武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:08:03

【三略】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>三略</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>△《黃石公三略》•三卷(通行本)<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>案黃石公事見《史記》。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>《三略》之名始見於《隋書•經籍志》,云下邳神人撰,成氏注。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>唐、宋藝文志所載並同。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>相傳其源出於太公,圮上老人以一編書授張良者,即此。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>蓋自漢以來,言兵法者往往以黃石公為名,史志所載有《黃石公記》三卷,《黃石公略注》三卷,《黃石公陰謀乘鬥魁剛行軍秘》一卷,《黃石公神光輔星秘訣》一卷,又《兵法》一卷,《三鑒圖》一卷,《兵書統要》一卷。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>今雖多亡佚不存,然大抵出於附會。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>是書文義不古,當亦後人所依託。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>鄭瑗《井觀瑣言》稱其剽竊老氏遺意,迂緩支離,不適於用。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>其知足戒貪等語,蓋因子房之明哲而為之辭,非子房反有得於此。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>其非圮橋授受之書明甚。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>然後漢光武帝詔引黃石公柔能制剛、弱能制強之語,實出書中所載軍識之文。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>其為漢詔援據此書,或為此書剽竊漢詔,雖均無可考。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>疑以傳疑,亦姑過而存之焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>引用:</STRONG><A href="http://www.ourartnet.com/Sikuquanshu/Ziku/Bing_jia/007.asp"><STRONG>http://www.ourartnet.com/Sikuquanshu/Ziku/Bing_jia/007.asp</STRONG></A></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>

