武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:17:31

【握奇經】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>握奇經</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>△《握奇經》•一卷(浙江範懋柱家天一閣藏本)<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>一作《握機經》,一作《幄機經》。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>舊本題風後撰,漢丞相公孫弘解,晉西平太守馬隆述贊。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>案《漢書•藝文志•兵家陰陽》風後十三篇。</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>班固自注曰:圖二卷,依託也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>並無《握奇經》之名。</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>且十三篇,《七略》著錄,固尚以為依託。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>則此經此解,《七略》不著錄者,其依託更不待辨矣。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>馬隆述贊,《隋志》亦不著錄,則猶之公孫弘解也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>考唐獨孤及《毗陵集》有《八陣圖記》,曰:黃帝順煞氣以作兵法,文昌以命將。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>風後握機制勝,作為陣圖,故八其陣,所以定位也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>衡抗於外,軸布於內,風雲附其四維,所以備物也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>虎張翼以進,蛇向敵而蟠,飛龍翔鳥,上下其旁,所以致用也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>至若疑兵以固其餘地,遊軍以案其後列,門具將發,然後合戰。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>弛張則二廣迭舉,犄角則四奇皆出云云。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>所說乃一一與此經合。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>疑唐以來好事者因諸葛亮八陣之法,推演為圖,托之風後。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>其後又因及此記,推衍以為此經,並取記中握機制勝之語以為之名。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>《宋史•藝文志》始著於錄,其晚出之顯證矣。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>高似孫《子略》曰,馬隆本作《幄機》。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>序曰:幄者帳也,大將所居。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>言其事,不可妄示人,故雲《幄機》。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>則因握幄字近而附會其文。今本多題曰《握奇》,則又因經中有四為正,四為奇,餘奇為握奇之語,改易其名也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>似孫又云:總有三本,一本三百六十字,一本三百八十字,蓋呂尚增字以發明之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>其一行間有公孫弘等語。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>今本衍四字。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>校驗此本,分為三章,正得三百八十四字,蓋即似孫所謂衍四字本也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>經後原附續圖,據《書錄解題》亦稱馬隆所補。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>然有目而無圖,殆傳寫佚之歟?</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>引用:</STRONG><A href="http://www.ourartnet.com/Sikuquanshu/Ziku/Bing_jia/001.asp"><STRONG>http://www.ourartnet.com/Sikuquanshu/Ziku/Bing_jia/001.asp</STRONG></A></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<BR></STRONG></P>

武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:18:34

<P><STRONG>經曰:八陣,四為正,四為奇,餘奇為握奇。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>或總稱之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>先出遊軍定兩端,天有衡圓,地有軸,前後有沖,風附於天,雲附於地。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>沖有重列各四隊,前後之沖各三隊。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>風居四維,故以圓。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軸單列各三隊,前後之沖各三隊。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>風居四角,故以方。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天居兩端,地居中間,總為八陣。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>陣訖,遊軍從後躡敵,或驚其左,或驚其右,聽音望麾,以出四奇。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天地之前沖為虎翼,風為蛇蟠,圍繞之義也:<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>虎居於中,張翼以進;<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>蛇居兩端,向敵而蟠以應之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天地之後沖為飛龍,雲為鳥翔,突擊之義也:<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>龍居其中,張翼以進;<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>鳥掖兩端,向敵而翔以應之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>虛實二壘,皆逐天文氣候、向背山川利害,隨時而行,以正合,以奇勝。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天地以下,八重以列。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>或曰:握機望敵,即引其後,以掎角前列不動,而前列先進以次之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>或合而為一,因離而為八,各隨師之多少,觸類而長。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天或圓而不動,前為左,後為右,天地四望之屬是也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天居兩端,其次風,其次雲,左右相向是也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>地方布,風雲各在前後沖之前,天在兩端,其次地居中間,兩地為比是也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>縱布天一,天二次之;<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>縱布地四,次於天後;<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>縱布四風,挾天地之左右。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天地前沖居其右,後沖居其左,雲居兩端。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>虛實二壘,則此是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<BR></STRONG></P>

