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相者反命曰:「孤某須矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臨者入門右,介者皆從之,立於其左東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗人納賓,升,受命於君;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>降曰:「孤敢辭吾子之辱,請吾子之復位。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客對曰:「寡君命某,毋敢視賓客,敢辭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗人反命曰:「孤敢固辭吾子之辱,請吾子之復位。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客對曰:「寡君命某,毋敢視賓客,敢固辭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗人反命曰:「孤敢固辭吾子之辱,請吾子之復位。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客對曰:「寡君命使臣某,毋敢視賓客,是以敢固辭。</STRONG><STRONG>固辭不獲命,敢不敬從。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>57雜記上:客立於門西,介立於其左,東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孤降自阼階,拜之,升哭,與客拾踴三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>客出,送於門外,拜稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>58雜記上:其國有君喪,不敢受吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>59雜記上:外宗房中南面,小臣鋪席,商祝鋪絞紟衾,士盥於盤北。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舉遷尸於斂上,卒斂,宰告子,馮之踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人東面坐,馮之興踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>60雜記上:士喪有與天子同者三:其終夜燎,及乘人,專道而行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
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