武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:12:12

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>上略</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫主將之法,務攬英雄之心,賞祿有功,通志於眾,故與眾同好,靡不成;與眾同惡,靡不傾。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>治國安家,得人也,亡國破家,失人也,含氣之類,咸願得其志。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:柔能制剛,弱能制強。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>柔者,德也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>剛者,賊也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>弱者,人之所助。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>強者,怨之所攻。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>柔有所設,剛有所施,弱有所用,強有所加,兼此四者,而制其宜。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>端末未見,人莫能知。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>天地神明,與物推移。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>變動無常,因敵轉化。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>不為事先,動而輒隨。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故能圖制無疆,扶成天威。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>康正八極,密定九夷。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>如此謀者,為帝王師。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:莫不貪強,鮮能守微,若能守微,乃保其生。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>聖人存之,以應事機。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>舒之彌四海,卷之不盈杯,居之不以室宅,守之不以城郭,藏之胸臆,而敵國服。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:能柔能剛,其國彌光。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>能弱能強,其國彌彰。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>純柔純弱,其國必削、純剛純強,其國必亡。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫為國之道,恃賢與民,信賢如腹心,使民如四肢,則策無遣。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>所適如肢體相隨,骨節相救,天道自然,其巧無間。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍國之要,察眾心,施百務。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>危者,安之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>懼者,歡之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>叛者,還之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>冤者,原之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>訴者,察之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>卑者,貴之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>強者,抑之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵者,殘之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>貪者,豐之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>欲者,使之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>畏者,隱之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>謀者,近之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>讒者,覆之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>毀者,復之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>反者,廢之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>橫者,挫之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>滿者,損之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>歸者,招之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>服者,活之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>降者,脫之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>獲固,守之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>獲阨,塞之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>獲難,屯之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>獲城,割之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>獲地,裂之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>獲財,散之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵動,伺之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵近,備之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵強,下之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵佚,去之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵陵,待之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵暴,緩之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵悖,義之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵睦,攜之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>順舉,挫之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>因勢,破之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>放言,過之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>四網,羅之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>得而勿有,居而勿守,拔而勿久,立而勿取。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>為者則己,有者則士,焉知利之所在。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>彼為諸侯,己為天子。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>使城自保,令士自處。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>世能祖祖,鮮能下下,祖祖為親,下下為君。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>下下者,務耕桑,不奪其時;薄賦斂,不匱其財;罕徭役,不使其勞,則國富而家娛,然後選士以司牧之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫所謂士者,英雄也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故曰羅其英雄,則敵國窮。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>英雄者,國之幹。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>庶民者,國之本。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>得其幹,收其本,則政行而無怨。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫用兵之要,在崇禮而重祿。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>禮崇則智士至,祿重則義士輕死。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故祿賢不愛財,賞功不瑜時,則下力並,敵國削。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫用人之道,尊以爵,睹以財,則士自來。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>接以禮,勵以義,則士死之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫將帥者,必與士卒同滋味,而共安危,敵乃可加,故兵有全勝,敵有全因。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>昔者,良將之用,有饋簞醪者,使投諸河,與士卒同流而飲。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫一簞之醪,不能味一河之水,而三軍之士,思為致死者,以滋味之及己也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:軍井未達,將不言渴。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍幕未辦,將不言倦。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍灶未炊,將不言飢。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>冬不服裘,夏不操扇,雨不張蓋,是謂將禮。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>與之安,與之危,故其眾,可合而不可離,可用而不可疲,以其恩素蓄,謀素合也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:蓄恩不倦,以一取萬。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:將之所以為威者,號令也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>戰之所以全勝者,軍政也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>士之所以輕死者,用命也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故將無還令,賞罰必信,如天如地,乃可使人,士卒用命,乃可越境。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫統軍持勢者,將也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>制勝敗敵者,眾也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故亂將不可使保軍,乘眾不可使伐人。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>攻城不可拔,圍邑則不廢。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>二者無功,則士力疲憊,士力疲憊,則將孤眾悖,以守則不固,以戰則奔北,是謂老兵。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>兵老,則將威不行。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>將無威,則士卒輕刑。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>士卒輕刑,則軍失伍。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍失伍,則士卒逃亡。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>士卒逃亡,則敵乘利。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵乘利,則軍必喪。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:良將之統軍也,恕己而治人,推惠施恩,士力日新。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>戰如風發,攻如河決,故其眾可望而不可當,可下而不可勝。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>以身先人,故其兵為天下雄。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:軍以賞為表,以罰為裹。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>賞罰明,則將威行。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>官人得,則士卒服。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>所任賢,則敵國畏。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:賢者所適,其前無敵。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故士可下而不可驕,將可樂而不可憂,謀可深而不可疑。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>士驕,則下不順。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>將憂,則內外不相信。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>謀疑,則敵國奮,以此攻伐,則致亂。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫將者,國之命也,將能制勝,則國家安定。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:將能清,能靜,能平,能整,能受諫,能聽訟,能納人,能採言,能知國俗,能圖山川,能表險難,能制軍權。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:仁賢之智,聖明之慮,負薪之言,廊廟之語,興衰之事,將所宜聞。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>將者,能思士如渴,則策從焉。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫將拒諫,則英雄散,策不從,則謀士叛。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>善惡同,則功臣倦。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>專己,則下歸咎。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>自伐,則下少功。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>信讒,則眾離心。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>貪財,則奸不禁。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>內顧,則士卒淫。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>將有一,則眾不服。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>有二,則軍無式。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>有三,則下奔北。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>有四,則禍及國。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰;將謀欲密,士眾欲一,攻敵欲疾。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>將謀密,則姦心閉。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>士眾一,則軍心結。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>攻敵疾,則備不及設。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍有此三者,則計不奪。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>將謀泄,則軍無勢。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>外窺內,則禍不制。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>財入營,則眾奸會。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>將有此三者,軍必敗。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>將無慮,則謀士去;將無勇,則士卒恐;將妄動,則軍不重;將遷怒,則一軍懼。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:慮也,勇也,將之所重;動也,怒也,將之所用。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>此四者,將之盯誡也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:軍無財,士不來。軍無賞,士不往。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:香餌之下,必有死魚。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>重賞之下,必有勇夫。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故禮者,士之所歸;賞者,士之所死;招其所歸,示其所死,則所求者至。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故禮而後悔者,士不止;賞而後悔者,士不使。禮賞不倦,則士爭死。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:興師之國,務先隆恩;攻取之國,務先養民。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>以寡勝眾者,恩也;以弱勝強者,民也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故良將之養士,不易於身,故能使三軍如一心,則其勝可全。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:用兵之要,必先察敵情,視其倉庫,度其糧食,卜其強弱,察其天地,伺其空隙。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故國無軍旅之難,而運糧者,虛也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>民菜色者,窮也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>千里饋糧,士有飢色。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>樵蘇後爨,師不宿飽。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫運糧千里,無一年之食,二千里,無二年之食,三千里,無三年之食,是謂國虛。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>國虛,則民貧;民貧,則上下不親。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>敵攻其外,民盜其內,是謂必潰。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:上行虐,則下急刻。賦重斂數,刑罰無極,民相殘賊,是謂亡國。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:內貪外廉,詐譽取名,竊公為恩,令上下昏,飾躬正顏,以獲高官,是謂盜端。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:群吏朋黨,各進所親。招舉姦枉,抑挫仁賢,背公立私,同位相訕,是謂亂源。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:強宗聚姦,無位而尊,威而不震,葛藟相連,種德立恩,奪在位權,侵侮下民,國內諠譁,臣蔽不言,是謂亂根。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:世世作姦,侵盜縣官,進退求便,委曲弄文,以危其君,是謂國姦。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:吏多民寡,尊卑相若,強弱相虜,莫適禁禦,延及君子,國受其咎。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:善善不進,惡惡不退,賢者隱蔽,不肖在位,國受其害。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:枝葉強大,比周居勢,卑賤陵貴,久而益大,上不忍廢,國受其敗。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:佞臣在上,一軍皆訟。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>引威自與,動違於眾。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>無進無退,苟然取容。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>專任自己,舉措伐功。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>誹謗盛德,誣述庸庸。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>無善無惡,皆與己同。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>稽留行事,命令不通。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>造作苛政,變古易常。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>君用佞人,必受禍殃。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍讖曰:姦雄相稱,障蔽主明。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>毀譽並興,壅塞主聰,各阿所私,令主失忠。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故主察異言,乃觀其萌。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>主聘儒賢,姦雄乃遯。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>主任舊齒,萬事乃理。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>主聘巖穴,士乃得實。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>謀及負薪,功乃可述。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>不失人心,德乃洋益。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<BR></STRONG></P>