武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:19:06

<P><STRONG>角音二初警眾末收眾。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>革音五:一持兵,二結陣,三行,四趨走,五急鬥。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>金音五:一緩鬥,二止鬥,三退,四背,五急背。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>麾法五:一玄,二黃,三白,四青,五赤。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>旗法八:一天玄,二地黃,三風赤,四雲白,五天前上玄下赤,六天後上玄下白,七地前上玄下青,八地後上黃下赤。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>陣勢八:天,地,風,雲,飛龍,翔鳥,虎翼,蛇蟠。</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>&nbsp;<BR></STRONG></P>

武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:19:45

<P><STRONG>二革二金為天,三革三金為地,二革三金為風,三革二金為雲,四革三金為龍,三革四金為虎,四革五金為鳥,五革四金為蛇。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>其金革之間加一角音者,在天為兼風,在地為兼雲,在龍為兼鳥,在虎為兼蛇。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>加二角音者,全師進東。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>加三角音者,全師進南。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>加四角音者,全師進西。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>加五角音者,全師進北。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>_音不止者,行伍不整。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>金革既息而角音不止者,師並旋。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>三十二隊天沖,十六隊風,八隊天前沖,十二隊地前沖,十二隊地軸,八隊天後沖,十二軸地後沖,十六隊雲。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>以天地前沖為虎翼,天地後沖為飛龍,風為蛇蟠,雲為翔鳥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<BR></STRONG></P>

武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:21:41

<P><STRONG>治兵以信,求聖以奇。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>信不可易,戰無常規。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>可握則握,可施則施。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>千變萬化,敵莫能知。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>動則為奇,靜則為陳。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>陳者陣列,戰則不盡。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>分苦均勞,佚輪輒定。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>有兵前守,後隊勿進。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>地陳十二,其形正方。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>雲生四角,沖軸相當。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>其體莫測,動用無疆。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>獨立不可,配之於陽。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>風無正形,附之於天。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>變而為蛇,其意漸玄。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>風能鼓動,萬物驚焉;<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>蛇能圍繞,三軍懼焉。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>雲附於地,則知無形。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>變為翔鳥,其狀乃成。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>鳥能突擊,雲能晦冥。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>千變萬化,金革之聲。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天地後沖,龍變其中。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>有手有足,有背有胸。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>潛則不測,動則無窮。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>陳形亦然,象名其龍。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>鷙鳥擊搏,必先翺翔。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>勢淩霄漢,飛禽伏藏。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>審而下之,下必有傷。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>一夫突擊,三軍莫當。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>風為蛇蟠,蛇吞天真。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>勢欲圍繞,性能屈伸。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>四季之中,與虎為鄰。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>後變常山,首尾相因。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天地前沖,變為虎翼。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>伏虎將搏,盛其威力。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>淮陰用之,變化無極,垓下之會,魯公莫測。</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>古之奇兵,兵在陳內。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>今人奇兵,兵在陳外。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>兵體無形,形露必潰。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>審而為之,百戰不昧。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>合而為一,平川如城。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>散而為八,逐地之形。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>混混沌沌,如環無窮。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>紛紛紜紜,莫知所終。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>合則天居兩端,地居其中。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>散則一陰一陽,兩兩相沖。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>勿為事先,動而輒從。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>遊軍之形,乍動乍靜。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>避實擊虛,視贏撓盛。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>結陳趨地,斷繞四徑。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>後賢審之,勢無常定。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>金有五,革有五。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>退則聽金,進則聽鼓。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>鼓以增氣,金以抑怒。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>握其機關,戰不失度。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>紅塵戰深,白刃相臨。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>勝負未決,人懷懼心。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>乍奔乍背,或縱或擒。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>行伍交錯,整在鞀音。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>麾法有五,光目條流。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>角音有五,初警末收。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>麾者指揮,角者警覺。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>臨機變化,慎勿交錯。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>上兵伐謀,有下用師。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>棄本逐末,聖人不為。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>利物禁暴,隨時禁衰,蓋不得已。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>聖人用之,英雄為將,夕惕乾乾,其形不偏,樂與身後,勞與身先。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>小人偏勝,君子兩全。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>爭者逆德,不有破軍,必有亡國。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>握機為陳,動則為賊。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>後賢審之,勿以為惑。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>「夫樂殺人者,不得誌於天下。」聖人之言,以戒來者。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>全集字數:2.269字完。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<BR></STRONG></P>
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