武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:13:34

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>中略</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫三皇無言,而化流四海,故天下無所歸功。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>帝者,體天則地,有言有令,而天下太平;君臣讓功,四海化行,百姓不知其所以然,故使臣不待禮賞,有功美而無害。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>王者,制人以道,降心服志,設矩備衰,四海會同,王職不廢,雖有甲兵之備,而無戰鬥之患;君無疑於臣,臣無疑於主,國定民安,臣以義退,亦能美而無害。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>霸者,制士以權,結士以信,使士以賞;信衰則士疏,賞虧則士不用命。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍勢曰:出軍行師,將在自專。進退內御,則功難成。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍勢曰:使智,使勇,使貪,使愚。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>智者,樂立其功;勇者,好行其志;貪者,邀趨其利;愚者,不顧其死。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>因其至情而用之,此軍之微權也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍勢曰:無使辯士談說敵美,為其惑眾。<BR><BR>勿使仁者主財,為其多施而附於下。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍勢曰:禁巫祝,不得為吏士卜問軍之吉凶。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>軍勢曰:使義士,不以財。<BR><BR>故義者,不為不仁者死。<BR><BR>智者,不為闇主謀。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>主不可以無德,無德則臣叛;不可以無威,無威則失權。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>臣不可以無德,無德則無以事君;不可以無威,無威則國弱,威多則身蹶。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故聖王御世,觀盛衰,度得失,而為之制。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故諸侯二師,方伯三師,天子六師。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>世亂則叛逆生,王澤竭則盟誓相誅伐。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>德同勢敵,無以相傾,乃攬英雄之心,與眾同好惡,然後加之以權變。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故非計策,無以決嫌定疑;非譎奇,無以破姦息寇,非陰謀,無以成功。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>聖人體天,賢人法地,智者師古。<BR><BR>是故三略為衰世作:上略設禮賞,別姦雄,著成敗;中略差德行,審權變;下略陳道德,察安危,明賊賢之咎。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故人主深曉上略,則能任賢擒敵;深曉中略,則能御將統眾;深曉下略,則能明盛衰之源,審治國之紀。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>人臣深曉中略,則能全功保身。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫高鳥死,良弓藏;敵國滅,謀臣亡。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>亡者,非喪其身也,謂奪其威,廢其權也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>封之於朝,極人臣之位,以顯其功;中州善國,以富其家;美色珍玩,以悅其心。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫人眾一合而不可卒離,權威一與而不可卒移。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>還師罷軍,存亡之階。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故弱之以位,奪之以國,是謂霸者之略,故霸者之作,其論駁也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>存社稜,羅英雄者,中略之勢也,故勢秘焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<BR></STRONG></P>

武陵 發表於 2012-9-16 05:15:46

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>下略</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫能扶天下之危者,則據天下之安;能除天下之憂者,則享天下之樂;能救天下之禍者,則獲天下之福。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故澤及於民,則賢人歸之;澤及昆蟲,則聖人歸之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>賢人所歸,則其國強;聖人所歸,則六合同。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>求賢以德,致聖以道;賢去則國微,聖去則國乖;微者,危之階;乖者,亡之徵。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>賢人之政,降人以體;聖人之政,降人以心。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>體降可以圖始,心降可以保終。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>降體以禮,降心以樂。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>所謂樂者,非金,石,絲,竹也,謂人樂其家,謂人樂其俗,謂人樂其業,謂人樂其都邑,謂人樂其政令,謂人樂其道德;加此君人者,乃作樂以節之,使不失其和。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故有德之君,以樂樂人,無德之君,以樂樂身。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>樂人者,久而長;樂身者,不久而亡。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>釋近謀者,勞而無功;釋遠謀者,佚而有終。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>佚政多忠臣,勞政多怨民。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:務廣地者荒,務廣德者強。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>能有其有者安,真人之有者殘。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>殘滅之政,累世受患。造作過制,雖成必敗。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>舍己而教人者逆,正己而化人者順。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>逆者亂之招,順者治之要。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>道、德、仁、義、禮五者,一體也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>道者人之所蹈,德者人之所得,仁者人之所親,義者人之所宜,禮者人之所體,不可無一焉。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故夙興夜寐,禮之制也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>討賊報讎,義之決也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>惻隱之心,仁之發也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>得己,得人,德之路也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>使人均平,不失其所,道之化也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>出君下臣,名曰命。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>施於竹帛,名曰令。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>奉而行之,名曰政。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫命失,則令不行;令不行,則政不立;政不立,則道不通;道不通,則邪臣勝;邪臣勝,則主威傷。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>千里迎賢其路遠,致不肖其路近。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>是以明君舍近而收遠,故能全功尚人,而下盡力。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>廢一善則眾善衰,賞一惡則眾惡掃。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>善者得其佑,惡者受其誅,則國安而眾善至。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>眾疑無定國,眾惑無治民;疑定惑還,國乃可安。一令逆則百令失,一惡失則百惡結。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故善施於順民,惡加於凶,則令行而無怨。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>使怨治怨,是謂逆天。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>使讎治讎,其禍不救。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>治民使平,致平以清。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>則民得其所,而天下寧。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>犯上者尊,貪鄙者富,雖有聖主,不能致其治。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>犯上者誅,貪鄙者拘,則化行而眾惡消。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>清白之士,不可以爵祿得。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>節義之士,不可以威刑脅。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故明君求賢,必觀其所以而致焉。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>致清白之士,修其禮;致節義之士,修其道。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>然後士可致,而名可保。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫聖人君子,明盛衰之源,通成敗之端,審治亂之機,知去就之節。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>雖窮不處亡國之位,雖貧不食亂邦之祿。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>潛名抱道者,時至而動,則極人臣之位。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>德合於己,則建殊絕之功。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故其道高而名揚於後世。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>聖王之用兵,非樂之也;將以誅暴討亂也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫以義誅不義,若決江河而溉爝火,臨不測而擠欲墜,其克必矣。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>所以優游恬淡而不進者,重傷人物也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫兵者,不祥之器,天道惡之。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>不得已而用之,是天道也。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>夫人之在道,若魚之在水,得水而生,失水而死,故君子常懼而不敢失道。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>豪傑秉職,國威乃弱,殺生在豪傑,國勢乃竭。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>豪傑低首,國乃可久。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>殺生在君,國乃可安。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>四民用虛,國乃無儲。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>四民用足,國乃安樂。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>賢臣內,則邪臣外。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>邪臣內,則賢臣斃。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>內外失宜,禍亂傳世。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>大臣疑主,眾姦集聚。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>臣當君尊,上下乃昏。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>君當臣處,上下失序。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>傷賢者,殃及三世。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>蔽賢者,身受其害。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>嫉賢者,其名不全。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>進賢者,福流子孫。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>故君子急於進賢,而美名彰焉。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>利一害百,民去城郭。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>利一害萬,國乃思散。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>去一利百,人乃慕澤。<BR>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>去一利萬,政乃不亂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>全集字數:5.133字完。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;<BR></STRONG></P>
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